{"id":47180,"date":"2023-12-20T18:36:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47180"},"modified":"2023-12-20T18:36:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:36:11","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8bagent%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e5%8a%a8%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e5%87%ba%e6%97%a0%e6%a0%87%e5%ba%a6%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47180","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578bagent\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GPT3.5-turbo\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08generative agents\uff09\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGPT3.5-turbo\u7684\u504f\u659cToken\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u6781\u7aef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9bToken\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f50\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
Giordano De Marzo, Luciano Pietronero, David Garcia<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Emergence of Scale-Free Networks in Social Interactions among Large Language Models<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.06619v1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AI\uff09<\/span>\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI<\/span>\uff08GenAI\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u5982ChatGPT\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1[1]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a[2, 3, 4]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u89c1[5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8[13, 14, 15]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a[16]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08potential dynamics\uff09<\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0[17]\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21[18,19]\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u9884\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[20]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u7684\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b[18]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f8b\u5b50[21]\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08free-scale\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9[22]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u50cfTwitter\u6216Instagram\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03[23, 24]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u8ba8\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a8\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u540c\u7b49\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u6240\u51f8\u663e\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982Chirper\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0[25, 20]\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[15, 14]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53d7\u5230\u8bf8\u5982Barabasi-Albert\u6a21\u578b[26]\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4f9d\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u56fe1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff08promot\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u793a\u540e\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u5176\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684m\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OpenAI API\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531GPT-3.5-turbo\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u88ab\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe1<\/span>\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684m\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u76843\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1<\/span>\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0eBarabasi-Albert\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a\u5728Barabasi-Albert\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684m\u6761\u65e0\u5411\u8fde\u8fb9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n

      \u56fe2\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aToken\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\/\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\/\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u989c\u8272\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u800c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5219\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u7d2f\u79ef\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff08Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions\uff0cCCDF\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3-\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2.a\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe2\u53f3\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u7684CCDF\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u6570\u6781\u7aef\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u770b\u5230\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167Barabasi-Albert\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5374\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u62d3\u6251\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2b\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u9762\u677f\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u67e5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u957f\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684Token\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u5148\u9a8c\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u6709\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u7684Zipf\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u7684Benford\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0[27, 28, 29]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ec5\u56e0\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u662fGPT3.5-turbo\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bf9GPT3.5-turbo\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\u90fd\u968f\u673a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7f6e\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2,c\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2,d\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u7ebf\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u8f74\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3b\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u62e5\u6709\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3-\u8f90\u5c04\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662fToken\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u540d\u6d88\u9664Token\u5148\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651Barabasi-Albert\u6a21\u578b[26]\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u5ea6\u6570k\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u6982\u7387\u03c0(k)\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u03c0(k) \u223c k\u03bc<\/sup><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        \u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ea6\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u6570\u03bc\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[30]\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n