{"id":47354,"date":"2023-12-29T23:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T15:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47354"},"modified":"2023-12-29T23:48:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T15:48:23","slug":"2024%e5%bc%80%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e4%bc%9a%ef%bc%9aai%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%b9%e9%bd%90-%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bfai%e5%a4%b1%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%bb%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47354","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5f00\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1aAI\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbfAI\u5931\u63a7\u4e0e\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5OpenAI ChatGPT\u548cGPT-4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (Large Language Model, LLM) \u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0eAI\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u672a\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u98ce\u9669 (Existential Risk, X-Risk)\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684AI\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0cAI\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u529b\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u707e\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1AI\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9AI\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6bb5\u96c5\u6587<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b89\u8fdcAI\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8eAI\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u672a\u6765\u751f\u547d\u7814\u7a76\u6240AI Existential Safety PhD\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728UC Berkeley\u7684Stuart Russell\u7ec4\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66David Krueger\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884cAI\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728NeurIPS\u7ec4\u7ec7Socially Responsible Language Model Research\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u66fe\u5728CVPR\u3001ECCV\u3001ICML\u3001ACM FAccT\u3001NeurIPS MLSafety Workshop\u7b49ML\/CS\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6c88\u7530\u6d69<\/strong>\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08TJUNLP\uff09\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u718a\u5fb7\u610f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u8d5b (DSTC9) \u201c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u8d5b\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u5728ACL\u3001EMNLP\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9f50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2309.15025\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efbACL, EMNLP, AACL\u7b49\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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