{"id":4787,"date":"2017-06-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T00:34:26","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:34:26","slug":"%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%8b-%e5%ad%9f%e4%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=4787","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u4e66\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b| \u5b5f\u4f1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section  style=\"display: none; height: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\"><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534232156-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u662f\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u51c6\u53f7\uff1a10BZX022\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6311\u6218\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u96be\u9898\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u7eb7\u7e41\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u7a81\u663e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\"    width=\"345\" height=\"493\"   style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232157.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u674e\u5efa\u4f1a\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">1964\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u897f\u5ce1\u4eba\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002<br  \/><strong>\u8d75\u5c0f\u519b\uff0c<\/strong>1978\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u6e2d\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u7b26\u5f81\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">1979\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5185\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/>\u4e00\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f18\u8d77<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684<br  \/>\u56db\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<br  \/>\u4e94\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u6811<br  \/>\u516d\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><br  \/>\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b55\u80b2<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<br  \/>\u56db\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/strong><br  \/>\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u96be\u9898\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u96be\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u9898\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u5b9a\u7406<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u731c\u60f3\uff1a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\u5e76\u672a\u9a73\u5012\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u610f\u4e49\u96be\u9898\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ca\u53cd\u9a73<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u6b67<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u610f\u4e49\u96be\u9898\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u540c\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u610f\u4e49\u96be\u9898\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u8bed\u4e49\u5f15\u64ce\u7b56\u7565<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u57fa\u7840<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u610f\u5411\u4e4b\u8c1c<br  \/>\u56db\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5efa\u6784<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u8f6e\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u9e3f\u6c9f<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u673a\u5236\uff0c<br  \/><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u201c4E+S\u201d\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218<br  \/><\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u201c4E+S\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9<br  \/>\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5c06\u201c4E+S\u201d\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u5417\uff1f<br  \/>\u4e09\u3001\u201c4E+S\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff1f<br  \/><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><br  \/><strong>\u9644\u5f55<br  \/><\/strong>\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e<br  \/>1.\u5bfc\u8a00<br  \/>2.\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u201d<br  \/>3.\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u6e38\u620f\u5230\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<br  \/>4.\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a80\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3<br  \/>5.\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<br  \/>6.\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba<br  \/>7.\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba<br  \/>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br  \/>\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"padding-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232157.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"padding-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6587\u6458<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6d89\u53e5\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u610f\u5411\u6027\u3002\u5728\u585e\u5c14\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u53e5\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u5219\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u610f\u5411\u6027\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff09\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u585e\u5c14\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<br  \/>\u585e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002B.C.\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7ed9\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Formal symbol manipulation\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u884c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Effective computability\uff09\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff08Execution of an algorithm\uff09\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\uff08calculation of a function\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff08Digital state machine\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff08Information processing\uff09\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Physical symbol systems\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u800c\u585e\u5c14\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u5bf9\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u9a73\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b5f\u4f1f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b5f\u4f1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5c71\u4e1c\u804a\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0cE-mail: mengwee@163.com\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u6885\u6d1b&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;\u5e9e\u8482\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u53f713BZX021\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u54f2\u5b66\u91cd\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a11&amp;ZD187\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<section donone=\"shifuMouseDownCard(&#39;shifu_c_029&#39;)\" label=\"Copyright Reserved by PLAYHUDONG.\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; border-radius: 0.3em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: -0.7em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-radius: 0.4em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 1.4em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u518d\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u7eb2\u9886\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a<strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5728&nbsp;20&nbsp;\u4e16\u7eaa&nbsp;90&nbsp;\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u4e89\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u503c\u56fd\u5185\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u5165\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5efa\u4f1a\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8457\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff082016\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232157.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u7406\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-indent: 0em;\">\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4f9d\u7136\u8131\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u53ca\u5176\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u6b63\u5982\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6216\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bba\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6216\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5373\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u7b49\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u81f3\u8ba4\u77e5\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u65b0\u7248\u672c&nbsp;[1,&nbsp;2]\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5373\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4e09\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u79bb\u7ebf\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u9898\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u4f9d\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6444\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bba\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u3001\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5f31\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f31\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u5316\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f31\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8428\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Paul&nbsp;Thagard\uff09\u5c06\u628a\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b66&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff08[3]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;8\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f31\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u201d\u3002\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u6392\u65a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u592b\uff08G.&nbsp;Lakoff\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08M.Johnson\uff09\u7684\u6d89\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff08the&nbsp;cognitive&nbsp;science&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;embodied&nbsp;mind\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\uff1a\u5fc3\u7075\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6d89\u8eab\u7684\uff1b\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff1b\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u7684\uff08[4],&nbsp;p.&nbsp;5\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u55bb\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08T.&nbsp;Gelder\uff09\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u74e6\u7279\u5728\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08the centrifugal governor\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u201d[5]&nbsp;\u5f31\u7684\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5219\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f31\u7684\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u8bf8\u5982\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u79bb\u7ebf\u667a\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u7684\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u627f\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u89c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u8d8b\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u672a\u6765\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232157-1.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u786e\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898\uff1b<strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c4E+S\u201d\uff08\u5373\u6d89\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u5883\u8ba4\u77e5\uff09\u7eb2\u9886\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1b<strong>\u4e09\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08Hard Problem\uff09\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u96be\u9898\u6070\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u74e6\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Francisco&nbsp;Varela\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u672a\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6210\u5206\uff08extra&nbsp;ingredient\uff09&nbsp;\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c4E+S\u201d\u7eb2\u9886\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eb2\u9886\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u800c\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c4E+S\u201d\u7eb2\u9886\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u9898\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u518d\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u518d\u73b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u3002[6]\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u96be\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u96be\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c4E&nbsp;+&nbsp;S\u201d\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8428\u52a0\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u8868\u5f81\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5b66&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8111\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8eab\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u20184E&nbsp;+&nbsp;S\u2019\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8111\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u20184E+S\u2019\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u5f25\u5408\u4ee5\u5f80\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79bb\u8eab\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u20184E+S\u2019\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d\uff08[7]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;207\uff09\u4e0e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u96be\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62df\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u2018\u5f62\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u2019\u548c\u2018\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u2019\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u6d89\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\uff08[7]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;92\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5355\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5728\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u96be\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f31\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u805a\u7126\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u8fde\u5e26\u89e6\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u907f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u56de\u907f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232157-2.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u4e00\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u201c<strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u5206\u548c\u540c\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u2018\u540c\u6784\u2019\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6784\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u53d7\u89c4\u5219\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5219\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f20\u7ed3\u800c\u6210\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u3002\u5927\u8111\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u523b\u677f\u6027\uff1b\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6784\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u201d\uff08[7]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;23\u201424\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u96be\u9898\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u4e14\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e43\u81f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6487\u6e05\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u5206\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u5f85\u6f84\u6e05\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u6784\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5462\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u5206\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6e05\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u5206\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u89e3\u7b54\u65b9\u6848\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5426\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u786e\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u6240\u8a00\u5904\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c42\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u673a\u5236\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u5904\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534232157.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6<br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5bfc\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u8bed\u8bcd\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u4e70\u4e94\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u4e94\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u2018\u4e94\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u2018\u4e94\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08[8]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;4\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u201c\u540c\u6784\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u9014\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766<strong>\u5728\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u8865\u5145\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u50cf\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u585e\u5c14\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u585e\u5c14\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7b49\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9644\u52a0\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u60c5\u5883\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8bbe\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u7279\u8bbe\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u5411\u6216\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0e\u540c\u5904\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u8bbe\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Michael&nbsp;L.Anderson\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u201c\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u89c4\u5212\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5f53\u4e0b\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8868\u5f81\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8868\u5f81\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u77e5\u89c9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\uff08situated&nbsp;goal-orientation\uff09\u3002\u201d[9]&nbsp;\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6885\u6d1b&nbsp;&#8211; \u5e9e\u8482\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7531\u2018\u610f\u5411\u5f27\u2019\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5411\u5f27\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u6295\u5c04\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\uff08[10]\uff0c\u9875&nbsp;181\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232157.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u8fa9\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5c55\u5fc3\u7075\uff08extended&nbsp;mind\uff09\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8d28\u7591&nbsp;[11]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u6027\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff1b\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u6670\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u60c5\u5883\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u601d\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d88\u9664\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534232157.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[1] \u674e\u5efa\u4f1a&nbsp;. \u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b&nbsp;[J]. \u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76&nbsp;. 2004. 3: 66\u201471.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[2] \u90e6\u5168\u6c11&nbsp;. \u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668&nbsp;[J]. \u81ea\u7136\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u901a\u8baf&nbsp;. 2008. 3: 21\u201425.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[3] \u8428\u52a0\u5fb7&nbsp;. \u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba&nbsp;[M]. \u6731\u83c1\u8bd1&nbsp;. \u5408\u80a5&nbsp;: \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e&nbsp;. 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[4]&nbsp;Lakoff,&nbsp;G.,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Johnson.&nbsp;Philosophy&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Flesh:&nbsp;the&nbsp;Embodied&nbsp;Mind&nbsp;and&nbsp;Its&nbsp;Challenge&nbsp;to&nbsp;Western&nbsp;Thought[M]. New&nbsp;York:&nbsp;Basic Books. 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[5] Gelder,&nbsp;T..&nbsp;What Might Cognition Be, If Not Computation?[J].&nbsp;Journal of Philosophy. 1992. 7:345\u2014381.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[6]&nbsp;Varela,&nbsp;F..&nbsp;Neurophenomenology:&nbsp;A&nbsp;Methodological Remedy for the Hard Problem[J].&nbsp;Journal&nbsp;of Consciousness Studies. 1996. (4): 330\u2014349.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[7] \u674e\u5efa\u4f1a&nbsp;. \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76&nbsp;[M]. \u5317\u4eac&nbsp;: \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e&nbsp;. 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[8] \u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766&nbsp;. \u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76&nbsp;[M]. \u674e\u6b65\u697c\u8bd1&nbsp;. \u5317\u4eac&nbsp;: \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986&nbsp;. 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[9]&nbsp;Anderson,&nbsp;M..&nbsp;Embodied&nbsp;Cognition:&nbsp;A&nbsp;\ufb01eld&nbsp;guide[J].&nbsp;Arti\ufb01cial&nbsp;Intelligence.&nbsp;2003.&nbsp;149:&nbsp;91\u2014130.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[10] \u6885\u6d1b&nbsp;&#8211; \u5e9e\u8482&nbsp;. \u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66&nbsp;[M]. \u59dc\u5fd7\u8f89\u8bd1&nbsp;. \u5317\u4eac&nbsp;: \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986&nbsp;. 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">[11]&nbsp;\u5218\u6653\u529b&nbsp;. \u5ef6\u5c55\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5ef6\u5c55\u5fc3\u7075\u8bba\u8fa8\u6790&nbsp;[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66&nbsp;. 2010. (1): 48\u201457.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232157-1.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247483995&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b0f462c886e386bdfcacaf4cd3cb869c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5206\u5f62\u2014\u2014\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484956&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=00f32bc01c2898fc6260deede10f4149&amp;chksm=e8945c91dfe3d58762031a17f0d80394a17e6ee5ffc1bd7828a8e278a0058df7f7e9c318e519&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247483971&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=64a7fba4c82cec34e824509a4432f2e9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684Ising\u6a21\u578b<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484003&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=1d638abdaad7408308a16ad891bcb788&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u9650\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484111&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bb54e81cda015f9f6edef854bfbd3d97&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e0\u7ef4\u6d8c\u73b0(1)\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u3001\u963f\u51e1\u8fbe\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f16\u7801\u53ca\u7ec4\u5757\u5316<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484271&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=7bc4b1fcd6edeeb1be862fe5c7035d82&amp;chksm=e89459e2dfe3d0f4f53b9a2daba696bd20cf011e9bff5475885d9a8e8defc962e380ec382f4e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u6d41<\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484271&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=7bc4b1fcd6edeeb1be862fe5c7035d82&amp;chksm=e89459e2dfe3d0f4f53b9a2daba696bd20cf011e9bff5475885d9a8e8defc962e380ec382f4e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534232157-1.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534232158.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><img width=\"100%\" class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534232158.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px; outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px; width: 180px; border-width: 2px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132); line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img width=\"auto\"      style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534232158.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u662f\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u51c6\u53f7\uff1a10BZX022\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4807,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4787\/revisions\/4807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4787"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=4787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}