{"id":47877,"date":"2024-01-19T16:43:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T08:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47877"},"modified":"2024-01-19T16:43:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T08:43:44","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%88%b0%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bd%9c%e5%91%a8%e6%97%a5%e7%9b%b4%e6%92%ad%c2%b7%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47877","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff5c\u5468\u65e5\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6307\u6807\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u534f\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff08PID\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u5176\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u7f20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u03a6ID\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u62d3\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u201c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u03a6ID\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63<\/a>\u672c\u5468\u65e5\uff081\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u6768\u660e\u54f2\u5c06\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u03a6ID\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u62c6\u89e3\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u6807\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aBeyond integrated information: A taxonomy of information dynamics phenomena.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.02297<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ea6\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6GDP\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u957f\u671f\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5404\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u4e4e\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6216\u5f3a\u6216\u5f31\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bf8\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u534f\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6307\u6807\u6240\u6355\u6349\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cWilliams\u548cBeer\u63d0\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff08PID\uff09[2]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u7f20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7279\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ee7PID\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u56e0\u5230\u5355\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u91cc\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u71b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u591a\u56e0\u5230\u591a\u679c<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4e2dXi<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728t\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d6\u503c\uff0cYi<\/sub>\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5728t+1\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u5269\u71b5<\/span>\uff08excess entropy\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8ePID\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7279\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u9ad8\u9636\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e09\u53d8\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a\u3002Rosas\u7b49\u4eba\u4fbf\u62d3\u5c55\u539f\u6709\u7684PID\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3<\/strong>\uff08\u03a6ID\uff09[1]\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u5269\u71b5\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6355\u6349\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u03a6ID\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u5171\u670916\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u6807[4]\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7686\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u6807\u662f whole-minus-sum\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u53d8\u91cf\u5212\u5206\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7b97\u51fa\u8d1f\u503c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u03a6ID\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u770bPID\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u753b\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u522b\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u53d8\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u534f\u540c\u6216\u7279\u6709\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u539f\u5148\u76844\u4e2a\uff0c\u6269\u589e\u52304*4=16\u4e2a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528PID\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u628at\u65f6\u523b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5411\u540ePID<\/strong>\uff1b\u5f53\u628at+1\u65f6\u523b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5411\u524dPID<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u03a6<\/span>ID\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5411\u524d\u548c\u5411\u540ePID\u90fd\u6355\u6349\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982X1\u5230Y2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7528Beer\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u201d<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5404\u6709\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff09<\/span>[5]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u03a6<\/span>ID\u4f1a\u9000\u5316\u4e3aPID\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u8bf4\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9636\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u9ad8\u9636\u4e0e\u5426\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86Beer\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u5904\u4e8ePID\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u66f4\u4f4e\u9636\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u521d\u59cb\u6700\u4f4e\u9636\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u9012\u5f52\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u56de\u987e\u5f80\u671f\u5bf9PID\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5415\u5965\u535a\uff1a\u591a\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/598<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u03a6<\/span>ID\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u628aX1\u590d\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230Y2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u72ec\u7acb\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fe\u662f\u5bf9X1\uff0cX2\u505a\u5f02\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0eY1\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u5219\u662fX\u548cY\u5206\u522b\u505a\u5f02\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684X\u548cY\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94t\u548ct+1\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90[1]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span>\uff08transfer\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c<\/span>\uff08downward causation\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5b58\u7740<\/span>\uff08storage\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528whole-minus-sum\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u03a6<\/span>ID\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u4e86\u7c7b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5411\u4e0a\u56e0\u679c<\/span>\uff08upward causation\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u64e6\u9664<\/span>\uff08erasure\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u590d\u5236<\/span>\uff08copy\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u516d\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5197\u4f59\u6676\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a [7]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u516d\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u03a6ID\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90[7]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5230\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48whole-minus-sum\u6307\u6807\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\uff1f\u5bf9\u5b83\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0cWMS\u6709\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u534f\u540c\u3001\u7279\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u662f\u8d1f\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0WMS\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u663e\u7136WMS\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u628a\u5197\u4f59\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u6389\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u540e\u7684WMS\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6309\u7167and\u8fd0\u7b97\u6765\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u5916\u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u566a\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u84dd\u7ebf\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u524d\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u964d\u4f4e\u5f97\u5230\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u52300\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u975e\u8d1f\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684WMS\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90[1]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86WMS\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56e0\u679c\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>\uff08causal density\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u71b5\u7684\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u603b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f[6]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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[1] Mediano, P. A. M., Rosas, F., Carhart-Harris, R. L., Seth, A. K., & Barrett, A. B. (2019). Beyond integrated information: A taxonomy of information dynamics phenomena<\/em> (arXiv:1909.02297). arXiv. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.02297<\/span><\/p>\n


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[2] Williams, P. L., & Beer, R. D. (2010). Nonnegative Decomposition of Multivariate Information<\/em> (arXiv:1004.2515). arXiv. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1004.2515<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Lizier, J. T. (2013). The Local Information Dynamics of Distributed Computation in Complex Systems<\/em>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32952-4<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Mediano, P., Seth, A., & Barrett, A. (2018). Measuring Integrated Information: Comparison of Candidate Measures in Theory and Simulation. Entropy<\/em>, 21<\/em>(1), 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e21010017<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] James, R. G., Emenheiser, J., & Crutchfield, J. P. (2018). Unique Information via Dependency Constraints<\/em> (arXiv:1709.06653). arXiv. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1709.06653<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Oizumi, M., Tsuchiya, N., & Amari, S. (2016). Unified framework for information integration based on information geometry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 113<\/em>(51), 14817\u201314822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1603583113<\/span><\/section>\n
[7] Mediano, P. A. M., Rosas, F. E., Luppi, A. I., Carhart-Harris, R. L., Bor, D., Seth, A. K., & Barrett, A. B. (2021). Towards an extended taxonomy of information dynamics via Integrated Information Decomposition<\/em> (arXiv:2109.13186). arXiv. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2109.13186<\/span><\/section>\n

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