{"id":47959,"date":"2024-01-23T17:50:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T09:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47959"},"modified":"2024-01-23T17:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T09:50:20","slug":"nature-physics%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e5%9c%a8%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47959","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Physics<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\uff08low-rank hypothesis\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u521d\u59cb\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u964d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u4f26\u65af\u52d2\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u5efa\u559c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature Physics<\/em> \u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u964d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u9ad8\u5efa\u559c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u8bc4\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
The low-rank hypothesis of complex systems<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-023-02303-0<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc[1]\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u964d\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Physics<\/em> \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76 [2]\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\u201d<\/span>\uff08low-rank hypothesis\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u521d\u59cb\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
The low-rank hypothesis of complex systems<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-023-02303-0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u7ef4\u7684\u9996\u6279\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u521d\u59cb\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a[3]\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u518d\u5230\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08spectral analysis\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u964d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5[4,5]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6d41\u5f62[6]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6d53\u7f29\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6216\u56db\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b[7,8]\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u60e0\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08mutualistic network\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u6210\u529f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b[9]\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u964d\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u4f73\u7ef4\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u964d\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f4e\u79e9\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u6548\u79e9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u503c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6548\u79e9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe1\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u529b\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u964d\u7ef4\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9075\u5faa\u84dd\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u66f2\u7ebf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u964d\u7ef4\uff08\u661f\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ea6\u7b80\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\uff08\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff09[3]<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u573a\u4e0e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u5411\u91cf\u573a\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5bf9\u9f50\u8bef\u5dee\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u53d8\u6216\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ea6\u7b80\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u7ef4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SIS\u6d41\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\uff0cWilson-Cowan\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdf\u6ede\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c1\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u90e8\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4e\u79e9\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u7ef4\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8c31\u56fe<\/span>\uff08spectral graph\uff09<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ea6\u6570\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u7cfb\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5c06\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. Barab\u00e1si, A. L. Network Science (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016).<\/span><\/section>\n
2. Thibeault, V., Allard, A. & Desrosiers, P. Nat. Phys. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41567-023-02303-0 (2024).<\/span><\/section>\n
3. Gao, J. et al. Nature 530, 307\u2013312 (2016).<\/span><\/section>\n
4. Laurence, E. et al. Phys. Rev. X 9, 011042 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
5. Vegu\u00e9, M. et al. PNAS Nexus 2, 150 (2023).<\/span><\/section>\n
6. Tu, C. et al. iScience 24, 101912 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
7. Jiang, J. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E639\u2013E647 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
8. Zhang, H. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 6, 1524\u20131536 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
9. Prasse, B. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2205517119 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
10. Sanhedrai, H. et al. Nat. Phys. 18, 338\u2013349 (2022)<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Nature Physics \u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u201cIntrinsic simplicity of complex systems\u201c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-023-02268-0<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u4efb\u6653\u9f99\u8001\u5e08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u7ba1\u9752\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u3010\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\u3011\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u8ba8\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5168\u90e8\u5f55\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u5956\u201d\u5f97\u4e3b\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u9636\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u9898<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66 Ginestra Bianconi\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Physics \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u79e9\u5047\u8bbe\uff08low-rank hypothesi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":47955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47959"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=47959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}