{"id":47974,"date":"2024-01-24T20:16:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T12:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47974"},"modified":"2024-01-24T20:16:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T12:16:40","slug":"pnas%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%94%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a7%91%e4%b8%be%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%85%b4%e8%b5%b7%e4%bf%83%e8%bf%9b%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47974","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5510\u4ee3\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u5174\u8d77\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSocial mobility in the Tang Dynasty as the Imperial Examination rose and aristocratic family pedigree declined, 618\u2013907 CE<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aPNAS<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2305564121<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4eca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540c\u6837\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5510\u4ee3\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\uff08\u516c\u5143 618-907 \u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS<\/em>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5305\u62ec\u5510\u4ee3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6563\u6587\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b7b\u8005\u7956\u7c4d\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u7956\u7236\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e16\u7cfb\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u51ed\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8de8\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece 3,640 \u5757\u7537\u6027\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u738b\u671d\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8870\u843d\u548c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u5510\u671d\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u516c\u5143 650 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u201c\u5206\u652f\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1\uff09\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u8840\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u8d35\u65cf\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8003\u8bd5\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6210\u529f\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4eba\u5b98\u804c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u9645\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5c06\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u8870\u843d\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u200d<\/span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nature\uff1a210\u4ebf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u9636\u5c42\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u76f8\u9047\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff5cNat. Commun. \u901f\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u524d\u6cbf\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSocial mobility in the Tang Dynasty as the Imperial Examination rose and aristocratic family pedigree declined, 618\u2013907 CE \u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":47968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47974"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=47974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}