{"id":48081,"date":"2024-01-30T16:43:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T08:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48081"},"modified":"2024-01-30T16:43:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T08:43:41","slug":"nature-physics-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a8%80%e7%96%8f%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48081","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aDiversity of information pathways drives sparsity in real-world networks<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aNature Physics<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-023-02330-x<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature Physics<\/em>\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u5f00\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u6df1\u5165\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635<\/span>\uff08Network density matrices\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u03b7\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u3002\u03b7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u03b7\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u589e\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u6216\u540c\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1 \u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002a\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6270\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\uff08vi\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6d41\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u5b50e- \u03c4L\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u548c\u4e09\u9636\u9879\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u4f20\u64ad\u5b50\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u70ed\u56fe\u3002b\uff09\u5c40\u90e8\u4f20\u64ad\u5b50\u52a0\u6743\u53e0\u52a0\u5f97\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002c\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94(\u6270\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u56fe2 \u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u03b7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002a\uff09\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u5230\u8fde\u901a\uff1bb\uff09\u4ece\u5206\u7acb\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff1bc\uff09\u4ece\u6709\u5e8f\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\uff1bd\uff09\u4ece\u5f02\u8d28\u5230\u540c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u56fe3 \u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176CM\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\uff0cER\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u866b\u3001\u7403\u7ee6\u866b\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u516d\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPv\u3001Ag\u3001Rb\u3001Pp\u3001Sc\u548cPi\uff08\u6b63\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5176ER\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u3001CM\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u03b7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u200d<\/span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1aCNN \u4e2d\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u606f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5: \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aDiversity of information pathways drives sparsity in real-world networks \u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aNature Physics \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48081"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}