{"id":48152,"date":"2024-02-03T19:16:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T11:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48152"},"modified":"2024-02-03T19:16:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T11:16:25","slug":"%e5%bd%93ai%e6%ac%ba%e9%aa%97ai%ef%bc%8c%e8%b0%81%e4%b8%ba%e7%8b%82%e9%a3%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%bf%9d%e9%a9%be%e6%8a%a4%e8%88%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48152","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53AI\u6b3a\u9a97AI\uff0c\u8c01\u4e3a\u72c2\u98d9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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AI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u7814\u7a76\u7684 Far AI \u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Adam Gleave \u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5bb9\u9519\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66f4\u5177\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6027\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u548c\u9887\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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Adam Gleave<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
AI Safety in a World of Vulnerable Machine Learning Systems<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a <\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/far.ai\/post\/2023-03-safety-vulnerable-world\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\uff08adversarial attack\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u901a\u7528\uff0cAI \u5b89\u5168\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span>\uff08adversarial robustness\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u50cfAlphaZero\u8fd9\u6837\u72ed\u7a84\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\u4f46\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs, https:\/\/goattack.far.ai\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027<\/span>\uff08Exploitability\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u79cd\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u8bae\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08helper<\/em> ML systems\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08main ML system\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5145\u5f53\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5229\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u9690\u542b\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u578bAGI<\/span>\uff08proto-AGI\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6848\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u5229\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u60c5\u5883\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08situational awareness\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 mesa-optimization \u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\uff08\u50cf\u6a21\u62df\u8fed\u4ee3\u84b8\u998f\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c IDA\uff0cIterated Distillation and Amplification\uff09<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u660e\u786e\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1<\/span>\uff08\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5230\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>\uff08\u9ed1\u76d2\uff0cblack box\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u7070\u76d2\uff0cgray box\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/span>\uff08\u767d\u76d2\uff0cwhite box\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u667a\u80fdML\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8d85\u667a\u80fd\u7684ML\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u624b\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u968f\u673a\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/span>\uff08SGD\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56de\u987e\u88681\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9f50\u8bae\u7a0b\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u5411\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728RLHF\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u7763\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span>\uff08reward<\/em>hacking<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2209.13085<\/span><\/section>\n
The Effects of Reward Misspecification: Mapping and Mitigating Misaligned Models<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2201.03544<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ebf\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u53cd\u9988<\/span>\uff08Corrective feedback\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u5956\u52b1\u6b3a\u9a97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fb\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea0\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u7763\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08Imitation learning<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5339\u914d\u793a\u8303\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bd5\u56fe\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a21\u4eff\u8fed\u4ee3\u84b8\u998f\u548c\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>\uff08Imitative Iterated Distillation and Amplification\uff0cIDA\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002IDA\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u653e\u5927\u5230\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7IDA\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u526f\u672c\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0cIDA\u5c06\u4f18\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4ece\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7eaf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5185\u7701\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u529b[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u6811\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u6811\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>\uff08security amplification\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
https:\/\/ai-alignment.com\/universality-and-security-amplification-551b314a3bab<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c11\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6b3a\u9a97\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e2d\u6b62\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u6b3a\u9a97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5229\u7528<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9519\u6027\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\uff08transparency tools\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0cgradient hacking\uff09<\/span>\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u63a7\u5236 [3]\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u4f18\uff09<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u90e8\u7f72\u6076\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u8005<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u4eceSzegedy\u7b49\u4eba\u57282013\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u2113p\u8303\u6570<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u2113p-norm\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Intriguing properties of neural networks<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1312.6199<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684ML\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u672a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u653b\u51fb[4]\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9632\u5fa1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6839<\/span>\uff08root\uff09<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u7248\u653b\u51fb\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9OpenAI Clip\u7684\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u5229\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53c2\u770b\uff1ahttps:\/\/stanislavfort.com\/blog\/OpenAI_CLIP_stickers_and_adversarial_examples\/<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u2113p\u8303\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u2113p\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5DensePure\u5728ImageNet\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8677.8%\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u6700\u591a0.5\/255\u7684\u21132\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ecd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u51c0<\/span>\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u6270\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a91.0%\u7684CoCa\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDensePure\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u57281.5\/255\u7684\u21132\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u81f354.6%\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e2012\u5e74AlexNet\u8fbe\u5230\u768462%\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u4e86\u3002<\/span>Tsipras\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082019\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDensePure\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u662f2022\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u523084%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u57284\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822018\u5e74\u7684<\/span>AmoebaNetA<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u201c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7a0e<\/span>\uff08alignment tax\uff09<\/span>[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
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Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracy<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1805.12152<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u50cfDensePure\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/span>DiffPure<\/span> \u5728ImageNet\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8674%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u57284\/255\u7684\u2113\u221e\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u53ea\u670943%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7a0e\uff1a<\/span>DiffPure<\/span> \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u88685\u663e\u793a\uff0cCelebA-HQ\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u56fe\u50cf\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece99.43%\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e8694%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
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Diffusion Models for Adversarial Purification<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2205.07460.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531<\/span>Gilmers\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082018\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65cb\u8f6c\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\uff08rotating images\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6270\u52a8\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\uff08perturbing physical parameters in rendered images\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\uff08adversarially selecting images from a real-world dataset\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8d34\u7247<\/span>\uff08adversarial patches\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5355\u50cf\u7d20\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\uff08 single-pixel attacks\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6270\u52a8<\/span>\uff08latent adversarial perturbations\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c<\/span>Tramer\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082019\uff09<\/span>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u2113p\u6709\u754c\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6270\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9632\u5fa1\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
Motivating the Rules of the Game for Adversarial Example Research<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1807.06732<\/span><\/section>\n
Adversarial Training and Robustness for Multiple Perturbations<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2019\/hash\/5d4ae76f053f8f2516ad12961ef7fe97-Abstract.html<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524dML\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u53ea\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5df2\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728<\/span>Wang\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082022\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u51fb\u8d25\u8d85\u7ea7\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8fKataGo\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5230 KataGo \u4f7f\u7528\u768414\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u7684 KataGo \u5bf9\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8697\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eKataGo\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eELF OpenGo \u548c Leela Zero\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728 DeepMind \u7684<\/span>Timbers\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082022\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u6b3e\u5185\u90e8\u590d\u5236\u7684AlphaZero\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/goattack.far.ai\/<\/span><\/section>\n
Approximate exploitability: Learning a best response in large games<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.09677<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56f4\u68cb\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u56f4\u68cb\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56f4\u68cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u548c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKataGo\u548cAlphaZero\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u641c\u7d22\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u653b\u51fb\u5b83\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861000\u4e07\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d85\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u72ed\u4e49\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08narrowly superhuman systems<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u5907\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46Ziegler\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082022\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6743\u8861\u4e14\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\uff08Tsipras\u7b49\u4eba2019\uff1bTramer\u7b49\u4eba2019\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
https:\/\/www.lesswrong.com\/posts\/n3LAgnHg6ashQK3fF\/takeaways-from-our-robust-injury-classifier-project-redwood<\/span><\/section>\n
Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracy<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1805.12152<\/span><\/section>\n
Adversarial Training and Robustness for Multiple Perturbations<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2019\/hash\/5d4ae76f053f8f2516ad12961ef7fe97-Abstract.html<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u4e0a\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed8\u51fa\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u901a\u7528\u6027\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5929\u751f\u5177\u5907\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5fcd\u754c\u9650\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6b3a\u9a97AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u591a10%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6682\u65f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u90e8\u5206AI\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u5c3d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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    20%<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u8868 2: \u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/h3>\n

    \u60c5\u51b51\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u6392\u9664\u8fd1\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf KataGo \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7ade\u6280\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u8111<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u524d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u6027\u8d28\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u6240\u8bf4\u670d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ea\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u5f88\u9690\u853d\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9690\u85cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u6210\u529f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u60c5\u51b52\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

    \u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5982KataGo\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u901a\u7528\u4f46\u5f31\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5177\u6709\u7a0d\u5fae\u66f4\u591a\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u7136\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76c8\u5229<\/span>\uff08\u4f46\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u52b1<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u635f\u5931\u5927\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5168\u7403GDP\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/span>\uff08\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\uff09\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/h4>\n

    \u653b\u5b88\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff1a\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u80dc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u30021975\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\uff08DES\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u30022001\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\uff08AES\uff09<\/span>\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u671f\u5185\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u578b\u53d8\u9769\u6027<\/span><\/span>\uff08proto-transformative\uff09<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7ae5\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bf9\u9f50\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u578b\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u9650\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6c99\u76d2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u5145\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5730\u8bc4\u5224\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9012\u5f52\u5956\u52b1\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a[6]\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9KataGo\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76840.3%<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684KataGo\uff09<\/span>\u548c6%<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684KataGo\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76d1\u7763\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea0\u6b63\u6027\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u52b1\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u7ed9\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u914d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981KL\u6b63\u5219\u5316<\/span>\uff08KL regularization\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>\u6bd4\u5982\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u76d1\u7763\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cAlphaZero\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u84b8\u998f\u4e0e\u653e\u5927\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002AlphaZero\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\uff08Monte-Carlo Tree Search\uff0cMCTS\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u653e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cAlphaZero\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c06\u653e\u5927\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u84b8\u998f\u56de\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671bMCTS\u7684\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u9c81\u68d2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9KataGo\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5bf9\u624b<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u641c\u7d2232\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee599%\u7684\u80dc\u7387\u51fb\u8d25KataGo\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u201c<\/span>\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u624b<\/span>\u201d\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u641c\u7d221000\u4e07\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u572876%\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25KataGo\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cKataGo\u641c\u7d222048\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u6c34\u5e73\u3002MCTS\u5bf9KataGo\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u5728\u6839<\/span>\uff08root\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\uff08MCTS\uff09<\/span>\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bd4\u56f4\u68cb\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff08helper agents\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u9f50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u6b3a\u9a97\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u98ce\u9669\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u63a5\u6536\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c mesa-optimizer \u5177\u6709\u60c5\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u76f8\u5f53<\/span>\u597d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9KataGo\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fc1\u79fb\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9Leela Zero\u548cELF OpenGo\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u7ea63%\u7684\u80dc\u7387\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u68cb\u9009\u624b\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u573a\u8bd5\u9519\u6e38\u620f\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fb\u8d25<\/span>Leela Zero<\/span>\u3002AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u6b3a\u9a97\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u5c06\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/span>Papernot\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u68af\u5ea6\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u9762\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5bf9\u9f50<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u9c81\u68d2\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learning<\/span><\/section>\n
    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1602.02697.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u9690\u5199\u7f16\u7801\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6743\u91cd<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u68af\u5ea6\u6b3a\u9a97\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u201c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u60c5\u51b53\uff1a\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba12040\u5e74\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u52302020\u5e74\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u653b\u9632\u5e73\u8861\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u90aa\u6559\u6210\u5458\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u64cd\u7eb5\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u5177\u5907\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u6700\u5927\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u7b49\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u754c\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5728\u50cf\u6251\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u9887\u5177\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u9650\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7ebf\u9632\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\u4e4b\u7b56<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08threat model\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u60c5\u51b52\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50\u5b83\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u610f\u56fe\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8fdd\u80cc\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5149\u6709\u826f\u597d\u610f\u56fe\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bc1\u706d<\/span>\uff08MAD\uff0cmutually assured destruction\uff09<\/span>\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e1a\u4f59\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u671f\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5728\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u592a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u50cfStuxnet\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u72ed\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bc1\u706d<\/span>\uff08MAD\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e92\u76f8\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6eaf\u6e90\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u53c8\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6838\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u660e\u786e<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u5730\u70b9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u519b\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5176\u4ed6AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u578bAI\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u578bAI\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u67d0\u4e2aAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u73b0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5177\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5148\u8fdbAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u540c\u610f\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u521b\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff1a\u5df4\u9c81\u514b\u8ba1\u5212\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5784\u65ad\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5e38\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bc1\u706d<\/span>\uff08MAD\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u6781\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u524d\u666f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7834\u574f\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \n
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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
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    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9887\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u901a\u7528\u5bf9\u6297\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5f00\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n
      \u5f00\u53d1\u5bb9\u9519\u5bf9\u9f50\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


      <\/h3>\n

      \u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u7406\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b<\/span><\/span>\uff08scaling laws\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6269\u5c55\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u548c\u68cb\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u66f2\u7ebf\u6bd4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u5e73\u7f13\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653b\u9632\u5e73\u8861\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u6bd4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5bf9\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728ImageNet\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/span>\uff08robust accuracy\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982RobustBench\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u6297\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/span>\uff08clean accuracy\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cXie\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082020\u5e74\uff1b\u56fe7\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u589e\u52a0ResNet\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002Carmon\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082022\u5e74\uff1b\u56fe13\u548c14\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u589e\u52a0\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56fe13(a)\u8868\u660e\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u66f4\u53d7\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u2113p\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8eAI\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u7279\u522b\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u56f4\u68cb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLeela Chess Zero\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u4effAlphaZero\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8eAlphaZero\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u6297\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982Polygames\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u6e38\u620f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662fAlphaZero\u98ce\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDeepNash\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\u66f4\u6709\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u73a9\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6208<\/span>\uff08Stratego\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u68cb\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\uff0cAlphaStar\u5728\u661f\u9645\u4e89\u9738\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7279\u5f81\u300b<\/span>\uff08Adversarial Examples Are Not Bugs, They Are Features\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u300a\u5bf9\u6297\u7403\u4f53\u300b<\/span>\uff08Adversarial Spheres\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u3002\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9632\u5fa1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u54cd\u5e94\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd5\u9519\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
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      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u5bb9\u9519\u5bf9\u9f50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66f4\u5177\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6027\u3002\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u9519\u5bf9\u9f50\u5c31\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6743\u539f\u5219<\/span>\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5c0f\u578b\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5176\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6216\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u8be2\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u76d2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb\u96c6\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d8a\u72ec\u7acb<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a97\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
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      <\/span><\/section>\n
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      <\/span><\/section>\n
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      \u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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      \u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/span>\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u2113p\u8303\u6570\u6270\u52a8\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5956\u52b1+1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u8d34\u7eb8\u5728\u8def\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u8857\u533a\u5956\u52b1+3\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u60e9\u7f5a-10\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800cAI\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fae\u89c2\u51b3\u7b56\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u672a\u6765AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60c5\u51b53\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdc\u672a\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027AI\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u671bAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5229\u7528\u800c\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u8f85\u52a9ML\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684AI\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u529bAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>\u5956\u52b1\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span>\u6216\u751a\u81f3<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u5956\u52b1\u6b3a\u9a97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f29\u5c0f\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u666e\u904d\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u201c\u5bf9\u9f50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


      <\/h2>\n


      <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      <\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \n
      <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
      \n

      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \n

      <\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\uff09<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u9f50\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        Adversarial robustness has received comparatively little attention from the x-risk focused community, so there may still be some areas that are important for x-risk but neglected by the broader ML research community, such as unrestricted adversarial examples.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        This doesn\u2019t guarantee the helper can exploit itself: recognizing an exploit (so defending against it) could be easier than generation. However, the helper seems well-placed to exploit itself relative to other ML systems of comparable capabilities.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        Although future ML systems could have more control over their weights. For example, hypernetworks directly generate the weights of another network. In a less extreme case, neural-architecture search with a training objective based on some automatic interpretability metric could exert selection pressure towards \u201cdeceptively interpretable\u201d architectures.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        The best adversarial defenses can largely prevent imperceptible attacks, but are still easily defeated by perceptible perturbations that would not confuse humans.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n
        Some recent work (e.g. Cheng et al (2020) and Altinisik et al (2022)) has had some success increasing clean accuracy of adversarially trained models by adaptively perturbing the examples, thereby reducing the robustness tax for adversarial training.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      6. \n
        Section III of Carlini & Wagner (2016) provide a good summary of methods, most of which are relatively simple optimization problems, although they do require access to gradients through the networks.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      7. \n
        Table 29 of the supplementary materials of Stiennon et al (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      8. \n
        Some modest gains are possible from denoising demonstrations, and sufficiently capable systems might generalize a bit past the human distribution.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        Adam Gleave <\/strong>\u662f\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 FAR AI \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c CEO\uff0cFAR AI \u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6709\uff1a\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002Adam Gleave \u5728 UC Berkeley\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u517c\u5bb9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Human-Compatible AI\uff09\u5b8c\u6210 AI \u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684 AI \u7814\u7a76\u8005 Stuart Russell\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548cAGI\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong>
        <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


        <\/section>\n

        \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9AI\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cAI\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9AI\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u907f\u514dAI\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u63a7\u6216\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u5b89\u8fdcAI\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
        2024\u5f00\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1aAI\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbfAI\u5931\u63a7\u4e0e\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/span>
        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n

        \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

        1. <\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684AI\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        2.<\/strong> \u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3AI\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5bf9\u7b56\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        3. <\/strong>Yoshua Bengio\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001NeurIPS\u5bf9\u9f50\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1a\u907f\u514dAI\u707e\u96be\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u6311\u6218<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        5.<\/strong> \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


        <\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        \u200b<\/p>\n

        <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5bfc\u8bed AI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48152"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}