{"id":48217,"date":"2024-02-11T11:58:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T03:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48217"},"modified":"2024-02-11T11:58:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T03:58:20","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a18%e4%bd%8d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%8b%be%e5%8b%92%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a520%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48217","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a18\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u52fe\u52d2\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u666f\uff5c\u65b0\u6625\u7279\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"330\" data-backw=\"578\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"172\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5712962962962963\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-041030d6907ab3b90fe0159b20f6724b.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u8868\u5f70\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c<em>JPhys Complexity<\/em> \u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec Ginestra Bianconi\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247648876&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6304f840420075f0089273b871d73643&amp;chksm=e899dce1dfee55f70952dc21e8e18915bebf27015f881622f4a1193058894af04895ea16ab62&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5415\u7433\u5a9b<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u768418\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u6d8c\u73b0\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece<strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u3001<strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u3001\u300cAI+Science\u300d\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u300c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u3001\u300c\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\uff0c<strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;action=getalbum&amp;album_id=3113991895304863750#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5217\u8868\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u30022024\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: 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style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.7;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(73, 73, 73);\">Ginestra Bianconi\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(73, 73, 73);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u6731\u6b23\u6021<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(73, 73, 73);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u5218\u54f2\u4f9d\u3001\u6881\u91d1<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;widows: 2;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;widows: 2;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;widows: 2;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6429587482219061\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"703\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-5f5465c5fa0e59d982346195b4c09ce8.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"138\" data-source-title=\"\" data-text=\"\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a\" data-editid=\"wtoxziajfz901syeww\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\" style=\"\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"display: none;line-height: 0px;\">\u200d<\/span>\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: right;\">Complex systems in the spotlight: next steps after the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2632-072X\/ac7f75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u6c47\u805a\u4e86JPhys Complexity \u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5180\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.7;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5e86\u795d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f972021\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5782\u9752\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5956\u9879\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Syukuro Manabe\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Klaus Hasselmann\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u897f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Giorgio Parisi\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a&nbsp;<em>JPhys Complexity&nbsp;<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u795d\u8d3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u59822021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u6240\u8a00 [1]\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65e0\u5e8f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff52021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c<em>JPhys Complexity&nbsp;<\/em>\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u56de\u987e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc4\u4eca\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fa8\u660e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u5c06\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>2.\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>3.2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong>\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>4.\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6270\u52a8\uff1f2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u8bc6\u522b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fae\u6270\u548c\u6da8\u843d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>5.\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u96be\u505a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>6.\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>7.\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d2021\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5168\u9762\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7b54\u6848\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728&nbsp;<em>JPhys Complexity<\/em>&nbsp;\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1Janos Kertesz\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08stochasticity &amp;&nbsp;randomness\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e50\u7ae0\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u8c31\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u548c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86<em>JPhys Complexity&nbsp;<\/em>\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u793e\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u5b8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f16\u8005\u3001\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u8868\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f16\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u6b23\u8d4f\u672c\u6587\u6240\u9644\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u7f16 Ginestra Bianconi \u7684\u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u5404\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>1.&nbsp;Ginestra Bianconi \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Ginestra Bianconi\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u591a\u5c11\u5143\u7d20\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u79c0\u4e3d\u9690\u6746\u7ebf\u866b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>Caenorhabditis elegans<\/em>\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53ea\u7531\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4ec5\u7531\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5927\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u963f\u4f0f\u4f3d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5e38\u6570\uff1a\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a6\u00d710<span style=\"line-height: 0px;\">\u200d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8f83\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5[2]\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u65b9\u6cd5[3]\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5185\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdc\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">&gt;&gt; Ginestra Bianconi \u6559\u6388\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u300c\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u89c2\u770b\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"240\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-359b7729e946862fd5c832c6d9f44b75.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6388\u4e88\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Syukuro Manabe\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Klaus Hasselmann\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u897f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Giorgio Parisi\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c<strong>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5176\u5148\u9a71\u5df2\u83b7\u5f972021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7[4, 5]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u540e\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u62a5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u65e9\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08scale-free\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5371\u9669[6]\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4ecd\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8fd9\u6837\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u53d8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u5411\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u662f<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\u53d6\u5f97\u8feb\u5207\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5960\u57fa<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u590d\u6742\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5230\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u7531\u968f\u673a\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u79d1[3\u20135, 7, 8]\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6311\u6218\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u62e5\u62b1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u968f\u673a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u83b7\u5f972021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6e17\u6d41\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u683c\u70b9\u6216\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u884c\u4e3a[9\u201312]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u548c\u968f\u673a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86[13, 14]\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">&gt;&gt; \u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8111\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300d<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247603702&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=155301af87026492ed1591e0bb7e8c81&amp;chksm=e8960f7bdfe1866ddd8d76d5c419528f5b28bd8b69386d97eac1ec11c9ea7c3cad94453d9c2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-b6f6e9fe7fef0ae4427f401b3513f0f8.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680541&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e8f6f04ff96462f44cf772c3b6c01f7&amp;chksm=e8995890dfeed18623b4b88d0eb5c625931b945872f86b2da3d4169dec7f943b5c5a4ff5790e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<strong>\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9a6f\u670d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5e0c\u671b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Spin-glass theory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5411\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u8d1f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6df7\u5408\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u4e86[3]\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u5f8b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u56fe[12]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08bottom-up\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08top-down\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u6211\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5171\u4eab\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5e76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5148\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u795d\u8d3a2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u5411\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684 JPhys Complexity \u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>2.&nbsp;Alex Arenas \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Alex Arenas\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f57\u7ef4\u62c9-\u5a01\u5c14\u5409\u5229\u5927\u5b66<\/em>\uff08Universitat Rovira i Virgili\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u636e\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5206\u6563\u7684\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u90bb\u8fd1\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08self-operate\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08complex\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u652f\u914d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u5f20\u91cf\u4ee3\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08tensorial algebra\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u8c31\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08spectral theory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08propagation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u5c31\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u8d8a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u6270\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08perturbation theory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u672c\u9886\u57df\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5171\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u795d\u8d3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u754c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>3.&nbsp;Jacob Biamonte \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Jacob Biamonte\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u96c1\u6816\u6e56\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u542b\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08reductionism-centric\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5148\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u540e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8005\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u8f86\u65b0\u7684 Corvette \u8dd1\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u6210\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c0f\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u518d\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u80fd\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6548\u7528\u53c8\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7528\u201c\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u9700\u8981\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6bd4\u53ef\u89c1\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6001\u65f6\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u548cIBM\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9884\u6d4b\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4ece\u5934\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u6000\u7591\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9876\u5c16\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6211\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136<strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBianconi\u2013Barab\u00e1si \u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bianconi\u2013Barab\u00e1si theory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08network scaling laws\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bose\u2013Einstein condensation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765[15]\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u751a\u81f3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u30022010\u5e74\uff0cPerseguers\uff0cLewenstein\uff0cAc\u00edn \u548c Cirac \u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5b50\u56fe[16]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u4e0e Facin \u548c De Domenico [17]\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e Philip Anderson<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff081977\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5e94\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5965\u79d8\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6216\u667a\u8bc6\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u2019\u201d\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e86\u5947\u5999\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb82021\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u6781\u96be\u5efa\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6027\u5374\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u843d\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u590d\u672c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Replica symmetry breaking\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u5947\u5999\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u903c\u8fd1\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cGiorgio Parisi \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u73bb\u7483\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c06\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>4.&nbsp;Lincoln D Carr \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Lincoln Carr, \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u77ff\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/em>Colorado School of Mines\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">Thurner\u3001Hanel \u548c Klimek<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08THK\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5165\u95e8\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>Introduction to the Theory of Complex Systems<\/em>\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">[18]\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5047\u8bbe\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u6307\u6807\u5f20\u91cf<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sub><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4797297297297297\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"148\" data-width=\"51px\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;width: 42px;height: auto !important;\" width=\"51\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-fc0bd3b6946254867bfd0b5204051ee4.png\"  \/><\/sub><\/span>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u542b\u65f6\u51fd\u6570<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sub><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6320754716981132\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"106\" data-width=\"33px\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;width: 33px;height: auto !important;\" width=\"33\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-0b87d72d2fc9a3364b117c01a4fda9c4.png\"  \/><\/sub><\/span>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6570\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08pure empiricism\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u5dee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08confirmation bias\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5171\u6027\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>physical<\/em>&nbsp;complexity classes\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>computational<\/em>&nbsp;complexity classes\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff081\uff09\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u975e\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff082\uff09\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff083\uff09\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff084\uff09\u975e\u9ad8\u65af\u6216\u201c\u539a\u5c3e\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff085\uff09\u5206\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff086\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff087\uff09\u591a\u91cd\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u6743\u8861\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff088\uff09\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff089\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0810\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u5982Thurner\u3001Hanel\u548cKlimek[18]\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u7406\u5047\u8bbe\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f55\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u71b5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u89e3\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\uff012021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u542f\u53d1\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728 Carlson \u548c Doyle \u7684\u7efc\u8ff0[19]\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5199\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6f02\u4eae\uff01\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08highly optimized tolerance\uff0cHOT\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u548cCPU\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u504f\u7231\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7ea0\u7f20\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027[20]\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08intermediate scale quantum\uff0cNISQ\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528[21, 22]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08elementary cellular automata \uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e00\u7ef4\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5f62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Turing complete computation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5c06\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08qubits\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u6bd4\u7279\u66f4\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6761\u4ef6\u9149\u7b97\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08conditional unitary operators\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u91cf\u5b50\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u8861\u6216\u91d1\u53d1\u59d1\u5a18\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Goldilocks rule\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">[23]\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u8861\u3002\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 NISQ \u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u7535\u8def\u5bb9\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08circuit volume\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7535\u8def\u5bb9\u91cf = \u603b\u7684\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08circuit depth\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">*\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u3002Goldilocks \u91cf\u5b50\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u521b\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u53d7\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236[24]\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027-\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6743\u8861\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728 NISQ \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u6ce2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ece\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5230\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6fc0\u53d1\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230\u5927\u8111\u5230\u884c\u661f\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Scott Page \u7684\u300a\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>Diversity and Complexity<\/em>\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">[25]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5b66\u4f1a\u503e\u542c<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u94a6\u4f69\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u503e\u542c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\u66fe\u542c\u8fc7\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5373\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>5.&nbsp;Byungnam Kahng \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Byungnam Kahng\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u800c\u906d\u9047\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u6700\u5177\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u6d4b\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u5929\u6709\u516d\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5c06\u591a\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u653e\u8fdb\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u4ecd\u7136\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u725b\u987f\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>6.&nbsp;Janos Kertesz \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><em><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">Janos Kertesz\uff0cCentral European University, Complexity Science Hub Vienna (\u5965\u5730\u5229)\uff0cEuropean Center for Living Technologies\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136[26]\uff0c\u8fd9\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08complicated system\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08complex system\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u548c\u672a\u6765\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u3002Stuart Kauffman \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u76f8\u90bb\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08adjacent possible\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c[27]\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u7cfb\u7efc\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u5e73\u5747\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u79bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc[14, 28, 29]\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6392\u65a5\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd [30]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u800c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf[31]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; AI\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u540e ChatGPT \u65f6\u4ee3\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247656500&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ef9d94a43068525c3b8aa155d8cd9cdc&amp;chksm=e8993eb9dfeeb7af86c86834c2952d4a130be87bfd162a33907c5da6edb6cdd87cc1e4f9b69e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"337\" data-imgfileid=\"100198832\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-382fa1e0915f1615007ae86ba62f136c.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247656500&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ef9d94a43068525c3b8aa155d8cd9cdc&amp;chksm=e8993eb9dfeeb7af86c86834c2952d4a130be87bfd162a33907c5da6edb6cdd87cc1e4f9b69e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u66fc\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a<strong>\u7269\u7406\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u50cf\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u65e9\u8be5\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9 Giorgio Parisi \u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[32\u201334]\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6548\u4eff\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u9c81\u68d2\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8026\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u589e\u5f3a[9, 35]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u6216\u6270\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u57ce\u9547\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9501\u5b9a\u8150\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027[36]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u6982\u7387\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0[37]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; \u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247648357&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=76fce967f9fa61b52a2f5ea71e8d4077&amp;chksm=e899dee8dfee57fed91ffe9445366c0447e42a76b6b24d56486258e2c7bbc5e47ec0d89210ba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-imgfileid=\"100198863\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-711533956a402c10a27337a7a20486c0.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247648357&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=76fce967f9fa61b52a2f5ea71e8d4077&amp;chksm=e899dee8dfee57fed91ffe9445366c0447e42a76b6b24d56486258e2c7bbc5e47ec0d89210ba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5408\u9002\u800c\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">7.&nbsp;J\u00fcrgen Kurths \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>J\u00fcrgen Kurths\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d2a\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08complex systems\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08complicated systems\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u4ee3\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u5927\u8111\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6216\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53c2\u89c1 Kurths \u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247599263&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8ac9783b3f64ea4e2b2c25843a6a522a&amp;chksm=e8961e12dfe19704d5611f561057d8dc54f131dc44e46fae3cc333e275388fcebcf3b64de204&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u7279\u520a\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u7279\u520a\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8026\u5408\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u8bba\u3001\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4eca\u540e20\u5e74\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1aSvante Arrhenius \u53d1\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8[38]\uff0cVilhelm Bjerkness \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b[39]\uff0cLewis Fry Richardson \u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08weather prediction by numerical process\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">[40]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; \u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247588042&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=afb7af3cf2e8bd2e5bdbf468f185ca25&amp;chksm=e896c247dfe14b510d8821324d3ada7970da2560cea7810708efb007afee0c3c0a93ea93e9e2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"239\" data-height=\"409\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1050\" data-width=\"960\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-d347ad177bdb18ed162c113908921dcc.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247588042&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=afb7af3cf2e8bd2e5bdbf468f185ca25&amp;chksm=e896c247dfe14b510d8821324d3ada7970da2560cea7810708efb007afee0c3c0a93ea93e9e2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5bf9\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6216\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u672a\u6765\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76[4, 41\u201343]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u624d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u60ca\u559c\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>8.&nbsp;\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7531\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u98de\u884c\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u591f<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u501f\u52a9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u50cf\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u6027\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u662f\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"padding-left: 0px;outline: 0px;list-style-position: inside;text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: pre-wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);list-style-type: square;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f02\u6784<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u542b\u566a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\uff08\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u63a8\u8fdb\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8bf8\u591a\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u6210\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\uff08\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u4ece\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;\u5982\u4f55<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\u7ed3\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8fd9\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u6388\u4e88\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u9879\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe12021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u201d\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee5\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u53c8\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5236\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5962\u6c42\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u671f\u671b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c&#8230;&#8230;\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\/\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u8328<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08 Duncan J Watts\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u300a<em style=\"outline: 0px;\">Everything is Obvious<\/em>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u300a\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5e38\u8bc6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\uff09<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);outline: 0px;\">\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u4f55\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u643a\u624b\u5171\u521b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">&gt;&gt; \u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"240\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-359b7729e946862fd5c832c6d9f44b75.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">9.&nbsp;Cristina Masoller \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Cristina Masoller\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\/\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709<strong>\u9ad8\u7ef4<\/strong>\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u670910\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\/\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f<strong>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/strong>\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<strong>\u5f02\u8d28<\/strong>\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<strong>\u5927\u578b\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u201c\u590d\u5408\u7684\u201d\uff08complicated\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff08complex\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08interpolation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u5916\u63a8\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08extrapolation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u975e\u9ad8\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u7aef\u6216\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6da8\u843d\u6216\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6da8\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u4fdd\u6301\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u6da8\u843d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u6da8\u843d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Multistability\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7a81\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u65f6\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8fdf\u6ede\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u6ede\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f6c\u53d8\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Facebook\u3001WhatsApp\u3001Instagram\u3001Twitter\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u653f\u515a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; \u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247618202&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e71d2ab6b247267df621255892b24dc&amp;chksm=e8965417dfe1dd017cbace9b2e68ad42b3ce87fa75a0602428cd008a1b9dbcff61c6a8f6674b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"316\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-4fa22609e5debbc6e0ece1d3bf63b467.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247618202&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e71d2ab6b247267df621255892b24dc&amp;chksm=e8965417dfe1dd017cbace9b2e68ad42b3ce87fa75a0602428cd008a1b9dbcff61c6a8f6674b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei 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8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u589e\u591a\u600e\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5371\u9669\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5371\u9669\u6da8\u843d\u7b49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6270\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9c81\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6270\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u6216\u96ea\u5d29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08ML\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6781\u9650\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u63a5\u8fd1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u77ac\u53d8\u548c\u7a81\u53d8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u5e38\u89c4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u9605\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[45, 46]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u8981\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u8212\u9002\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u867d\u7136\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08photonic neurons\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08AI\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u201c\u5149\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf8\u5982\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5c3c\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201cComputational Neuroscience and Optical Dynamics\u201d\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u754c\u9650\u5206\u660e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5404\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>10.&nbsp;Adilson E Motter \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Adilson E Motter\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\uff08ii\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5206\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u7ec4\u5206\u6216\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528[47]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5bf9\u8026\u5408\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e38\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\/\u6216\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u540e\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u201d\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bb8\u591a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u969c\u788d\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6240\u8868\u5f70\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u6311\u6218\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u624d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u62db\u8058\u548c\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5956\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u590d\u6742\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u4e0e\u5426\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6270\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u793a\u5c24\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u6211\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840[48, 49]\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u5c40\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8026\u5408\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u6781\u7aef\u4f46\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u964d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d[50]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u56de\u987e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6df7\u6c8c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9996\u5148\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u652f\u914d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a[51]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u59821977\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u4e88 Philip W Anderson\uff0cNevill F Mott \u548c John H Van Vleck\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Ilya Prigogine\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5956\u9879\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u57282013\u5e74\u6388\u4e88 Martin Karplus\u3001Michael Levitt \u548c Arieh Warshel \u7684\u5956\u9879\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1978\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Herbert A Simon\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1994\u5e74\u6388\u4e88 John C Harsanyi\u3001John F Nash Jr \u548c Reinhard Selten\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;\">&gt;&gt; \u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247659349&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e0bcad718d122a04e1b34a8bf94f906&amp;chksm=e89935d8dfeebcceb72a61c9c7602a6042eefad7bf106147d81c3110e04c6f61fbde5214aec9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 0;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;width: 562px;\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"552\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"315\" data-imgfileid=\"100198895\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 562px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-b89c2fa6547362da662a0bec98fa0b9e.png\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247625168&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=07711e8afd4484c55f16e46ce17ad734&amp;chksm=e899b35ddfee3a4bdd321c44027e12215af63314f38fd41b84f26f09cc5f4dd399e676257e42&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u76f4\u9762\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cd\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76f4\u9762\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cd\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7269\u7406\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u90fd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>11.&nbsp;Matja\u017e Perc \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Matja\u017e Perc\uff0cUniversity of Maribor, Alma Mater Europaea\uff08\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c<\/em>Complexity Science Hub Vienna\uff08\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6784\u4ef6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5230\u8681\u4e18\u91cc\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5230\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6d3b\u76840\u548c1\uff0c\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5230\u6784\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u884c\u661f\u548c\u6052\u661f\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&gt;&gt; \u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247521384&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6c5380de64561522cd4b24202a73f45b&amp;chksm=e897cee5dfe047f3b8f97ebccd3fa1ddfe81693095a3a84282efcfa0d366623679c826425629&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u200d\u200d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;inset: auto;width: 100%;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-imgfileid=\"100198875\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;width: 562px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-93fd46a89d4baf316420e79fe15c8645.png\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247582320&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=aad9eb0ab747a3fefa6e2a5450b169cd&amp;chksm=e896d8fddfe151eb7b3e11a8cdd39fdb2ade25b6e31af22c62893359d12c8b8fcbcbbea00d5b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5256\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247521384&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6c5380de64561522cd4b24202a73f45b&amp;chksm=e897cee5dfe047f3b8f97ebccd3fa1ddfe81693095a3a84282efcfa0d366623679c826425629&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u5904\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u79bb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5f88\u96be\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6027\u548c\u9996\u8981\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 Matja\u017e Perc \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502460&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=38fea7496761be46dc1dd222110e0cef&amp;chksm=e89790f1dfe019e7902e394301ad6ea9fc7f07339b9d8919fe68cbb8e1c7bc6c57cbe17b309e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\u767e\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7f8e\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\u767e\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7f8e<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e34\u76fc\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u76f8\u53d8\u6216\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\u662f\u7a33\u5065\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f8\u53d8\u6216\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u4e16<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Holocene\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u540e11700\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u8015\u5230\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u71c3\u70e7\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u826f\u597d\u4f20\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u529b\u62c9\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u62c9\u5f97\u592a\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u53c8\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u5f97\u8d39\u5fc3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9884\u6d4b\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u804a\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u8c22\u5929\u8c22\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65e2\u662f\u795d\u798f\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc5\u5492\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u70ed\u70c8\u795d\u8d3a\u548c\u611f\u8c22 Giorgio Parisi\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>12.&nbsp;Filippo Radicchi \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Filippo Radicchi\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u52a8\u529b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a33\u5065\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f1a\u8bae\/\u671f\u520a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>13.&nbsp;Ramakrishna Ramaswamy \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Ramakrishna Ramaswamy\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u633a\u559c\u6b22 Parisi \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728Virasoro\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c08\u8bba\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u590d\u6742\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u52aa\u529b\u653b\u575a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; \u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 562px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-6476a37bc321058987b09e17e167b904.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247675251&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=572bedecf0201b827fbe61508648ee57&amp;chksm=e89977fedfeefee84a3c3128f5baa82f5a2dbf49f3ee7456beed3beccc12f5bb71a63ca01460&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">14.&nbsp;Francisco A Rodrigues \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Francisco A Rodrigues\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u673a\u5668\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6216\u8005\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\u767d\u8681\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u65f6\u6548\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08temporal networks\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65f6\u6548\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fde\u63a5\u7531\u4ee3\u8c22\u53cd\u5e94\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u201c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002Giorgio Parisi \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u5e8f\u78c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u89c2\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u6216\u5b8f\u89c2\uff08\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6218\u4e89<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u97e7\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08resilience\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08robustness\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08navigability\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u6297\u8282\u70b9\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u672c\u5f81\u9891\u7387\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5236\u5bf9\u624b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5047\u8bbe\u89c2\u6d4b\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9ed1\u7bb1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u53d8\u5316\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08context changing\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u6d4b SARS-COV-2 \u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u8bc1\u5b9e\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u5e72\u9884\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c4f\u853d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3001\u5e7f\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u5212\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8017\u5c3d\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>15.&nbsp;Marta Sales-Pardo \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Marta Sales-Pardo\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f57\u7ef4\u62c9-\u7ef4\u5c14\u5409\u5229\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/em>Univ Rovira i Virgili\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a6f\u670d\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u662f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u9884\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;\">&gt;&gt; \u63a2\u7d22 AI \u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300cAI+Science\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247659349&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e0bcad718d122a04e1b34a8bf94f906&amp;chksm=e89935d8dfeebcceb72a61c9c7602a6042eefad7bf106147d81c3110e04c6f61fbde5214aec9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"315\" data-backw=\"552\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"552\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"311\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-6dc50ee66907ea5c910780e1d8912d26.png\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247659349&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e0bcad718d122a04e1b34a8bf94f906&amp;chksm=e89935d8dfeebcceb72a61c9c7602a6042eefad7bf106147d81c3110e04c6f61fbde5214aec9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: var(--weui-LINK);outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u4e88 Giorgio Parisi \u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9 Parisi \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u539f\u521b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 Parisi \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6270\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u8861\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u5c40\u90e8\u6270\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u8109\u7624\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6270\u52a8\u5219\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1a\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08generative model\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e25\u683c\u91cf\u5316\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u542b\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236[52, 53]\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u52a0\u89c2\u6d4b[52]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8ba9\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f60\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u6b21\u8981\u201d\u5b66\u79d1\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u5927\u201d\u5b66\u79d1\u65c1\u8fb9\u83b7\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u3001\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>16.&nbsp;Maxi San Miguel \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Maxi San Miguel\uff0c&nbsp;<\/em>IFISC (CSIC-UIB)\uff08Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u201cplexus\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5f15\u7528\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Phil W Anderson\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u8bdd[54]\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5047\u8bf4\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5047\u8bf4\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\uff08emergence\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff08reductionism\uff09\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/strong>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53c2\u770b<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff1a\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247627615&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=be379353aea95a746f4b0eb8e99c6c49&amp;chksm=e899a9d2dfee20c4476172d9a9da2e14563a625b1839118a1693781d96e9009713400ba92758&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5c06\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\uff08ii\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b-\u6280\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u79d1\u5b66\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\uff08ii\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt; \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247681407&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=54aed4abdccf3e26b1add4bb8eb17d3c&amp;chksm=e8995ff2dfeed6e4fc9f8d4145253b0fd6819e5461bfbb7b47127d38520480b394cb40fd01db&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u200d\u200d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;line-height: 0;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"287\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100198826\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-7f4ffedf3a721f93b2e5a9b48188e455.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247681407&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=54aed4abdccf3e26b1add4bb8eb17d3c&amp;chksm=e8995ff2dfeed6e4fc9f8d4145253b0fd6819e5461bfbb7b47127d38520480b394cb40fd01db&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d8c\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d8c\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/a><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u201c\u5730\u7403\u201d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b-\u5927\u6c14\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u884c\u661f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f15\u7528 Giorgio Parisi [55]\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f31\u4f46\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6784\u9020<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5de5\u5177&#8230;..\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u8fdc\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u590d\u672c\u201d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u524d\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa2031\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u82e6\u607c\u3002<strong>\u8363\u8000\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u82e6\u607c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666129&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=320f00d3e240829ee8cb1a4e0ad24230&amp;chksm=e899135cdfee9a4a2dd39dfa5a6587757ecd8dc7f5f48af41f91ad2828a8fe04011b5b61d85a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"316\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-97f0ed8d078b1eb2ca11541b34f80d19.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666129&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=320f00d3e240829ee8cb1a4e0ad24230&amp;chksm=e899135cdfee9a4a2dd39dfa5a6587757ecd8dc7f5f48af41f91ad2828a8fe04011b5b61d85a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>17.&nbsp;Stefan Thurner \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em>Stefan Thurner\uff0c<\/em>Medical University of Vienna, Complexity Science Hub Vienna\uff08\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53c8\u968f\u7740\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65f6\u6548\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8d85\u56fe\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u56db\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u529b\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u53ca\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u5408\u7684\u4f46\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6d41\u76f8\u4fe1\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b8f\u89c2\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u6311\u6218\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5ef6\u4f38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u5176\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u975e\u9ad8\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7684\u4e14\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u94fe\u8def<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u666e\u9002\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6bd4\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5c55\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u9886\u57df\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247495995&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=12cef364bc0fa6b25c8a958884d0de1a&amp;chksm=e897abb6dfe022a01656573edb0cc44f869ed5c7f18b1a06478551f103fa16a1926c6f677b96&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;\u521b\u65b0\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247508477&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c46501ddcc2f7a2220bf2e8a44e903e4&amp;chksm=e897fb70dfe072662ccf14fef4b074ce8bc7eb8ad5d0aae050cd79837d68bb659240cafff7dd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u200d\u200d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-imgfileid=\"100198827\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-6ceb71f601d32878d70e83aa2aa134ff.png\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247508477&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c46501ddcc2f7a2220bf2e8a44e903e4&amp;chksm=e897fb70dfe072662ccf14fef4b074ce8bc7eb8ad5d0aae050cd79837d68bb659240cafff7dd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u5217\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u62db\u52df\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u5217\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u62db\u52df<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u822c\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\"><strong>18.&nbsp;Taha Yasseri \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Taha&nbsp;<em>Yasseri\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\uff1a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6536\u76ca\u968f\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5916\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[56]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u8d4f\u91d1\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08bounty\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u9972\u517b\u86c7\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u86c7\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u63d0\u9192\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001G4\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684G5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d[57]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u534a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u5b58[29]\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[58]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u5021\u8bae[59]\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee[60]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5bfb\u627e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u9664\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548cp\u503c\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5916\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u8981[61]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u6a21\u578b[62]\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca[63]\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c94\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5411\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u4eff\u5c04\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684[64]\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6210\u957f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6700\u521d\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8870\u843d\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5c94\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;\">&gt;&gt; \u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247577954&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=eed259ebda8694131031215ac16305ac&amp;chksm=e896ebefdfe162f93e68ef317fe5c09b28e1d56446f65d5aa935630c65393d828b6f5451f4f6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u200d\u200d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 0;outline: 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YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247577954&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=eed259ebda8694131031215ac16305ac&amp;chksm=e896ebefdfe162f93e68ef317fe5c09b28e1d56446f65d5aa935630c65393d828b6f5451f4f6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5e94\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u9898\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" 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63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd420\u5e74\u300150\u5e74\u548c100\u5e74\u524d\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u907f\u514d\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u52a8\u8361\u201d[65]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u9690\u85cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42[66]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5782\u9752\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76[67]\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u786e\u4fdd\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u667a\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" 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0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 3px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 3px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u8015\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u7b56\u5212\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001AI+Science\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u535a\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u592f\u5b9e\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e2e\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6df1\u5165\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u4e861\u5e74\u5236\u548c2\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\u8ba1\u5212\u3002VIP\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u5458\u671f\u5185\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"257\" data-backw=\"562\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100198907\" data-ratio=\"0.45740740740740743\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/wxsync-2024-02-e1a14c52a4d511bafcccffb60cabfbe6.jpeg\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;chksm=e97a8de9de0d04ffabc439f22170122154bb9c4655cbf957bb5325258661059ef436dd8ce14f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\">1.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667237&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=435dce214018cb6e0743cb2f037a5d99&amp;chksm=e89914a8dfee9dbe3bc37fd4abc4c42185a0c341a1b9941ea0905b880703798a72c72f432aaa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">2.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247584281&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f1bd965a7e690202324947cb4f931be7&amp;chksm=e896d094dfe1598275c295453b2a526a833b4d6baf98cd51c26bb1fe6b017744b20cd8ddfc2f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e07\u5b57\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9752\u7750\uff1f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e07\u5b57\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9752\u7750\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3.<\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247658939&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=86c09c31edc5d7727a4dc954f11dfa66&amp;chksm=e8993736dfeebe207f905b55981bf1608e588fd625d92bbaaf5015468abc1e7af86f220094dd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\uff1a2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\uff1a2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247497413&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=486b179ed3f344950574656672c61042&amp;chksm=e897ac48dfe0255e2ac60fbf16b3ef1478341e5f0985582dc40f9bc022238c32ad0611bb1814&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Science\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong>4.<\/strong>&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247662806&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5d4a46761aefdc4aa3b22886dea79fa0&amp;chksm=e899265bdfeeaf4dc6a4d029156a352f415fcf542706fc9c63cddaaafdb4863b456c4ae20c39&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"AI \u6280\u672f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247655823&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7a1bde13f4689d1abf1a337213868040&amp;chksm=e8993b02dfeeb214ed453e1f8313c71979f08ead06bd60094c211922f557bf4c173feb9decf4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Giorgio Parisi \u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Giorgio Parisi \u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">6.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;chksm=e97a8de9de0d04ffabc439f22170122154bb9c4655cbf957bb5325258661059ef436dd8ce14f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">7.&nbsp;<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667297&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=988b7314df45d949e69e81257801fff2&amp;chksm=e89914ecdfee9dfac76f9245fb1fd0e5b25d567e20790fbdab671234588ad0e88e1acf205711&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u8868\u5f70\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0cJPhys Complexity \u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec Ginestra Bianconi\u3001\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u5728\u5185\u768418\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48217"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}