{"id":48223,"date":"2024-02-12T10:01:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T02:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48223"},"modified":"2024-02-12T10:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T02:01:20","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%ef%bc%9f%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b0%e6%98%a5%e7%89%b9%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48223","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1f\uff5c\u65b0\u6625\u7279\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stuart A. Kauffman\uff0cAndrea Roli | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

Dialogue with nature<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u6728\u7403<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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A third transition in science?<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2022.0063<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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1. \u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. \u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\uff08diachronic evolution\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. \u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u6781\u9650<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5708<\/span>\uff08biosphere\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316<\/span>\uff08diachronic evolution\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08phase space\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316\u5199\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u6c42\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u662f\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6570\u201d\u7684\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5f0f\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684<\/span>\uff08emergence\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u987f\u8eab\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08P.W.Anderson\uff09<\/span>\u57281972\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f<\/a>\u300b<\/span>\uff08More is different\uff09<\/span>[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fd1\u671f\u88ab Nature Physics \u5e86\u795d\u53d1\u8868\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74[2]\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u8ffd\u968f\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u811a\u6b65<\/a><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u201d<\/span>\uff08Newtonian paradigm\uff09<\/span>[3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08laws of motion\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span>\uff08deterministic\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08stochastic\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08phase space\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec \u201c\u949f\u8868\u201d<\/span>\uff08clockwork\uff09<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u949f\u8868\u5b87\u5b99\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba<\/span>\uff08epistemic\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5f80\u6765\u751f\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/span>\uff08adaptations\uff09<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u968f\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u7269\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e7\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u5bfc<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06<\/strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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>> \u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff1f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n


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2. \u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u56e0\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947\u602a [13-15]:<\/span><\/section>\n

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1.\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u7ea6500\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u904d\u5386\u7684[16]<\/span>\uff08Da\u5168\u79f0\u662fDalton\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u9053\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u6309\u4e2a\u6570\u6c42\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982200\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u957f\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50[13,17]\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u904d\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u786e\u5b9e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a300\u514b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6cf5\u8840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u810f\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u5fc3\u810f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9075\u5faa\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53<\/span>\uff08Kantian whole\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u51c0\u5316\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u80be\u7684\u4ea8\u52d2\u73af<\/span>\uff08loop of Henle\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u5c3f\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u4e5f\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u5305\u56ca\u4e2d\u6296\u52a8\u6c34\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u56e0\u679c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u96c6[13]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5b98\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u7528\u6765\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u6216\u80be\u810f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c0\u5316\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea8\u52d2\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08downward causation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u89e3\u91ca\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e5d\u4e2a\u80bd<\/span>\uff08peptide\uff09<\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u96c6 [13,18]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80bd1\u50ac\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u534a\u7247\u80bd2\u7ec4\u914d\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u80bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534a\u7247\u80bd2\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u98df\u7269\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u80bd2\u50ac\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u80bd3\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u80bd9\u50ac\u5316\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u80bd1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e5d\u80bd\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u5171\u540c\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u2022 \u5b83\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684[18]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u56e0\u679c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u80bd1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u80bd2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80bd1\u4f1a\u6270\u52a8\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u80bd1\u7684\u529f\u80fd [13,14,17,19]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90fd\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u675f\u95ed\u5408<\/span>\uff08constraint closure\uff09<\/span>[12]\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u529f\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5f62\u6210\u7684[20]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u6784\u6210\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5d\u80bd\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ea6\u675f\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u529f\u6765\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u80bd\u6bb5\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u96c6\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u95ed\u5408[12-14]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e5f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u800c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5219\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u624b\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u529f\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u95ed\u5408\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u201d<\/span>\uff08vital force\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc3\u810f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u538b\u3001\u8212\u5f20\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u8840\u6db2\u5c04\u51fa\u91cf\u548c\u8840\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728<\/span>\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5408\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201d<\/span>\uff08co-opting\uff09<\/span>\u540c\u4e00\u5668\u5b98\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5148\u9002\u5e94\u6216\u65e7\u7528\u65b0\u5f97<\/span>\uff08Darwinian preadaptations or exaptations\uff09<\/span> [23]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027<\/span>\uff08affordances\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5148\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u98de\u7fbd\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6696\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd[24,25]\uff1b\u800c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6676\u72b6\u86cb\u767d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u9176[26]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u201d\u6216\u65b0\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6355\u6349\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u98de\u7fbd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4fdd\u6696\u6216\u5237\u6bdb\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98de\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002[24] [25] [26]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\/\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u786e\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba<\/span>\u65ad\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b9a\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u516c\u7406\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f1a\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u300c\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u4e3a\u7275\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa8\u6790\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d8c\u73b0\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u81ea\u6307\u4e0e\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5256\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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4. \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>[17,19]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u90bb\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6982\u7387\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u968f\u673a\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Kolmogorov \u6982\u7387\u516c\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4[41]\uff0cKolmogorov \u6982\u7387\u516c\u7406\u7684<\/span>\u6837\u672c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u5316\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6f14\u5316\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u201d<\/span>\uff08theory of everything\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f15\u64ce\u5757\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u65e7\u7528\u9014\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08referential degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765[15]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ec5\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e76\u65e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1. \u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u51fb\u8d25\u5b83\u4eec\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2.\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5219\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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5. \u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u949f\u7231\u7684\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u63a8\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u627f\u8f7d\u5f20\u529b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u8005\u6258\u4e3e\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u800c\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\uff08co-opted\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u65e7\u7684\u7528\u9014\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u975e<\/span>\u904d\u5386\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7bad\u5934\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u65b9[46]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff08emergence\uff09\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0eSloopy Model\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56f4\u7ed5\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9 Erik Hoel \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Causal Emergence\uff0cCausal Geometry \u7b49\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ea6\u7b80\u3001\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u6d8c\u73b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u68b3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u4e86600+\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f55\u64ad\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u8015\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u7b56\u5212\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001AI+Science\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u535a\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u592f\u5b9e\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e2e\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6df1\u5165\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u4e861\u5e74\u5236\u548c2\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\u8ba1\u5212\u3002VIP\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u5458\u671f\u5185\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. <\/strong>George Ellis \u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    2. <\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u5168\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    4. <\/strong><\/strong>\u4ece\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    6. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    7. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    8. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u725b\u987f\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Stuart A. Kauffman\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48223"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}