{"id":48289,"date":"2024-02-14T12:54:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T04:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48289"},"modified":"2024-02-14T12:54:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T04:54:17","slug":"ai-%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%e8%96%9b%e5%ae%9a%e8%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e7%8c%ab%e6%98%af%e6%ad%bb%e6%98%af%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%9f%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b0%e6%98%a5%e7%89%b9%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48289","title":{"rendered":"AI \u773c\u4e2d\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u662f\u6b7b\u662f\u6d3b\uff1f\uff5c\u65b0\u6625\u7279\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Observing Schr\u00f6dinger’s Cat with Artificial Intelligence: Emergent Classicality from Information Bottleneck<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u523b\u753b\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u7801\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab<\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6da8\u843d\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u732b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u5373\u8981\u4e48\u6d3b\u7740\u8981\u4e48\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u540c\u65f6<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u63ed\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587 [arXiv: 2306.14838]<\/span>\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.14838<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8463\u552f\u5143<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1. \u91cf\u5b50 vs \u7ecf\u5178<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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    <\/section>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u60f3\u8c61\u5176\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0d\u5fae\u501f\u52a9\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5c31\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6734\u7d20\u76f4\u89c9\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u603b\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6309\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u56db\u5927\u795e\u517d\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d4c\u5f92\u548c\u76f2\u76d2\u7231\u597d\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5e76\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53ea\u5c0f\u732b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u56fe1. \u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08phase space\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u63cf\u753b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u67d0\u4e2a\u753110\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u752830\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u548c30\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a60\u7ef4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u6570\u8fd8\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7ecf\u5178<\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u4e0e\u6b64\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50<\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\uff08\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ea\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f52\u4e00\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u5728\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u603b\u662f\u5927\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u56fe2. \u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u7ecf\u5178\u6001\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6001\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u60f3\u5c55\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u592a\u7b80\u964b\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u6d1e\u6089\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5996\u624d\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8089\u773c\u51e1\u80ce\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u5708\u753b\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u5904\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u56fe3<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u5982\u679c\u575a\u4fe1\u732b\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6982\u7387\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5996\u773c\u4e2d\u732b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u56fea\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u201d\u4f1a\u628a\u732b\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u56feb\u7684\u6478\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u56fec\u624d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u5c0f\u732b\u5728\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e24\u56e2\u70df\u96fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u50cf\u76f4\u89c9\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u7f1d\u5e72\u6d89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e24\u6761\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e09\u4e2a\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6761\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u91cd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u7980\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fea\u4e0e\u56feb\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u89c6\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56feb\u4e0ec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08nonlocality\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08contextuality\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u7b49\u4e0e\u6734\u7d20\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

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    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    2. \u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u7684\u53d6\u820d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
      \n

      <\/section>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u7559\u604b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u586b\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u90a3\u53e5 \u201c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u94c1\u8bc1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u903c\u8feb\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u73a9\u5f04\u9ab0\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5ba3\u544a\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u5b88\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u57df\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u56fe4. \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u7136\u800c\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u5b9a\u57df\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08locality\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u56e0\u5728\u524d\u679c\u5728\u540e\u3002\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5b9e\u5728\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08reality\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u5148\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u504f\u504f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u662f\u9c7c\u4e0e\u718a\u638c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5206\u6b67\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b66\u6d3e\u90a3\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u627f\u88ad\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u66f4\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fdd\u7559\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u73bb\u59c6\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u73bb\u59c6\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u52bf\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u77ac\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8be0\u91ca<\/strong>\u5219\u5e72\u8106\u8ba9\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u505c\u590d\u5236\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u8be0\u91ca<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5e72\u8106\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9006\u65f6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u56fe5. \u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8be0\u91ca\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u653e\u5f03\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62b1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u2014\u2014\u91cf\u5b50\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Quantum Darwinism\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u526a\u9664\u4e86\u832b\u832b\u591a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u63cf\u753b\u4e86\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

      Zurek, W. Quantum Darwinism. Nature Phys<\/em> 5<\/strong>, 181\u2013188 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nphys1202<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u634d\u536b\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u653e\u5f03\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af<\/strong>\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u8be0\u91ca<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u8d77\u521d\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u201c\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u5148\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u88abEPR\u6096\u8bba\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b9e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Kochen\u548cSpecker\u57281967\u5e74\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u56fe\u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u51faK-S\u5b9a\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u5c11\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n