{"id":48787,"date":"2024-03-07T20:24:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48787"},"modified":"2024-03-07T20:24:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:24:09","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48787","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u65b0\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Marcelo Fernandes Pacheco Dias & Eugenio Avila Pedrozo &Tania Nunes da Silva<\/span><\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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The innovation process as a complex structure with multilevel rules<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00191-014-0384-2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u5373\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u718a\u5f7c\u7279Joseph Schumpeter\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c6\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65b0\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u65b0\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u6982\u62ec\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e49\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08rule\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u3001\u4e00\u9636\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u878d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u548c\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u8865\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5219\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u6240\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u79cd\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\uff08human mind\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u201c\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff08generic rule\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6f14\u7ece\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201c\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u535a\u5f08\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08games of innovation approach\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u5185\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u878d\u5165\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\uff08meso trajectory\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff91\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff92\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff93\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u65e2\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u4e8e\u5411\u5fae\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u201d<\/span>\uff08activation triggers\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Zahra\u548cGeorge\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u6267\u884c\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u5916\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5267\u53d8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u3001\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e2d\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08generic evolutionary model\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8be5\u5c42\u6b21\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u534f\u8c03\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08\u96f6\u9636\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u5b8f\u89c2\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u6f14\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u5c42\u6b21\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u8865\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5373\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5143\u7d20\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\uff08\u7b49\u6548\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0cequifinality\uff0c\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5854\u6717\u83f2\u63d0\u51fa\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f25\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u4ece\u5176\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u83ab\u5170<\/span>\uff08Edgar Morin\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\uff08Complexity Thinking\uff09<\/span>\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5e9f\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53d6\u4ee3\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e03\u5927\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5168\u606f\u539f\u5219\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6001\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5168\u606f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u5219\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7531\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6982\u5ff5Organization\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5747\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span>\uff08micro emergences\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u5fae\u89c2\u6d8c\u73b0\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<\/span>\uff08impositions\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u52a0\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76<\/span>\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u8131\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56db\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u672c\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6458\u8981\u5982\u88681\u548c\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u88681 \u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6001\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u901a\u7528\u5fae\u89c2\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4e09\u9636\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u521b\u65b0\u535a\u5f08\uff1b\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u751f\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u96f6\u9636\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u518d\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u5f02\u8d28\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u5168\u5c40\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u5728\u5176\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b49\u6548\u7ec8\u70b9\uff1b\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u9012\u5f52\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u91c7\u7eb3\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e3b\u5bfc\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


<\/p>\n

\u88682 \u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6001\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u901a\u7528\u5fae\u89c2\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4e09\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u201c\u751f\u6001\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u96f6\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u201c\u518d\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5fae\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u5219\u201d\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5143\u7d20\u201d\u6216\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e2d\u89c2\u5355\u5143\u5185\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u3001\u96f6\u9636\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u5355\u5143\u201d\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u7531\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201d\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u7406\u8bba\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u7b49\u6548\u7ec8\u70b9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6307\u6807\u3002\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u9012\u5f52\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u91c7\u7eb3\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u89c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b2c2\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91c7\u7eb3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7531\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u201d\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u539f\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u8d77\u56e0\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u96f6\u9636\u7684\u6216\u4e8c\u9636\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e\u672c\u8282\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6001\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9012\u5f52\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u539f\u5219\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\uff0d\u4e2d\u89c2\uff0d\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u5219\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e8c\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\uff09<\/span>\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5fae\u89c2-\u4e2d\u89c2-\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u4ece\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1 \u590d\u6742\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u590d\u6742\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3\u548c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u754c\u9650\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u5c42\u6b21\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u6d89\u53ca\u96f6\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u53c8\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e00\u9636\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5219\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u5c40\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0cPedrozo\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u51ef\u7a0b\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u88f4\u5609\u6b23\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6c83\u987f\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5434\u96e8\u6850\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u5165\u804c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u767d\u96ea\u7eaf\u5b50\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece3\u670824\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u665a20:00-22:00\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
AI+Social Science\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u600e\u6837\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66 | \u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> Nature\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u66f4\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>AI \u6280\u672f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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