{"id":48819,"date":"2024-03-08T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48819"},"modified":"2024-03-08T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T08:00:00","slug":"%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%83%bd%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%a6%82%e8%a7%88%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%ef%bd%9c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48819","title":{"rendered":"\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6982\u89c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff5c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08world simulator\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578bSora\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff08world model\uff09\uff1f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u5411AGI\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u8fd1\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002Yann LeCun\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u672c\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u611f\u77e5\u884c\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4ee5Transformer\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u5373\u751f\u6210\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\uff08\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u63a2\u7d22-\u5229\u7528\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5927\u8111\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u8111\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u201cI should profess, I’m not an expert in ‘artifial’ intelligence. He’s the expert in ‘artificial’ intelligence(motioning to LeCun). I’m an expert in ‘natural’ intelligence.\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

\u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u8005 Karl Friston<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/<\/span>medium.com\/aimonks\/deep-learning-is-rubbish-karl-friston-yann-lecun-face-off-at-davos-2024-world-economic-forum-494e82089d22<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bf8\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002Marr \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08Marr, 1982\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba<\/em>\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba<\/em>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Marr <\/span>\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u533a\u5206\uff08Friston et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ea7\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\uff08Friston, 2005\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8d4b\u4e88\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5185\u611f\u53d7\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5185\u611f\u53d7\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u6d41\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5373\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u548c\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u5316\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a8\u65ad\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u725f\u7267\u4e91\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6982\u89c8\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n