{"id":48850,"date":"2024-03-13T16:40:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T08:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48850"},"modified":"2024-03-13T16:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T08:40:53","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48850","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section 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style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\uff1awww.research.swarma.org\/research<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 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0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-imgfileid=\"100202350\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/wxsync-2024-03-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\">\u8881\u51b0\uff0c\u5415\u5965\u535a\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u54f2\uff0c\u5218\u51ef\u5a01<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\">\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"770\" data-imgfileid=\"100202352\" data-ratio=\"0.5333333333333333\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1444\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/wxsync-2024-03-dd0c37fab71f92d82a3e960772cd9d70.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"177\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Emergence and Causality in Complex Systems: A Survey of Causal Emergence and Related Quantitative Studies<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/26\/2\/108<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8881\u51b0\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\uff0c\u5415\u5965\u535a\uff0c\u5434\u5609\u8d5f\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u54f2\uff0c\u5218\u51ef\u5a01\uff0c\u725f\u7267\u4e91\uff0c\u5d14\u9e4f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c2\u8282\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c3\u8282\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5b9a\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCrutchfield\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u3001Seth\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001Hoel\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u548cRosas\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7b2c4\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100202355\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"400\" style=\"width: 110px;height: 110px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/wxsync-2024-03-475e1a63f973510a41a6a4c07f30e378.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/article\/292<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u6d8c\u73b0<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.1&nbsp;\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.2&nbsp;\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.1. \u65e9\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.3 G-Emergence \u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.5 Erik Hoel \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6 Fernando Rosas \u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.1&nbsp;\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.2&nbsp;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3&nbsp;\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.1 \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.2 \u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.3 \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.4 \u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">1.&nbsp;\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5c55\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77[1][2]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u6210\u957f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u5f02\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210[3]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61[4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765[5]\uff1f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f[6]\uff1f\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b[7]\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u6307\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[4][8][9][10]\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u795e\u79d8\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Bedau\u7684\u5f31\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba[10]\u6240\u9610\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u7406\u89e3[4]\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210[11]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u96c6\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94[12]\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5185\u7a33\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08homeostasis\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">[13]\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u975e\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb[14][15][16]\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u679c\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94[8][9]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd[4][17]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u6027\u8d28[18]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0cErik Hoel\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247668801&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=29c8241f8b8014d954f43429f2302b51&amp;chksm=e8990eccdfee87dac545dcb5278352a73656e0c19c6eb3b4fc663a9d6b2a0cb2c2d6296a3cde&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u8d25\u5fae\u89c2\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u8d25\u5fae\u89c2<\/a>\u300b[19]\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90[20]\u3001\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u65b0\u5947\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b[21]\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00[18][19][22][23]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8bc6\u522b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b9a\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fErik Hoel\u7b49\u4eba\u7684<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>[19]\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662fFernando E. Rosas\u7b49\u4eba\u7684<strong>\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\uff08PID\uff09\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>[24]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Hoel \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08EI\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u5185\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b8f\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u503c[19][25]\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002Hoel\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf[26]\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf[27]\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 Comolatti \u548c Hoel \u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5[28]\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u53d1\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728Hoel\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5b8f\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565[19]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0cRosas\u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49[24]\u3002\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08PID\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0cPID\u662fWilliams\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620121&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093b2d5fb461a6c0f2d5895847335200&amp;chksm=e8964c94dfe1c5826773a3f25048888958ca41ae407d682da78067685cf8f1ae169cc9a5d5dd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u7279\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7279\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cRosas\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u79f0\u4e3a\u03c6lD\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u96f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cRosas\u7b49\u4eba\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5[24]\u3002\u4f46Rosas\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8f\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[31]\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u673a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08NIS\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f7f\u7528 Hoel 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63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNIS+\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08EI\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5728\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5ea6\u91cfEI\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5916<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08OOD\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, 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0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">2.1 \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed3\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb[33]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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data-lark-record-format=\"docx\/text\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1695\" data-imgfileid=\"100202351\" data-ratio=\"0.8518518518518519\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1989\" style=\"width: 415px;height: 354px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/wxsync-2024-03-2f6a8f200f204ae6965af052d8d68bc0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\uff08CRL\uff09\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u56fe\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u533a\u5757\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u7531\u5757\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56fe\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08CNN\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728Erik Hoel\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u6bd4\u8f83\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0cEI\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684EI\u5927\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684EI\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u7684[33]\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u673a\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><span 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0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6765\u56de\u8fed\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u523b\u753b\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5305\u542b\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 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63);\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u3002EI\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">2.2 \u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<strong>\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e89\u8bba[17][22][68][76]\u3002[68]\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(cause)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(reason)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(cause)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5145\u5206\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u95ed\u5408\u539f\u7406[141]\u548c\u6392\u9664\u539f\u7406[142]\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7406\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(reason)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002\u5728[24]\u4e2d\uff0cRosas\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cYurchenko\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u56e0\u679c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(causality)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5f52\u56e0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(reasoning)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7406\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(reason)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201d\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(causality)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5f52\u56e0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(reasoning)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\uff08\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u300a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247674857&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ebe546b1f195ebc8c43de7615cc28a6&amp;chksm=e8997164dfeef8727a3aafd55ba8301fc655c084e67e6650ea5cc1bb56170ae89bfd07c3bc7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f<\/a><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u300b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u800c\u5b58\u5728[77]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u524d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684EI\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cHoel\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373EI\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7fEI\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u5316EI\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6311\u6218[77]\u3002[31][32]\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u5f62\u957f\u94fe\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982[46][47][48][49][150][151][152][153]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb[98]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u6216\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c[154]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ece\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ece\u7c97\u5230\u7cbe\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728[155][156][157]\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6ce2\u3001\u5468\u671f\u632f\u8361\u548c\u5b64\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u6c7d\u8f66\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u9a9a\u4e71\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981[81,158,159,160,161,162]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728[163]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u8f68\u8ff9\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u8dcc\u5012\u7684<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u968f\u673a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u6e38\u8d70<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u8005<\/span>\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u662f\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728[45]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7b49\u6548\u201d\u4f46\u56e0\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684DAG\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">2.4 \u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7[68]\u3001\u610f\u8bc6[165]\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173[166]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f[167]\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684EI\u548c\u03d5ID\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff08IIT\uff09\u6709\u8054\u7cfb[168]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\uff082\uff09 \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\uff083\uff09 \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728[32]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9e1f\u7fa4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Boid\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6d4b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9884\u671f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6574\u4f53\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf[68]\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u811a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48[4][169][170]\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5e94\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6216\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d8c\u73b0[171][172][173]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u60f3\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 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0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">Entropy 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63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u63a8\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u53c8\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"120723\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;\">\n<section style=\"width: 15px;height: 15px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(194, 231, 255);overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(153, 208, 255);padding: 15px;margin: -8px 7px;\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(72, 146, 192);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;\">\n<p hm_fix=\"349:617\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Entropy \u6742\u5fd7 Causality and Complex Systems \u7279\u520a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5f81\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u671f\u520a\uff1aEntropy (ISSN 1099-4300)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u680f\u76ee\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7279\u520a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Causality and Complex Systems\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f81\u7a3f\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b98\u7f51\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/entropy\/special_issues\/causality_complex_systems<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;\">\n<section style=\"width: 15px;height: 15px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(194, 231, 255);overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a<\/strong><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0eSloopy Model\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247570983&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8ad08765b6f4ec3f5038663539de803b&amp;chksm=e8968caadfe105bc6416681f6f24eb76bcd75a1f222f9f8669e3666dc575e9b1df037c070754&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1a1cc5ac3d70a515ee7a0ff062788d63&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60ed0ab56bf786bffb5a510385b284ea69e8cab7894cade34d6e33a55ef0fe8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56f4\u7ed5\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9 Erik Hoel \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Causal Emergence\uff0cCausal Geometry \u7b49\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ea6\u7b80\u3001\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u6d8c\u73b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666981&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d530df838c6fcf9f5565d6a6aa5df060&amp;chksm=e89917a8dfee9ebe425964e08bba2f0e7091b8b20afae5adcf7644e121c8bc3784e7702fdfcd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u68b3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247675251&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=572bedecf0201b827fbe61508648ee57&amp;chksm=e89977fedfeefee84a3c3128f5baa82f5a2dbf49f3ee7456beed3beccc12f5bb71a63ca01460&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" 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-2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247685093&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fde76a5ee7e226bba873a1dfacd56f91&amp;chksm=e8994968dfeec07e3fd42be5b352ef57a87d35d515cf2d4e55fabd8c7cf0ff9da3a922817e43&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Nat.Commun.\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7f51\u7edc\u6c42\u89e3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u53d8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Nat.Commun.\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7f51\u7edc\u6c42\u89e3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u53d8<\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247678160&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e3f0f9db2f83bab0615717c90f4eb5ac&amp;chksm=e899625ddfeeeb4b57c2f4049deda56e2010bd52a962419afb2e73a21adbc03cbc13cd97fd78&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff5c\u5468\u65e5\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247677602&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28f496d87597eaec9d2e7ea877d56dda&amp;chksm=e8996c2fdfeee53941690041b9df0d975507ba68e5b0b39e63ef2843623cedaea76b679fe148&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247637998&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c4e87d71255a877090c35475a9be449c&amp;chksm=e8998163dfee0875069b2a969f0a558379793bb744ad446a18085dadc3f3a1902dc02ff477e5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"365\" data-backw=\"562\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100202404\" data-ratio=\"0.65\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/wxsync-2024-03-0502f88b9b18bbd07cf1ea588add6aae.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\uff1awww.research.swarma.org\/research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">1.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247675292&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c53bbd6e65d98eda9708446f5e75311c&amp;chksm=e8997711dfeefe0707a13f7871645a3ac8a59f7a11238ef8b4da22eda7718686ef6b4f0e5e14&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Entropy \u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u95ea\u70c1\u6d8c\u73b0\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Entropy \u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u95ea\u70c1\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247673437&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9abb63e99ad526e24d3b52487a3910d1&amp;chksm=e8997cd0dfeef5c686ba16dd3395440a15e77515a72b10d453e0cf94e77f4c2b425354e1a099&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247579147&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf6250d8f66019b02ae79e4794e91957&amp;chksm=e896ec86dfe16590a55e630f06a53602ceb0814cbcc27ac465b8c86b5ec1e04bb3feadd526b1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247674857&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ebe546b1f195ebc8c43de7615cc28a6&amp;chksm=e8997164dfeef8727a3aafd55ba8301fc655c084e67e6650ea5cc1bb56170ae89bfd07c3bc7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247684525&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bee7098c0fdf998e7efd72def2442287&amp;chksm=e8994b20dfeec2360074b521111d22ada050fec084bd381175d2ffd708e31b3f94482be0daee&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;chksm=e97a8de9de0d04ffabc439f22170122154bb9c4655cbf957bb5325258661059ef436dd8ce14f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">6.&nbsp;<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667297&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=988b7314df45d949e69e81257801fff2&amp;chksm=e89914ecdfee9dfac76f9245fb1fd0e5b25d567e20790fbdab671234588ad0e88e1acf205711&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u6d8c\u73b0\uff08Emergence\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u679c\uff08causality\uff09\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u968f\u7740\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u65e8\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u91cf\u5316&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48850"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48850"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}