{"id":48869,"date":"2024-03-13T16:40:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T08:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48869"},"modified":"2024-03-13T16:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T08:40:53","slug":"pnas%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%88%a4%e6%96%adai%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%be%e7%81%b5%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48869","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65adAI\u4e0e\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aA Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aPNAS<\/em>
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\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2313925121<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AI\uff09<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cAI\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eAI\u80fd\u5426\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6108\u53d1\u70ed\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53caAI\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7b54\u9898\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u521b\u610f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u67d0\u4e9bAI\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6d89\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u63a2\u7d22AI\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06AI\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b<\/span>\uff08PNAS<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217AI\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86ChatGPT\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u5178\u884c\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u89c4\u907f\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u8ba9AI\u56de\u7b54\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cChatGPT-4\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6765\u81ea50\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u60c5\u5883\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u4f17\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06AI\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86AI\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0cAI\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53cb\u597d\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3AI\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6307\u5bfcAI\u5728\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684ChatGPT\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cChatGPT-4\u548cChatGPT-3\u5728\u201c\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001ChatGPT-4\u548cChatGPT-3\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u95f495%\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1ChatGPT-3\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5206\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46ChatGPT\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u4ecd\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
AI+Social Science\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u600e\u6837\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66 | \u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span>
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\u200d<\/span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>AI\u5b66\u4e60600\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8f68\u8ff9<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u56fe\u7075\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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3.<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u201d\uff1fNature\u5b50\u520a\u9610\u91ca\u4eba\u4e0eAI\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a8\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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