{"id":48911,"date":"2024-03-15T16:43:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T08:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48911"},"modified":"2024-03-15T16:43:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T08:43:40","slug":"pnas%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%8d%e5%9c%a8%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89-%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e6%9d%83%e8%a1%a1%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48911","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u968f\u673a\u7ade\u4e89-\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u8861\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCoexistence of many species under a random competition\u2013colonization trade-off<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aPNAS<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2314215121<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89-\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u8861<\/span>\uff08competition\u2013colonization trade-off\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5143\u7fa4\u843d\u5171\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6ee1\u8db3\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5171\u5b58<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u6c60\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u5b58\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5143\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u67e5\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5143\u7fa4\u843d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ade\u4e89-\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u8861\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a<\/span>\u62bd\u6837\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u5f81\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7269\u79cd\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u968f\u7740\u7269\u79cd\u6c60\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5206\u5e03\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u5305\u88c5<\/span> (niche packing) <\/span>\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u88c5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730\u5c06\u7fa4\u843d\u79fb\u5411\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u79bb\u6563\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u79cd\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6c60\u4e2d\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u5143\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6c60\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89-\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u8861\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7fa4\u843d\u7ec4\u88c5(community assembly\/assembly of communities\/assemble)\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6269\u6563\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u5305\u88c5(niche packing)\uff1a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5360\u636e\u548c\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5206\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u56fe5 \u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9010\u4e2a\u7ec4\u88c5\u573a\u666f\u3002(A) \u5f53\u7269\u79cd\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6c60\u4e2d\u9010\u4e2a\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u7fa4\u843d\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5165\u4fb5\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002(B) \u5728\u5168\u65b0\u5165\u4fb5\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002\u5f69\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u7269\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u8868\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u4e0b\u754c\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u200d<\/span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Science \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5171\u5b58\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4ee3\u8c22\u8868\u578b\uff1f\u8de8\u7269\u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89-\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u7fa4\u843d\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u5305\u88c5 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCoexistence of many species under a random competition\u2013colonization trade-off \u8bba\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff1aPNAS \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48911"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=48911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}