{"id":48965,"date":"2024-03-16T09:01:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T01:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48965"},"modified":"2024-03-16T09:01:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T01:01:51","slug":"%e5%8d%a1%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%bc%97%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%87%e7%89%a9%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=48965","title":{"rendered":"\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\u89e3\u91ca\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5c01\u9762\uff1aVictor Mosquera<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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 SHAUN RAVIV<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u963f\u683c<\/span> <\/span>| \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5f20\u8499<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
EON<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u73b0\u5b9e<\/span> <\/span>| <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6025\u6027\u8e81\u72c2\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u738b\u53d1\u75af\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u6563\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u4f20\u8a00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f20\u8a00\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e54\u6cbb\u56fd\u738b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\u533a\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u533b\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u738b\u540e\u8fd8\u79df\u7528\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u9986\u7684\u9152\u7a96\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ecd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u3002\u6682\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u8857\u533a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5370\u8bc1\u7740\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1a\u5e7f\u573a\u5317\u89d2\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u738b\u540e\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff1b\u897f\u5357\u89d2\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u9152\u9986\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u738b\u540e\u7684\u98df\u6a71\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u82b1\u56ed\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u673a\u6784\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u505c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u6216\u4f1a\u5230\u6b64\u5c31\u8bca\u2014\u2014\u5360\u636e\u7740\u5e7f\u573a\u4e1c\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08UCL\uff09<\/span>\u90a3\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u697c\u904d\u5e03\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u8349\u5730\u5916\u7f18\u7684\u6728\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u9759\u4eab\u6674\u6717\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\uff08Karl Friston\uff09\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKATE PETERS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u4e2d\u534812:25\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f<\/span>\uff08Karl Friston\uff09<\/span>\u5230\u8fbe\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u738b\u540e\u96d5\u50cf\u524d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6839\u70df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u5f62\u7565\u5f2f\u3001\u5f62\u5f71\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u6ee1\u5934\u7070\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662fUCL\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u70df\u62bd\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4fbf\u8d70\u5230\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u897f\u4fa7\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u680b\u7816\u77f3\u4e0e\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5f84\u76f4\u524d\u5f80\u56db\u697c\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e8c\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u6beb\u65e0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u767d\u5899\uff0c\u82e6\u82e6\u7b49\u5f85\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u603b\u559c\u6b22\u665a\u5230\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5148\u8f6e\u6d41\u4e0a\u53f0\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4f1a\u8fb9\u542c\u8fb9\u7f13\u7f13\u56f4\u7740\u5708\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u955c\u603b\u662f\u6ed1\u81f3\u9f3b\u5c16\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f4e\u7740\u5934\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u4f1a\u82b1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u9010\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c<\/span>\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u54c1\u5473\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6781\u8c26\u5351\u5730\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800cQ\uff06A\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u95ee\u95ee\u5361\u5c14\u5427\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6df1\u6df1\u60ca\u5f02\u4e8e\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u8010\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6e0a\u535a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff01\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8d70\u5230\u5916\u9762\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u62bd\u5b8c\u4e00\u6839\u70df\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
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\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u56e0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\uff08SPM\uff09<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u201c\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u6324\u538b\u201d\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4eba\u9885\u9aa8\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cSPM\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4f53\u7d20\u5f62\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\u201d<\/span>\uff08voxel-based morphometry\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u66fe\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u5927\u8111\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u7684\u540e\u4fa7\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u53f8\u673a\u4eec\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d*\u589e\u957f\u800c\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u53d6\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u9a7e\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53f8\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u67e5\u6797\u5341\u5b57\u88576\u82f1\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684320\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u53f8\u673a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u8003\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6b21\u4e66\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2011\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7531\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u5ea6\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5165\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc790\uff05\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7531AI\u5148\u9a71\u5965\u4f26\u00b7\u827e\u5947\u5965\u5c3c<\/span>\uff08Oren Etzioni\uff09<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u827e\u4f26\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684h-index<\/span>\uff08h\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff09<\/span>\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8646\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\uff0c\u5c06\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5217\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e09\u5927\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u62dc\u8bbf\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u30022018\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6709\u5341\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u4e86\u54a8\u8be2\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u51e0\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Echo\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u5148\u8fdb\u52a9\u542c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbf\u5ba2\u5927\u591a\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/span>\uff08the free energy principle\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u804c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201c\u8f6e\u73ed\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u751f\u547d\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u7406\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u592a\u8d39\u89e3\u4e86\uff01\u7edd\u9876\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u7686\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u96be\u5ea6\u751a\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67093000\u540d\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684Twitter\u7528\u6237*\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u5632\u7b11\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6666\u6da9\u8270\u6df1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u6211\u8c08\u53ca\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5Twitter\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c@FarlKriston\u201d\u3002\u5176\u63a8\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u610f\uff08\u904d\u5386\u6027\u7684\uff09\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e0e\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u2018\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u2019\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u6bef\u5b50\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6025\u7740\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u96be\u9898\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u71b5\u589e\u5e76\u8d70\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5374\u5f3a\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u51e0\u4e4e\u522b\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u540c\u6837\u7684\u666e\u904d\u547d\u4ee4\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u662f\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u5fc3\u667a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6700\u7ec8\u592f\u5b9e\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u53bb\u7a81\u7834AI\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u73b0\u8eab\u4e8eFIL\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5f7b\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u54c1\u5473\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKATE PETERS<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2. \u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u5353\u8457\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u3001\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4eca\u5e7459\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u548c\u6bcf\u5468\u672b\u90fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u4e861000\u591a\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ec52017\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u4e8685\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7269*\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c06\u8fd1\u56db\u5929\u5c31\u67091\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd72018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u201c\u6781\u9ad8\u4ea7\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u884c\u8d85\u8fc772\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u65b9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u96c4\u52c7\u8fdb\u53d6\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8c28\u4e25\u6cbb\u5b66\u8fdc\u51e1\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u602a\u529b\u4e71\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u201c\u5fe7\u8651\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4e0e\u79c1\u804a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u73b0\u8eab\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u6df1\u84dd\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u88c5\u8d2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u6e05\u4ed3\u5e97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u4e70\u4e86\u4fe9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u4f8b\u884c\u6563\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u5206\u4f24\u8111\u7b4b\u201d\u7684\u6405\u6270\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u523b\u610f\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56fd\u9645<\/span>\uff08\u5b66\u672f\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5ba3\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5374\u80fd\u900f\u5f7b\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u9677\u5165\u6570\u5468\u6c89\u601d\u65b9\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\u96be\u9898\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8212\u7f13<\/span>\uff08\u6e9c\u51fa\u53bb\u62bd\u70df\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6548\u679c\uff09<\/span>\uff01\u4ed6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6574\u5408\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed68\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9177\u590f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u53e4\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51c6\u8bb8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u7ffb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6839\u65e7\u6728\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u53ea\u6728\u8671\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u72b0\u72f3\u5f62\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u80e1\u4e71\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u907f\u96be\u6240\u548c\u6697\u5904\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u63a8\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u866b\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9634\u5f71\u5904\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u722c\u6765\u722c\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u8671\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u662f\u4f1a\u5750\u8f66\u53bb\u529e\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u866b\u5b50\u5230\u5904\u722c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8d8a\u731b\uff0c\u5219\u722c\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb*\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6728\u8671\u5728\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u4e0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6728\u8671\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u6025\u901f\u8086\u610f\u5730\u722c\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u800c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5219\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u957f\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u6728\u8671\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u521a\u770b\u5b8c\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5367\u5ba4\uff0c\u671b\u89c1\u7a97\u5916\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u8111\u6d77\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u95ea\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7740\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u2018\u4e00\u70b9\u2019\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u80fd\u5426\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u5934\u7eea\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6211\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u7b54\u6848\u5219\u88ab\u6253\u5236\u6210\u5361\u7247\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u63a8\u65ad\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u4e14\u5929\u751f\u7231\u72ec\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u5929\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u5efa\u8bae\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53bb\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u804c\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u544a\u8bc9\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u533b\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u548c\u90a3\u540d\u987e\u95ee\u90fd\u5c06\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u8def*\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u7684\u6280\u827a\u2014\u2014\u9003\u79bb\u81ea\u77e5\u800c\u627e\u5bfb\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u627e\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94bb\u7814\u3002\u572819\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u671f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d53\u7f29\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u719f\u8bc6\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5b8c\u6210\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u8f6e\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u3002\u6839\u636e1845\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b<\/span>\uff08Lunacy Act\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u8877\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u628a\u6240\u6709\u201c\u8d2b\u6c11\u75af\u5b50\u201d\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u9662\u3002\u76f4\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u3001\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6765\u6b64\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u4ecd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u90ca\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u65e7\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u53bb\u7167\u6599\u4e00\u7ec4\u6162\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u517132\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u662f\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u6700\u7a77\u56f0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u5c06\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5e26\u5411\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7f18\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5ff5\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u5168\u7136\u817e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u793e\u4f1a\u6ee1\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6bcf\u5468\u8981\u4e3b\u6301\u4e24\u6b2190\u5206\u949f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u95ee\u5361\u5c14\u5427\uff01\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6fc0\u53d1\u7740\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc*\u7684\u60a3\u8005  \uff0c\u770b\u7740\u9002\u5408\u5728\u300a\u5510\u987f\u5e84\u56ed\u300b\u626e\u6f14\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u83dc\u5200\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u7537\u90bb\u5c45\u65a9\u9996\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5979\u201c\u786e\u4fe1\u201d\u90a3\u4eba\u5e7b\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u201c\u4e4c\u9e26\u201d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u60a3\u8005\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u7279\u559c\u6b22\u67d4\u8272\u7684\u739b\u838e\u724c\u5f00\u895f\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u548c\u7edd\u914d\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5e95\u5e06\u5e03\u978b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u7684\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u663e\u50cf<\/span>\uff08PET\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406PET\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\uff08SPM\uff09<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3aSPM\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u5229\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u5b83\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5f97\u98de\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u8d1d\u585e\u65af\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5c06SPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6559\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4efd\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u98de\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u7535\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u518d\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u628a\u5b83\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u8111\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Hermann von Helmholtz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728FIL\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u5728\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7531\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f<\/span>\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0cFIL\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u9886\u57df\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAARON VINCENT ELKAIM\/REDUX<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u88ab\u8f9b\u987f\u5bf9\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u70ed\u60c5\u201d\u7ed9\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ea4\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3002*
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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u4f4f\u5728\u5361\u59c6\u767b\u4e00\u680b\u7279\u522b\u5608\u6742\u7684\u697c\u91cc\u3002\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u7ba1\u603b\u662f\u6c34\u58f0\u70e6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u7528\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u82f1\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5899\u677f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u7761\u4e2a\u5b89\u7a33\u89c9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u4f7f\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8111\u6700\u597d\u8981\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6982\u7387\u673a\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179<\/span>\uff08Hermann von Helmholtz\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5927\u8111\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u4e0b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2001\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u79bb\u5f00\u4f26\u6566\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840 *\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a2012\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86ImageNet\u6311\u6218\u8d5b: \u4ece\u674e\u98de\u98de\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u542b\u67091500\u4e07\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u3002ImageNet\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5230\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u503c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e58\u79ef\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d<\/span>\uff08product of experts\uff0cPoE\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5934\u8111\u98de\u9a70\u3001\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u7740\u201c\u667a\u529b\u4e92\u60e0\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u8f9b\u987f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7edf\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u72af\u96be\uff0c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4f46\u4e8e\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5148\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u88ab\u8925\u6bef\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6bef\u5b50\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u8272\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5e8a\u7f69\uff0c\u5370\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u8096\u50cf\u753b\uff0c\u753b\u7740\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u3001\u84c4\u7740\u5927\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b<\/span>\uff08Andrei Andreyevich Markov\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7ed9\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4efd\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6761\u6bdb\u7ed2\u805a\u916f\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u601d<\/span>\uff08Christopher Frith\uff0c\u5176h\u6307\u6570\u548c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\uff09<\/span>\u66fe\u5c06\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff1a\u5c06\u6bef\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9694\u9664\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u201c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7edf\u7edf\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\uff1a\u6709\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6bef\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u7684\u6bef\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u70ed\u6c14\u5e76\u6d88\u6563\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6478\u6478\u5b83\uff0c\u201d\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u6bef\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u9996\u6b21\u8bfb\u5230\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u8e2a\u5f71\uff1a\u5728\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u3001\u6811\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u868a\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\uff1a\u5728FIL\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8863\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u201c\u62ab\u7740\u201d\u9690\u5f62\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u800c\u6597\u7bf7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u8ddf\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u90a3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5c06\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u671f\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u5916\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08surprise\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u79f0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u62b5\u6297\u7d0a\u4e71\u4e0e\u89e3\u4f53<\/span>\uff08disorder and dissolution\uff09<\/span>\u503e\u5411\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf*\u90fd\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u804c\u4e1a\u7bee\u7403\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d6e\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6c64\uff08primordial soup\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u59cb\u6c64\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u5916\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc5\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u4e24\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5927\u8111\u6c72\u53d6\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u5e7b\u6f14\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6839\u636e\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u56de\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6839\u636e\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u56de\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u884c\u7406\u5ff5\u5f88\u50cf\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6982\u7387\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u987f\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddf\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u5f62\u6216\u80a2\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a71\u52a8\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u6905\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u800c\u8a00\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08active inference\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u5916\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u611f\u5b98\u56de\u4f20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u523b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff1a<\/span>\u4fee\u6539\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u610f\u5916\u5ea6\u3001\u5bb9\u8bb8\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/span>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u771f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u63a8\u65ad\u6211\u7684\u5de6\u98df\u6307\u5728\u89e6\u78b0\u6211\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5374\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u4ecd\u5782\u4e8e\u8170\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62ac\u8d77\u624b\u81c2\u5e76\u5c06\u4f38\u51fa\u98df\u6307\u653e\u5728\u9f3b\u5c16\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6211\u5927\u8111\u9884\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7167\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5750\u8f66\u53bb\u529e\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fde\u77e5\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u201d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u6ce8\u89c6\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6a2a\u9694\u819c\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u5438\u5165\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4f1a\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u63a2\u7d22*\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c5\u98df\u201d\uff08epistemic foraging\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8bcd\u88ab\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u5ea6\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u592a\u5c11\u6216\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e71\u5957\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u9e26\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u7834\u788e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6001<\/span>\uff08psychopathy\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71<\/span>\uff08psychosis\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u6389\u3002\u4f46\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u89e6\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684’\u5fae\u79ef\u5206’\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6545\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u548c\u5931\u7075\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u5fc3\u667a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4.\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
<\/span>
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\u6570\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u56fd\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u53d1\u75af\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u56fd\u738b\u5199\u7684\u5927\u7ea6500\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u8bcd\u91cd\u590d\u5ea6\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u5c01\u7687\u5bb6\u4fe1\u51fd\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u8e81\u72c2\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u6280\u672f\u5927\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u673a\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u8138\u3001\u732b\u54aa\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u6613\u635f\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56f4\u68cb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u548c\u6253\u7816\u5757<\/span>\uff08Atari\u2019s Breakout\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u6807\u8bb0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u544a\u8bc9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u67d0\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u5173\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u73a9Breakout\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u3001\u6251\u706d\u706b\u707e\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u90a3\u6837\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5bf9\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5931\u8d25\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u4f9d\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5956\u52b1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5e94\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Netflix\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u76ae\u7279<\/span>\uff08Julie Pitt\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u76ae\u7279\u7684Twitter\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u5728Netflix\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ae\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u5de5\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff08artificial agent\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b50\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u5374\u603b\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u5185\u5728\u5956\u52b1\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u5916\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u76ae\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u51fa\u8d70\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u5fc5\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2017\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08KCL\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u00b7\u83ab\u5170<\/span>\uff08Rosalyn Moran\uff09<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2aAI\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u67d0\u72483D\u5c04\u51fb\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u6218\u58eb\u300b<\/span>\uff08Doom\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u7531\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u7531\u5956\u52b1\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u00b7\u83ab\u5170\uff08Rosalyn Moran\uff09\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a@CompPsychiatry<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u5916\u5ea6\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u5f80\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u602a\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u201c\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u4f18\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u201d\u83ab\u5170\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u771f\u4eba\u73a9\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f00\u5934\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c5\u98df\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5f0f\u672f\u8bed\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u4eba\u73a9\u5bb6\u822c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u83ab\u5170\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u4e86DeepMind\u548cGoogle Brain\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u6b63\u4ece\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\u7684UCL\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u201d\u83ab\u5170\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u6837\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201c\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5c1a\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8be2\u95ee\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u57285\u523010\u5e74\u5185\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong>\u3002\u95ee\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e26\u7740\u559c\u611f\u3002\u201c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u2018\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u2019<\/span>\uff08Active Inference\uff09<\/span>\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u770b\u6211\u5728\u7ede\u5c3d\u8111\u6c41\u601d\u7d22\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5475\u5475\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u6574\u9f50\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u79f0\u2018AI\u2019\u5440\uff01\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u2018\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u2019\u662f\u65b0\u7684AI\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u9519\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8ddf\u6211\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9017\u7559\u4f26\u6566\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b9a\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u4f30\u8ba1\u670960\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u5e74\u8f7b\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u542c\u5b8c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73ed\u4e86\u3002\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb2\u4e86\u5927\u7ea615\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u542c\u660e\u767d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e3e\u624b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u53ea\u624b\u4e3e\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u521a\u624d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e3e\u4e86\u624b\uff01\u7167\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e3e\u624b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\u6f14\u8bb2\u8fd8\u526945\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u770b\u7740\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u540d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7ecf\u7406\u987f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\u90fd\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u6177\u6168\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u98ce\u5ea6\u5730\u70b9\u4e86\u70b9\u5934\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u8bb2\u76f4\u81f3\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u884c\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u591a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002\u201c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u5c31\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6cc4\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u8f6c\u8eab\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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2010\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Peter Freed\uff09<\/span>\u805a\u96c6\u4e8615\u540d\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/span>\uff08Neuropsychoanalysis\uff09<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e24\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u65af\u5766\u798f\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f53\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u5230\u4e91\u91cc\u96fe\u91cc\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u8270\u6df1\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u6fc0\u6012\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5e7f\u9614\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Maxwell Ramstead\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8bfb\u5230\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5373\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u6210\u4e13\u95e8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5dee\u70b9\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u539f\u7406\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u5973\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u4e1b\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6c72\u53d6\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6362\u7684’\u901a\u7528\u8d27\u5e01’\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7b14\u4e0b\u771f\u5b9e\u7248\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6d53\u7f29\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u7edf\u8ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2017\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u3001\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u53ca\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5df4\u5fb7\u79d1\u514b<\/span>\uff08Paul Badcock\uff09<\/span>\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u65b9\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0cFIL\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u5361\u00b7\u827e\u4f26<\/span>\uff08Micah Allen\uff09<\/span>\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7b14\u4e0b\u771f\u5b9e\u7248\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u201d*\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6d53\u7f29\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u7edf\u8ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u57281951\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u865a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5c06\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec6\u80de\u9677\u5165\u8ff7\u60d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u80bf\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u4f46\u8fc8\u5361\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u8fd8\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u540e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u9547\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u6ee1\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c*\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u628a\u6536\u96c6\u6807\u672c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u6ce8\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u516d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u4e0a\u95e8\u8be2\u95ee\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u6b7b\u732b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u60f3\u8ba9\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u59bb\u5b50\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u6210\u6807\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u9547\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u6f2b\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u5496\u5561\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u72ec\u5750\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u800c\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u547d\u8fd0\u5f04\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u5979\u8fd8\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u6015\u3001\u611a\u8822\u7684\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fbf\u4ece\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u7f8e\u597d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f1a\u8c08\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u672c\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u666f\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u7684FIL\u56e2\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201d<\/span>\uff08as if\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u9053\u3002\u201c\u84e6\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7adf\u88ab\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ed9\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc3\u613f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fee\u590d\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u50cf\u5229\u7279\u6469\u5c14\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc3\u613f\u6216\u662f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u66f4\u81ea\u79c1\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u770b\u7740\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u6a31\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u601d\u7d22\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e07\u7269\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4efb\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u65e0\u79c1\u533b\u751f\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u60c5\u800c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79c1\u6b32\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u53c8\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u53cd\u601d\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u5f00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73a9\u7b11\u2014\u2014\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u9017\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u73ed\u56de\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u9547\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d22\u6027\u7ee7\u7eed\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u601d\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ecd\u9700\u6570\u5468\u65b9\u80fd\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u56de\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8737\u7f29\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ab\u7740\u90a3\u6761\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5916\u754c\u6405\u6270\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u4eab\u4e00\u665a\u6c89\u7761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/karl-friston-free-energy-principle-artificial-intelligence\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shaun Raviv\uff0c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u300b\u548cMosaic\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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– \u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u544a –<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6700\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u89e3\u91ca\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAGI\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u725f\u7267\u4e91\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9aa5\u667a\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 CreateAMind \u4e3b\u7f16\u5f20\u5fb7\u7965\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u542b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece3\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810:00-12:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18-10\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u795e\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4f17\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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