{"id":49003,"date":"2024-03-19T23:17:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49003"},"modified":"2024-03-19T23:17:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:17:46","slug":"%e5%af%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49003","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Eric G. Cavalcanti, Rafael Chaves, Flaminia Giacomini & Yeong-Cherng Liang<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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Fresh perspectives on the foundations of quantum physics<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-023-00586-z<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6881\u6c38\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2a\u522b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766-\u6ce2\u591a\u5c14\u65af\u57fa-\u7f57\u68ee\u6096\u8bba<\/span>\uff08EPR paradox\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7531\u7b97\u7b26\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7b97\u7b26\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\uff08\u975e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea0\u7f20\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span>\uff08Bell state measurement\uff0cBSM\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u56db\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4e24\u6bd4\u7279\u6001 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u5728\u8d85\u5bc6\u7f16\u7801<\/span>\uff08superdense coding\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001<\/span>\uff08quantum teleportation\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u853d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u666e\u897f-\u5df4\u96f7\u7279-\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\uff08Pusey\u2013Barrett\u2013Rudolph theorem\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span>\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6096\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Wigner\u2019s friend paradox\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Eugene Wigner\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u57281985\u5e74\u7531David Deutsch\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005 W \u89c2\u5bdf\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005 F\uff0cF\u5728\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u574d\u7f29\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cWigner\u2019s friend \u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u732b\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Eric Cavalcanti\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c06\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4e0e\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u95ee\u9898[4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08Local friendliness, \u4e4b\u540e\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aLF\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u5b9a\u7406 [5] \u7ed9\u51fa\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u6d4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201cLF\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6bd4\u63a8\u5bfc\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5047\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cdLF\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6f14\u793a<\/span>\uff08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cLF\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u6bd4\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6700\u7ec8\u6392\u9664\u3002\u8fdd\u53cdLF\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e48\u653e\u5f03\u5f31\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f7b\u5e95\u4fee\u6539\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u6240\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u800c\u975e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1d\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u6f14\u793aLF\u90fd\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aLF\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4e0e\u5468\u906d\u73af\u5883\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684LF\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u4e86[5,6]\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u201d\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002LF\u5b9a\u7406\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u4e48LF\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684LF\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cdLF\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u8981\u4e48\u610f\u5473\u7740LF\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8d4b\u4e88\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u68c0\u9a8c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5d29\u6e83\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08objective collapse model\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5d29\u6e83\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLF\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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LF\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cf\u65e0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8d1d\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90a3\u6837\u957f\u671f\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec8\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec8\u6781\u7684LF\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u6709\u5173\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Rafael Chaves\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u95ed\u5634\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d<\/span>\uff08shut up and calculate\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6000\u7591[7]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08quantum causality\uff09<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u7f16\u7801\u7740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u653e\u5bbd\u5173\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9a73\u65a5\u66ff\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6848[9]\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u679c\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff1a\u4e00\u79cdX\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728Y\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cY\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728X\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Judea Pearl\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\uff0c\u8fbe\u7eb3\u00b7\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\uff0c\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u4f01\u9e45\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed3\u5408\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Flaminia Giacomini\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9700\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u81f4\u523b\u753b\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5c06\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e0d\u53c2\u8003\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053A\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5982\u679cA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411B\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48A\u5c31\u5728B\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u7a7a\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u529b\u6e90\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f15\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u8d28\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u5236\u5907\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u684c\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u60c5\u666f\u6216\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u64cd\u8003\u91cf\u53bb\u5916\u63a8\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u975e\u5fae\u6270\u8003\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
Eric Cavalcanti: \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Rafael Chaves: \u5df4\u897f\u7eb3\u5854\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Flaminia Giacomini: \u5979\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728Perimeter\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd0\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u89e3\u7b54\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u684c\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6881\u6c38\u6210\uff08Yeong-Cherng Liang\uff09: \u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2015\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u9886\u57df\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. Briggs, G. A. D., Butterfield, J. N. & Zeilinger, A. The Oxford questions on the foundations of quantum physics. Proc. R. Soc. A <\/em>469, 20130299 (2013).<\/span><\/section>\n
2. Tavakoli, A. et al. Bell nonlocality in networks. Rep. Prog. Phys. <\/em>85, 056001 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
3. Hou, Z. et al. Deterministic realization of collective measurements via photonic quantum walks. Nat. Commun. <\/em>9, 1414 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
4. Brukner, C\u030c. Wigner\u2019s friend and relational objectivity. Nat. Rev. Phys. <\/em>4, 628\u2013630 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
5. Bong, K. W. et al. A strong no-go theorem on the Wigner\u2019s friend paradox. Nat. Phys. <\/em>16, 1199\u20131205 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n
6. Proietti, M. et al. Experimental test of local observer independence. Sci. Adv. <\/em>5, eaaw9832 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
7. Georgescu, I. How the Bell tests changed quantum physics. Nat. Rev. Phys. <\/em>3, 674\u2013676 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
8. Wiseman, H. M., Cavalcanti, E. G. & Rieffel, E. G. A \u201cthoughtful\u201d local friendliness no-go theorem: a prospective experiment with new assumptions to suit. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2209.08491 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
9. Renou, M. O. et al. Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified. Nature <\/em>600, 625\u2013629 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
10. Chaves, R. et al. Quantum violation of an instrumental test. Nat. Phys. <\/em>14, 291\u2013296 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u6469\u5c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9769\u547d\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u805a\u7126\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong><\/a>
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2022\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ea0\u7f20\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\uff0c<\/span>\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u5408\u96c6<\/a>\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\uff1aQuantum Mechanics | \u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>AI \u773c\u4e2d\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u662f\u6b7b\u662f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> John Preskill\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66 | \u7b2c28\u5c4a\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u201d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u8868\u5355<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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