{"id":49327,"date":"2024-03-30T16:43:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49327"},"modified":"2024-03-30T16:43:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:43:54","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e5%ba%8f%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49327","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aLarge Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlook<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.10196<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u56de\u987e\u8fd1\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    01 \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08NLMs\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08PLMs\uff09<\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLLMs\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528AI\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e0b\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08MLLMs\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574LLMs\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6216\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u89c1LLMs\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\uff08\u6e90\uff09<\/span>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eLLMs\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9002\u914d\u5668\u8c03\u8c10\u548c\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dLLMs\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u8fd8\u662f\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u6001\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5230LLMs\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\uff08LMaaS\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u8c03\u4f18\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u90fd\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    02 \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cLLMs<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u53caMLLMs\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8ePFMs\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002PFMs\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u7a81\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6784\u5efaAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    PFMs\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u6a21\u6001\u6865\u63a5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

      \u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/strong>\uff1aPFMs\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
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      <\/p>\n

      \u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86PFMs\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86PFMs\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u3002LLMs\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecCoT\u3001ToT\u548c GoT\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86PFMs\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97PFMs\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684PFMs\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePFMs\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cPFMs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6cbf\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6865\u63a5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684PFMs\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \n
      03 \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bfb\u6570\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u8865\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
        1. \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u586b\u5145\u3002\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u672a\u6765\u503c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5728\u586b\u5145\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u586b\u5145\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        2. \u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6309\u9700\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u94fe\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8282\u70b9\/\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u9884\u6d4b\u8fb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8282\u70b9\/\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        3. \u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u8865\u5168\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u5145\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        4. \u89c6\u9891\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u6d89\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u89c6\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5e27\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ecf\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/section>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        \u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u6784\u9075\u5faa\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6982\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe3\u548c\u88682\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LM4TS\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LM4STD\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        01 \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08LM4TS\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u5728LM4TS\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684LLMs (LLM4TS)\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684PFMs (PFM4TS)<\/strong>\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528LLMs\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dLLMs\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u8fd8\u662f\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u663e\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684PFMs\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPFM4TS\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\uff1b\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u88c5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u7b2c2.2\u8282\u7684\u901a\u7528PFMs\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3aPFM4TS\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        02 \u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08LM4STD\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5728LM4STD\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684LLMs (LLM4STD)\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684PFMs (PFM4STD)<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5206\u7c7bLLM4STD\u548cPFM4STD\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u57df\/\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f6\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eLM4TS\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPFM4STD\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9STGs\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5982\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6865\u63a5\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7b49PFMs\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        01 \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        1. \u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eceLLM\u89d2\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u901a\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u2014PromptCast\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53e5\u5b50\uff0cPromptCast\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u51bb\u7ed3LLMs\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u5fae\u8c03\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u524d\u9988\u5c42\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6216\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\/\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u63d2\u8865\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u548c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTEMPO\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u8f6f\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528LLMs\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u5f15\u5bfcLLM\u671d\u5411\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86LLM\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u539f\u578b\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684token\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u63d0\u793a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9LLMs\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        2. \u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span>\uff08Intelligent Transportation Systems\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ITS\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6398\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684AuxMobLCast\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u7528LLM\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002AuxMobLCast\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLM\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5fae\u8c03\u73b0\u6709\u7684LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3aLLM\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7fLLMs\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86NLP\u4efb\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528GPT-4\u8fdb\u884c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\/\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Llama\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eGPT-4\u76f8\u6bd4\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LLMs\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7b49\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u540c\u6b65<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u89c4\u5219\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/span>\uff08Temporal Point Processes\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TPPs\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u6d4b\u65e8\u5728\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800cLLMs\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u4f46GatorTron\u548cNYUTron\u7b49\u4e34\u5e8aLLM\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002LLMs\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ea7\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/section>\n
        02 \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528LLMs\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u5916\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1. \u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u81ea2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002Voice2Series\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u7ee7Voice2Series\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u7ee7\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTF-C\u3001TS2Vec\u548cCLUDA\u3002TF-C\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u95f4-\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002TS2Vec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5143\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        CLUDA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u3002CLUDA\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u6297\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6e90\u57df\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002CLUDA\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6837\u672c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6837\u672c\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCLUDA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u5143\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSTEP\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08STGNN\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4e3aSTGNNs\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        MTSMAE\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a9\u853d\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/span><\/span>\uff08MAE\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5757\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        SimMTM\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a9\u853d\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u6d41\u5f62\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a9\u853d\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63a9\u853d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u5f62\u5916\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u805a\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97SimMTM\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u63a9\u853d\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7ec4\u5408\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u91cd\u5efa\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        PatchTST\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u957f\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6355\u6349\u5c40\u90e8\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0cPatchTST\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u9053\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u90fd\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u56fe\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u53e6\u5916\uff0cTSMixer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684MLP-Mixer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u548c\u5934\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u8865\u4e01\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5185\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u901a\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cTSMixer\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355MLP\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/section>\n
        2. \u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        PromptTPP \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08Continual Learning\uff0cCL\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fde\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97 PromptTPP \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cPromptTPP \u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u7d22\u63d0\u793a\u6c60\u76f8\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5e8f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f13\u51b2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPromptTPP \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        \u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        01 \u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08STGNNs\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6355\u6349\u9876\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u5982RNN\u548cCNN\uff09<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLLM<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u548cPFM<\/span>\uff08\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684STGNN<\/span>\uff08\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u62a5\u544a\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5230\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u707e\u5bb3\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u6d01\u8868\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \u4e0ePFMs\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5229\u7528LLMs\u589e\u5f3aSTGNNs\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528LLMs\u5b66\u4e60\u9876\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[122]\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5229\u7528LLM\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u589e\u5f3aSTGNNs\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u6bcf\u65e5\u8d22\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230GNNs\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u6210\u8282\u70b9\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u80a1\u7968\u53d8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u652f\u6301STGNNs\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u7684LA-GCN\u3002\u5728LA-GCN\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u884d\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5148\u9a8c\u5168\u5c40\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08GPR\uff09<\/span>\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u7c7b\u522b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08CPR\uff09<\/span>\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002GPR\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u9896\u9aa8\u9abc\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        2. \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e3a\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684STGs<\/span>\uff08\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u663e\u8457\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86STG\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5df2\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86STGs\u6355\u83b7\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u4e00\u822c\u9886\u57df\u7684PFMs\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fSTGCL\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u9876\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cSPGCL\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e86\u6b63\u90bb\u5c45\u548c\u8d1f\u90bb\u5c45\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6b65\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u6c14\u8c61\u9886\u57df\u7684PFMs\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
            \u8003\u8651\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ca\u65f6\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cPathak\u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86FourCastNet\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u795e\u7ecf\u7b97\u5b50\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u6c14\u5019PFM\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\uff0cFourCastNet\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee5\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            PanGu\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6bd4FourCastNet\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u9896\u76843D\u5730\u7403\u7279\u5b9aTransformer\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a3D\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7279\u5b9a\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            ClimaX\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Transformer\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5728CMIP6\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cClimaX\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
            W-MAE\u5c06\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u5373Masked Autoencoder\uff09<\/span>\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u901a\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFengWu\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u671f\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Transformer\u548c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\uff0cCPPBTR\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u89e3\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89e3\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u906e\u853d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5230Transformer\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u906e\u853d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\uff0cTrafficBERT\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u53d7BERT\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e0eBERT\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cc\u5411Transformer\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6574\u4f53\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u3002\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u7279\u5b9a\u9053\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTrafficBERT\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u6761\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6b64\u5916\uff0cWang\u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/span>(TFM)<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u62df\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002TFM\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              02 \u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31 <\/span>(KGs) <\/span>\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002KGs\u4ee5\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4(s, p, o)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span>\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2ds\u548co\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0cp\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31 <\/span>(TKGs) <\/span>\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ece\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4(s, p, o)\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6233t\u7684\u56db\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u5373(s, p, o, t)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0cTKGs\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4fc3\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTKGs\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765LLMs\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u672c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7814\u7a76LLMs\u5728TKGs\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684TKG\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              03 \u89c6\u9891<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u89c6\u9891\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u5e27\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f20\u8fbe\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              (1) 2D CNNs\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u5e27\u901a\u8fc72D\u5377\u79ef\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9876\u90e8\u6cbf\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u805a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              (2) 3D CNNs\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e603D\u5377\u79ef\u6765\u805a\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e0e2D CNNs\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c3D CNNs\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cTransformers\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u6355\u83b7\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765LLMs<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u548cPFMs<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u89c6\u9891\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6027\u8d28\u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982OpenAI\u7684CLIP\u548cDALL-E\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n

              <\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              \u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u672c\u8282\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              \u5c55\u671b\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u672c\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u516d\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              01 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5c55\u4e86LLMs\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceLLMs\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fae\u8c03\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\uff0cLLMs\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5bf9LLMs\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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              02 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u9644\u5e26\u6709\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u672c<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u63a8\u6587\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6570\u503c\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLLMs\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u8054\u5408\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53c8\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002LLMs\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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              03 \u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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              \u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6301\u7eed\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6982\u5ff5\u6f02\u79fb\u548c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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              04 \u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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              05 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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              06 \u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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              \u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              \n


              <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u5728\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c”\u5927\u6a21\u578b+\u65f6\u5e8f\/\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684LLM\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9065\u611f\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9ad8\u6548\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u667a\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb&\u677e\u9f20AI\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u9752\u677e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6881\u5b87\u8f69\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u59da\u8fea\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u859b\u660a\u3001\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u91d1\u660e\u7b49\u4e94\u4f4d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230LLM\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u65f6\u5e8f\u53ca\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece5\u67088\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e0919:00-21:00\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/a>
              <\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n


              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n

              \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

              1. <\/strong><\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              2. <\/strong>Nat. Commun.\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              3.<\/strong> Nature Physics\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u5bfc\u8bed \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08LM4TS\uff09\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff08LM4STD\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6309\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u7c7b\u3002…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":49320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49327"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=49327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}