{"id":49367,"date":"2024-03-31T19:35:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T11:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49367"},"modified":"2024-03-31T19:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T11:35:25","slug":"%e9%83%ad%e9%9b%b7%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%9a%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b9%8b%e7%be%8e%ef%bd%9c%e3%80%8a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49367","title":{"rendered":"\u90ed\u96f7\u9662\u58eb\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff5c\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" 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63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\">\u90ed\u96f7 (\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u8bb2\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none;\">\u725f\u7267\u4e91<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u6574\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section data-id=\"85410\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;padding: 20px;outline: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(227, 223, 223) 0px 0px 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: inherit;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section data-style=\"color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);color: inherit;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">1.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>2. \u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>3. \u82e5\u5e72\u5b9e\u9645\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>4. \u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>5. \u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">1. \u4e24\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>1.1 &nbsp;\u7ef4\u7eb3\u4e0e\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08N.Wiener\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c1894\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec512\u5c81\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e8e1912\u5e74\uff0c18\u5c81\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1932\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6210\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08MIT\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u6b63\u6559\u6388\uff1b1933\u5e74\uff0c39\u5c81\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021935\u81f31936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u674e\u90c1\u8363\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8fd8\u66fe\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u4ee3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hardy)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u4e2d\u79f0\u8d5e\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62c9\u9a6c\u52aa\u626c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(Ramanujan)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"> \u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u5353\u8457\uff0c1964\u5e74\u7ef4\u7eb3\u83b7\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\u7684\u6388\u5956\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e14\u52c7\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7eb3\u547d\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3-\u970d\u666e\u592b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff1a\u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<em>Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine<\/em>, 1948\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">[1]\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ee7\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e74\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5728\u5176\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u300a\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u5904\u300b[2]\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u53d7\u4e8c\u6218\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u800c\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u706b\u70ae\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b49 \u3002\u5168\u4e66\u517110\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u56f4\u7ed5 \u201c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u201d \u8fd9\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u53cd\u9988\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece \u201c\u52a8\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u201d \u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8ba8\u8bba, \u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a \u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f \u2018\u5b66\u4e60\u2019 \u201d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5409\u5e03\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (W.Gibbs) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u2018\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u71b5\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u7a33\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u4e3a\u6b63\u8d1f\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5bf9\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (C.Shannon) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b[3]\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u9999\u519c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Cybernetics\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d1e\u89c1\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d5b\u535a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Cyber\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982 cyber-space, cyber-security, cyber-culture, cyber-game, cyber-physical system, \u2026\u2026)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u582a\u79f0\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u88ab\u201c\u6279\u5224-\u5e73\u53cd-\u70ed\u6367\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u5c14\u83ab\u6208\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u7d22\u6ce2\u5217\u592b\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u674e\u4e9a\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u7b49\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u662f\u201c\u90dd\u5b63\u4ec1\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u201c\u597d\u51e0\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9f9a\u80b2\u4e4b\u3001\u7f57\u52b2\u67cf\u3001\u4faf\u5fb7\u5f6d\u3001\u9648\u6b65\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f72\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100203313\" data-ratio=\"1.4472222222222222\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"720\" style=\"height: 311px;width: 215px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-acbff1ff2297649068d6b7537b7716a4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>1.2 &nbsp;\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4e0e\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff081911.12.11-2009.10.31\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u7eb5\u8d2f70\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u768420\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u97f3\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u5bf9\u7ffc\u578b\u538b\u5f3a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u516c\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u201c\u5361\u95e8-\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b[4] 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63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f1955\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u81f31978\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\u7b49\u30021978\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u8bb8\u56fd\u5fd7\u4e0e\u738b\u5bff\u4e91\u5728\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u53c8\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u768430\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u6234\u6c5d\u4e3a\u3001\u4e8e\u666f\u5143\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7814\u8ba8\u5385\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u6210\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u300a\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u300b[5]\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c 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0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">2. \u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>2.1 &nbsp;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7c7b\u5177\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u95e8\u5177\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u3002\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u7cbe\u8f9f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Systematology\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5148\u751f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u6e05\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u57282016\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u517c\u5177\u79d1\u666e\u6027\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e94\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u63a7\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba[6]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u76f8\u8fd1\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u6821\u6b63\uff1b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u9a7e\u9a6d\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u6291\u5236\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6982\u5ff5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u98de\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>2.3 \u524d\u9988\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9988\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<strong>\u524d\u9988<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u5316\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u524d\u9988\u548c\u8d1f\u524d\u9988\u3002<strong>\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u524d\u9988\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100203371\" data-ratio=\"0.3925925925925926\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 454px;height: 178px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-d8240c63a65ee291e9a887b27a05d90d.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u524d\u9988\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u501f\u52a9\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u53cd\u9988\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u7f29\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u524d\u9988\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0e\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u524d\u9988\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff1b\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1[7]\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6K.J.Astrom\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5e38\u5e38\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">3.&nbsp;\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5b9e\u9645\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b1. \u74e6\u7279\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u74e6\u7279\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u30021782\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08J. Watt\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u53d1\u660e \u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(\u89c1\u793a\u610f\u56fe)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff1a\u5f53\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5feb\u65f6\uff0c\u7ad6\u8f74\u8f6c\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c0f\u7403\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7403\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u6746\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u9600\u95e8\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u5173\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u8fc7\u6162\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fde\u6746\u968f\u4e4b\u5c06\u9600\u95e8\u5f00\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u53d8\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100203374\" data-ratio=\"0.7865612648221344\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1012\" style=\"width: 377px;height: 297px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-f42b22cf27d28900580c594ae79456ba.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a&#8221;Discoveries &amp; Inventions of the Nineteenth Century&#8221; by Robert Routledge, published 1901.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6700\u521d\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08James Clerk Maxwell\uff0c1831\uff0d1879\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u57281868\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8c03\u901f\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6839\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u5b9e\u90e8\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Cybernetics\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u60f3\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Routh-Hurwitz\u5224\u636e\u3001Lyapunov\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u548cKharitonov\u5b9a\u7406\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b2. \u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u8baf<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cH.S. Black\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u653e\u5927\u5668\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u5931\u771f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u30021921\u5e74\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6700\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71000\u82f1\u91cc\u3002Black\u57281921\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1928\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u5c0f\u7684\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u6570(-\u03b2&gt;0)\u548c\u5145\u5206\u5927\u7684\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570(\u03bc)\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u5931\u771f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\u76f4\u52301937\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100203448\" data-ratio=\"0.7761053621825024\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1063\" style=\"width: 392px;height: 304px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-a89554f50d9815eec4526d34b4702033.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: H.S.Black, Stabilized Feedback Amplifiers, Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.13, pp.1-18,1934.<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u66fe\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efbM.B. Kelley\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281957\u5e74\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709Black\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u6d0b\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u7f06\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d&nbsp;\u3002Black\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u9891\u57df\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86Nyquist\u5224\u636e\u3001Bode\u56fe\u3001\u4ee5\u53caEvens\u6839\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b3. \u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\/\u89c2\u6d4b\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u539f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08STM\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u7531IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6G. Binning\u548cH. Rohrer\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u83b71986\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u7535\u6d41\u6765\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u9488\u5c16\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u626b\u63cf\u3002STM\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236STM\u7684\u9488\u5c16\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6210\u679c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e862017\u5e74\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c2020\u5e74\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u539f\u7406\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b4. \u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708 (1969)<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1969\u5e74\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u66fc\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c1988\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (SIAM) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u7684\u2018\u5927\u8111\u2019\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u8231\u8f7d\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u98de\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u822a\u5929\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b5. \u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u6218\u6597\u673a\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u6218\u6597\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u663e\u8457\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728F-16\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8054\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u88ab\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7535\u7ebf\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9065\u63a7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eea\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a1) \u662f\u5f00\u73af\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u6027\uff0cF-16\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5f00\u73af\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u30022) \u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9547\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cF-16\u6218\u6597\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98de\u884c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b6. \u6df1\u6d77\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9981\u201d\u6df1\u6c34\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5357\u6d77\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6700\u59273000\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u6df1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u6297200\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u3002\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u516b\u4e2a\u5206\u5217\u56db\u89d2\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b7. \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684Lotka-Volterra\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u548c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b8. \u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u751f\u7269\u673a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u4f53\u6db2\u8c03\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u5728\u751f\u7269\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u6216\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2017\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8c03\u63a7\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u201d\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u751f\u7269\u949f\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u8c03\u63a7\u7740\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u949f\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u673a\u4f53\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u5931\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u673a\u4f53\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b9. \u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u6c14\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u3001\u85cf\u8c61\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u4f53\u8d28\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u3001\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\u3001\u4e09\u56e0\u5236\u5b9c\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u552f\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u63a7\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u9634\u9633\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u671b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u4f8b10. \u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1776\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff081723\uff5e1790\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u539f\u7406\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916, 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\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u9988\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u9988\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u88ab\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u671f\u671b\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6839\u672c\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">4.&nbsp;\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6846\u56fe \uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100203372\" data-ratio=\"0.6444444444444445\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 368px;height: 237px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-9615e8ba07fe9392eaaadf6dd956165b.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c \u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100203373\" data-ratio=\"0.43148148148148147\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 406px;height: 175px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-cfa317c855bf51eb13cdb8b5910e6f22.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>4.1 &nbsp;\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6bd4\u4f8b-\u79ef\u5206-\u5fae\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08PID\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100203315\" data-ratio=\"0.281\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1000\" style=\"width: 341px;height: 96px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-e5ced8a857c1220a210b6652f28d19e1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u504f\u5dee\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u8fd0\u884c\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u79ef\u5206\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aPID\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">PID\u63a7\u5236\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7b49\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u201c90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u91c7\u7528 PID \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u201d\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709PID\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86PID\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c \u5bf9PID\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff3b8\uff3d\uff0c\u624d\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027PID\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86PID\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u8fb9\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u201d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86PID\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1 PID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PID\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (R. E. Kalman) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u4e8c\u6b21\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u4e0e\u82e5\u5e72\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (\u80fd\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1d\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (R. Bellman) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5e9e\u7279\u91cc\u96c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u91d1 (L.S.Pontryagin) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6781\u5927\u503c\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>4.2 \u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6027 \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u77ac\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u6027\u4e8c\u6b21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08LQ\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6781\u5927\u503c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u63a7\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08MPC\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bellman\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5e9e\u7279\u91cc\u96c5\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Pontryagin\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4Hamilton-Jacobi\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u53d8\u5206\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u6c42\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002Pontryagin\u6781\u5927\u503c\u539f\u7406\u5728\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u7b49\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u968f\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5012\u5411\u968f\u673a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08BSDE\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7c98\u6027\u89e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08viscosity solution\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff3b9\uff3d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\/\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>4.3 \u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6ee4\u6ce2\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53cd\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5148\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u9884\u62a5\u8bef\u5dee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u4ece\u542b\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u8c08\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6ce2\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1960\u5e74Kalman \u5f15\u8fdb\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u7ebf\u6c42\u89e3\u975e\u7ebf\u6027 Riccati\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9012\u63a8\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002Kalman \u6ee4\u6ce2\u4e0d\u4f46\u7a81\u7834\u4e86Wiener\u6ee4\u6ce2\u548c Kolmogrov\u6ee4\u6ce2\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u7a33\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u9012\u63a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6709\u9650\u7ef4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u201c\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5236\u5bfc\u3001 GPS \u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">4.4 \u9c81\u68d2\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u6807\u79f0\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8f83\u5927\u201d\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9c81\u68d2\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9c81\u68d2\u63a7\u5236\u90fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">4.5&nbsp;\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100203323\" data-ratio=\"0.3839750260145682\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"961\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-fe7914c8660c55dc4621f4e2d940134b.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\u878d\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u9c81\u68d2\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0d\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u9988\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u95ed\u73af\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6240\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u4e0e\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fdc\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u8981\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6027\u8d28\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6027\u8d28\u597d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u51fa\u6216\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u8c03\u8282\u5668<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08STR\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u65b9\u5dee\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u7ebf\u8026\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u539f\u7406\u201d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u8c03\u8282\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5176\u6784\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u800c\u53c8\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0d\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cSTR\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eSTR\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eSTR\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6240\u523b\u753b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea6\u7136\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6536\u655b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u9047\u5230\u9884\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8eSTR\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u56de\u6eaf\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0[10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>4.6&nbsp;\u66f4\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u524d\u9988\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u5927\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6df7\u6742\u6027\u3001\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u535a\u5f08\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u6216\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u591a\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u6027\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e43\u81f3\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u4e0e\u591a\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247686262&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=17268e1e3a882143c036fe2f63e929ad&amp;chksm=e89942fbdfeecbedf7c033225b68c524a252b7f65e440b5a21f3e17e42f7011822eb7a4343fa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba<\/a>\u300b[11]\u4e00\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">5.&nbsp;\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u4ecd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u52a9\u529b\u6216\u8d4b\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u878d\u5408\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4fe1\u606f-\u7269\u7406-\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u904d\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u52a9\u529b\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55!<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1] Wiener N. Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1948 [Wiener N, \u8457. \u90dd\u5b63\u4ec1, \u8bd1. \u63a7\u5236\u8bba: \u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66. \u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Wiener N. The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society. Washington: Da Capo Press, 1954 [Wiener N, \u8457. \u9648\u6b65, \u8bd1. \u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u5904: \u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a. \u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3] Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communication[J]. The Bell system technical journal, 1948, 27(3): 379-423.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4] Tsien H S. Engineering Cybernetics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book, 1954 [\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee, \u8457. \u6234\u6c5d\u4e3a, \u4f55\u5584\u5809, \u8bd1. \u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[5] \u94b1\u5b66\u68ee. \u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[6] \u90ed\u96f7. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48. \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66. 2016, 36: 291\u2013301 [Guo L. What is systematology. J Syst Sci Math Sci, 2016, 36: 291\u2013301]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[7] Astrom K.J. and Kumar P.R. Control: A perspective, Automatica,50,3-43, 2014.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[8] Zhao C. and Guo L.PID controller design for second order nonlinear uncertain systems, Science China \u2013 Information Sciences, 60(2): 022201, doi: 10.1007\/s11432-016-0879-3, 2017<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[9] \u90ed\u96f7. \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66: \u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66, 2020, 50: 1327\u20131344, doi: 10.1360\/SSI-2020-0277\uff0c Guo L. Estimation, control, and games of dynamical systems with uncertainty (in Chinese). Sci Sin Inform, 2020, 50: 1327\u20131344, doi: 10.1360\/SSI-2020-0277<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[10] \u90ed\u96f7. \u56de\u6eaf\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def. \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66, 2012, 32(12): 1460-1471.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[11] \u90ed\u96f7\u3001\u7a0b\u4ee3\u6218\u3001\u51af\u5fb7\u5174. \u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba\u2015\u2015\u2015\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u3000\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100203316\" data-ratio=\"0.571\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1000\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wxsync-2024-04-0507dd2e24e52d176eec06c5a4ee71b8.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u90ed\u96f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb<\/strong>\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff08\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5377\u4e3b\u7f16\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08KTH\uff09\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdIEEE\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6ee4\u6ce2\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u535a\u5f08\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u9988\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u9650\u4e0ePID\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u878d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">2019\u5e74\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u88abIEEE\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08CSS\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u201c\u6ce2\u5fb7\u5956\u201d\uff08Hendrik W. Bode Lecture Prize\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u83b7\u8be5\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5956\uff08\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff09\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7279\u9080\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff081999\uff0c2014\uff09\uff0cIEEE\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08CDC\uff09\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff082019\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ICM\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u62a5\u544a\uff082002\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ICIAM\uff09\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u62a5\u544a(2023)\u7b49\u3002\u3000<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-id=\"98953\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;\">\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u591a\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5171\u8ba110\u8282\uff0c\u4ece2024\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u665a19:00-21:00\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247684802&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5efc91cbaf11018e04d00329b88a7485&amp;chksm=e899484fdfeec15907e83ffcf74268305437882be5ea8a74d02446b03cc140c9c6666a721fb5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100203368\" data-ratio=\"2.466666666666667\"  data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;\" src=\"\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247684802&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5efc91cbaf11018e04d00329b88a7485&amp;chksm=e899484fdfeec15907e83ffcf74268305437882be5ea8a74d02446b03cc140c9c6666a721fb5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"2024\u5f00\u5e74\u91cd\u78c5\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2024\u5f00\u5e74\u91cd\u78c5\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">1.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247686262&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=17268e1e3a882143c036fe2f63e929ad&amp;chksm=e89942fbdfeecbedf7c033225b68c524a252b7f65e440b5a21f3e17e42f7011822eb7a4343fa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680256&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a91a234b71490a27cdb729a29b864edd&amp;chksm=e8995b8ddfeed29bec42789446aaaf87b447c71602a6460a005befb150f8b3d53a5d07f122d1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u90ed\u96f7\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542f\u793a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u90ed\u96f7\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247678949&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a8a40963e8942e48230a34d5ec07b790&amp;chksm=e8996168dfeee87e9d16980ab7078138aeaa6776933b00c642b6ea63e1081041b260691c62e0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u90ed\u96f7\uff1a\u4ee5\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u90ed\u96f7\uff1a\u4ee5\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247686805&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=296b9e50a7368406cc79847049024d6c&amp;chksm=e8994018dfeec90e84cf1b5621222e8b79c9d96c755d66a153e31a4344ddd1c26e375fa5889c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u613f\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f15\u5165\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u613f\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f15\u5165<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247684525&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bee7098c0fdf998e7efd72def2442287&amp;chksm=e8994b20dfeec2360074b521111d22ada050fec084bd381175d2ffd708e31b3f94482be0daee&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;chksm=e97a8de9de0d04ffabc439f22170122154bb9c4655cbf957bb5325258661059ef436dd8ce14f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">7.&nbsp;<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667297&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=988b7314df45d949e69e81257801fff2&amp;chksm=e89914ecdfee9dfac76f9245fb1fd0e5b25d567e20790fbdab671234588ad0e88e1acf205711&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":49356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49367"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=49367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}