{"id":49448,"date":"2024-04-03T14:28:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T06:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49448"},"modified":"2024-04-03T14:28:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T06:28:59","slug":"%e8%8d%9f%e8%90%83%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%86%e7%bb%93%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49448","title":{"rendered":"\u835f\u8403\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u542f\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2014\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Erik Hoel \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/a>\uff08Free will\uff09\u7b49\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5960\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 Fernado E. Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u53c8\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u4e45\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece2021\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u524d\u6cbf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u8881\u51b0\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a>\u300aEmergence and Causality in Complex Systems: A Survey of Causal Emergence and Related Quantitative Studies\u300b\uff0c\u5415\u5965\u535a\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86Rosas\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff08Singular Value Decomposition\uff0cSVD\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u6216\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u90fd\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Dynamics Reversibility and a new theory of causal emergence \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807 EI \u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e SVD \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002The low-rank hypothesis of complex systems \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c55\u5f00\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u7ef4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u5c55\u5f00\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u53ef\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u5426\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0cErik Hoel \u548c Giulio Tononi \u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\uff08Causal Emerngece\uff09\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u6d8c\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f Erik Hoel \u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f Fernando Rosas \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\uff08Partial Information Decomposition\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PID\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Mutual Information\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u534f\u540c\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u7279\u6709\uff08Synergy, Redundency, Unique\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u523b\u753b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cRosas \u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6 \u03a6ID<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Psychedelic Research and the Centre for Complexity Science\uff09\u7684 Fernando E. Rosas \u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Rosas \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u9a71\u52a8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6267\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u5148\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002Rosas \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f5c\u66f2\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c2017-2022\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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