{"id":49510,"date":"2024-04-06T21:57:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T13:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49510"},"modified":"2024-04-06T21:57:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T13:57:40","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%83%bd%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%a1%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49510","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6700\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80 AGI \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u725f\u7267\u4e91\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 CreateAMind \u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u9aa5\u667a\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5f20\u5fb7\u7965\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ece3\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810:00-12:00\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u5468\u65e5\uff084\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u51b0\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9648\u6e5b\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Designing ecosystems of intelligence from first principles<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f<\/span>\uff08Karl Friston\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b<\/span>\uff08Designing ecosystems of intelligence from first principles<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\uff08\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u613f\u666f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u53d6\u6cd5\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406[\u6ce83]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89d2\u91c7\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08<\/span>perspective-taking\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u53d9\u4e8b<\/span>\uff08Shared narratives\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08collective intelligence\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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[\u6ce81] \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Expert System\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5177\u5907\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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[\u6ce82] <\/span>\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u89c1M. Loukides and B. Lorica,\u201cWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?\u201dO’Reilly, June 20, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u72ed\u4e49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Narrow AI\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial General Intelligence, AGI\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial Super Intelligence, ASI\uff09\u5219\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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[\u6ce83] <\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\uff08active inference\uff09\u662fKarl Friston\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4f1a\u8dc3\u5165\u8111\u6d77\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5224\u51b3\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u5c31\u667a\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u4ecd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a<\/span>\uff08Geoffrey Jefferson\uff09<\/span>\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u201d\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u201c\u50cf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u82e5\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f14\u5316\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684McCulloch-Pitts\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5230\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5f53\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u201c\u795e\u7ecf-\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u62b1\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u5411\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u53c2\u770b\uff1a\u300a<\/span>\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/span>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08cybernetics\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5df2\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08Norbert Wiener\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4<\/span>\uff08W. R. Ashby\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\uff08Law of Requisite Variety\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u8c03\u8282\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\uff08good regulator theorem\uff09<\/span>\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8 [\u6ce84]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u826f\u597d\u8c03\u8282\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u5219\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c0f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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[\u6ce84] \u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u547c\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6a21\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\uff08active inference\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08generative model\uff09<\/span>\u79ef\u7d2f\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201d<\/span>\uff08self-evidencing\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span>\uff08sparse causal networks\uff09 <\/span>[\u6ce85<\/span>]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5f00\u653e\u4e5f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7a00\u758f\u7f51\u7edc\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u754c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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[\u6ce85] \u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08density\uff09\u5e76\u80a9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u660e\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u6240\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u754c\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cJakob Hohwy\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5d4c\u4e8e<\/span>\uff08embedded in\uff09<\/span>\u611f\u89c9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u7f29\u5c0f\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4fe1\u5ff5\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfb\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u504f\u597d\u5bfb\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\u89c6\u89d2\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u5f02\u6027\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u74f6\u9888\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u7a00\u758f\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d41\u5f62<\/span>\uff08statistical manifold\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65bd\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6216\u9006\u65b9\u5dee\u3002\u56e0<\/span>\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u8861\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027[\u6ce86<\/span>]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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[\u6ce86] \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u566a\u58f0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff08\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u9e2d\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u5154\u5b50\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u5154\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6218\u80dc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u5f81\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u968f\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bd5\u9519\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u6027\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u8861\u91cf\u201d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u504f\u597d\uff09<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/span>\uff08marginalization\uff09<\/span>\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u201c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316<\/span>\uff08optimization\uff09<\/span>\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7cbe\u7b80\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5c0f\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u3001\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u529b\u6d88\u8017<\/span>\uff08\u6309\u7167\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fc8\u5411\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u201d<\/span>\uff08smart data\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u901a\u5411\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\n

\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6709\u53ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u4eab\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89d2\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e0\u987b\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u00b7\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5efa\u9020\u901a\u5411\u5929\u5802\u7684\u5df4\u522b\u5854\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7531\u6b64\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8d5b\u65af\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u6d77\u8036\u65af<\/span>\uff08Cecilia M. Heyes\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u4e3a\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u89c6\u89d2\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u53d9\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4f60\u548c\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4f60\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u501f\u52a9\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u5bf9\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0e\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u5f85\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff1b\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6478\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u6c47\u62a5\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u9a8c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5374\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u63a8\u65ad\u5171\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5bf9\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u66f4\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n

\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\uff08belief propagation\uff09\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5411\u91cf<\/span>\uff08vector\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u6587\u672c\u6216\u60c5\u5883\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u6216\u60c5\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5411\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6478\u8c61\uff0c<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/span><\/strong>\uff08message passing\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe<\/span>\uff08factor graph\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u9690\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u8fb9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u60c5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08Sympathetic Intelligence\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5171\u60c5\u667a\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Theory of Mind\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89d2\u91c7\u7eb3\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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1 Friston, K.J. A free energy principle for a particular physics. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.1906.10184 (2019). (Friston, 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

2 Ramstead, M.J.D. et al. On Bayesian Mechanics: A Physics of and by Beliefs. 10.48550\/arXiv.2205.11543 (2023). (Ramstead et al., 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

3 Parr, T., Pezzulo, G. & Friston, K.J. Active Inference: The Free Energy Principle in Mind, Brain, and Behavior. (MIT Press, 2022). doi:10.7551\/mitpress\/12441.001.0001. (Parr et al., 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

4 Mazzaglia, P., Verbelen, T., Catal, O. & Dhoedt, B. The Free Energy Principle for Perception and Action: A Deep Learning Perspective. Entropy 24, 301, doi:10.3390\/e24020301 (2022). (Mazzaglia et al., 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

5 Da Costa, L. et al. Active inference on discrete state-spaces: A synthesis. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 99, 102447, doi:10.1016\/j.jmp.2020.102447 (2020). (Da Costa et al., 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

6 Friston, K.J., Parr, T. & de Vries, B. The graphical brain: Belief propagation and active inference. Network Neuroscience 1, 381-414, doi:10.1162\/NETN_a_00018 (2017). (Friston et al., 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

7 Friston, K.J. et al. Generative models, linguistic communication and active inference. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 118, 42-64, doi:10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.005 (2020). (Friston et al., 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

8 Friston, K.J., Levin, M., Sengupta, B. & Pezzulo, G. Knowing one\u2019s place: a free-energy approach to pattern regulation. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 12, doi:10.1098\/rsif.2014.1383 (2015). (Friston et al., 2015).<\/span><\/p>\n

9 Albarracin, M., Demekas, D., Ramstead, M.J.D. & Heins, C. Epistemic Communities under Active Inference. Entropy 24, doi:10.3390\/e24040476 (2022). (Albarracin et al., 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

10 Kaufmann, R., Gupta, P., & Taylor, J. An Active Inference Model of Collective Intelligence. Entropy 23 (7), doi:10.3390\/e23070830 (2021). (Kaufmann et al., 2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
11 Heins, C., Klein, B., Demekas, D., Aguilera, M., & Buckley, C. Spin Glass Systems as Collective Active Inference. International Workshop on Active Inference 2022, doi:10.1007\/978-3-031-28719 (2022). (Heins et al., 2022).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5. \u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8003\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u8bbe\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u75c5\u6001\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5982\u53d6\u6d88\u89c6\u89d2\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6355\u730e\u8005-\u730e\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u751a\u81f3\u6269\u5927\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u77eb\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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6. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56de\u671b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08ASI\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u7a7a\u95f4\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Bourrat, Pierrick ; Takacs, Peter ; Doulcier, Guilhem ; Nitschke, Matthew ; Black, Andrew ; Hammerschmidt, Katrin & Rainey, Paul, Individuality through ecology: Rethinking the evolution of complex life from an externalist perspective.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2016). Individuality, subjectivity, and minimal cognition. Biology and Philosophy 31 (6):775-796.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Slijepcevic, Predrag (2020). natural intelligence and anthropic reasoning. Biosemiotics 13 (tba):1-23.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u9646\u4fcf\u9896,\u8a79\u5fc3\u6021.\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u8def\u521d\u63a2\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u89c6\u89d2[J].\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u00b7\u793e\u4f1a,2023,41(04):63-73.DOI:10.19946\/j.issn.1006-2815.2023.04.006<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u8ffd\u95eenextquestion\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u65f6\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7565\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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– \u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u544a – <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6279\u8bc4 & \u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u53d1\u73b0\uff5c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u00b7\u5468\u65e5\u76f4\u64ad<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6700\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u89e3\u91ca\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u725f\u7267\u4e91\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9aa5\u667a\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 CreateAMind \u4e3b\u7f16\u5f20\u5fb7\u7965\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u542b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece3\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810:00-12:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18-10\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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1. <\/strong>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\u89e3\u91ca\u8005<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6885\u62c9\u59ae\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14Science\u520a\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u8fa9<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong>\u901a\u5f80\u5177\u8eab\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u6a21\u6001\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
7. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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