{"id":49969,"date":"2024-04-25T22:08:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T14:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49969"},"modified":"2024-04-25T22:08:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T14:08:19","slug":"nature%e6%96%b0%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8anpj-complexity%e5%bc%80%e7%af%87%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=49969","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u65b0\u5b50\u520a\u201cnpj complexity\u201d\u5f00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5 Nature <\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u5b50\u520a\u201cnpj complexity\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9f13\u52b1\u6574\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u5f00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u901a\u5f80\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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Laurent H\u00e9bert-Dufresne, Antoine Allard, Joshua Garland\u7b49 <\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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The path of complexity<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u52aa\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u300b<\/span>\uff08The Passions of the Soul<\/em>\uff0c1649\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5728\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u300b<\/span>\uff08The architecture of complexity<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe[1]\u3002\u897f\u8499\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 P.W. \u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u57281972\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81[2]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u591a\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u51fa\u53d1\u91cd\u5efa\u5b87\u5b99<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u83ab\u5170<\/span>\uff08Edgar Morin\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868[3]\u3002\u83ab\u5170\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ece1978\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u300b<\/span>\uff08Human Unity<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u57281990\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/span>\uff08\u201cIntroduction \u00e0 la pens\u00e9e complexe.\u201c\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u300a\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u5199\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d[4]\uff0cAlfonso Montuori \u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u80a2\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u8131\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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3. \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u610f\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cnpj Complexity \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u62e5\u62b1\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u5947\u7279\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8046\u542c\u65b0\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b66\u79d1\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6587\u672c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5192\u7740\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5927\u578b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u6ce8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002npj Complexity \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u586b\u8865\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5411\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8046\u542c\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u6709\u8da3\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cnpj Complexity \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f15\u7528\u8f6c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Murray Gell-Mann\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4ed61969\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u201d\u5728 npj Complexity\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5185\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u901a\u5f80\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u602a\u5f02\u800c\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u6765\u62e5\u62b1\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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npj Complexity<\/span><\/em> \u65e8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\uff1a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u62b1\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u520a\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    Simon, H. A. The architecture of complexity. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.<\/em> 106, 467\u2013482 (1962).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Anderson, P. W. More is different: broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science. Science<\/em> 177, 393\u2013396 (1972).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Morin, E. From the concept of system to the paradigm of complexity. J. Soc. Evol. Syst.<\/em> 15, 371\u2013385 (1992).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    Montuori, A. Edgar Morin\u2019s Path of Complexity<\/em> (Hampton Press, 2008).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Schr\u00f6dinger, E. What is Life?: The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell<\/em> (Cambridge University Press, 1946).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    Ulam, S. et al. Random processes and transformations. In Proc. International Congress on Mathematics<\/em> 264\u2013275 (Citeseer, 1952).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    von Neumann, J. & Burks, A. W. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata<\/em> (University of Illinois Press, 1966).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    Kauffman, S. A.The Origins of Order: Self-organization and Selection in Evolution<\/em> (Oxford University Press, 1993).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  9. \n
    Bak, P. How Nature Works: The Science of Self-organized Criticality<\/em> (Copernicus New York, 1996).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  10. \n
    Newman, M. Networks<\/em> (Oxford University Press, 2018).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  11. \n
    Miller, J. H. A Crude Look at the Whole: The Science of Complex Systems in Business, Life, and Society<\/em> (Basic Books, 2016).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  12. \n
    Mitchell, M. Complexity: A Guided Tour<\/em> (Oxford University Press, 2009).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  13. \n
    Parisi, G. In a Flight of Starlings: The Wonders of Complex Systems<\/em> (Penguin Press, 2023).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  14. \n
    Gell-Mann, M. The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex<\/em> (Macmillan, 1995).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u590d\u6742\u300b\u5168\u65b0\u51fa\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5723\u5730\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f57\u666e\u5728\u4ee5\u300a\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u4f17\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u590d\u6742\uff1a<\/span>\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u8fd1\u671f\u7531\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u4e66\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7fa4\u50cf\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff1a\u4ece\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5230\u8fed\u4ee3\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u5230\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u672c\u4e66\u501f\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u53e3\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u73b0\u6210\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u76f4\u9762\u8fd9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/mp-common-miniprogram><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. <\/strong>\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    2. <\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    3. <\/strong>\u8bfa\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a18\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u52fe\u52d2\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u666f<\/a><\/strong><\/span>
    <\/section>\n
    4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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