{"id":50193,"date":"2024-05-07T18:11:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T10:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50193"},"modified":"2024-05-07T18:11:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T10:11:15","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91ai%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%84%89%e5%86%b2%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50193","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u9762\u5411AI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"display: none;\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7ba1\u5bb6\" data-label=\"powered by xmt.cn\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"display: none;\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7ba1\u5bb6\" data-label=\"powered by xmt.cn\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section>\n<section 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\/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1997\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Wolfgang Maass \u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08SNN\uff09\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u5316\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u7c7b\u8111\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u4eca\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680541&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e8f6f04ff96462f44cf772c3b6c01f7&amp;chksm=e8995890dfeed18623b4b88d0eb5c625931b945872f86b2da3d4169dec7f943b5c5a4ff5790e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7a0b\u7fd4\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section 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PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7a0b\u7fd4<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section data-id=\"85410\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;padding: 20px;outline: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(227, 223, 223) 0px 0px 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: inherit;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section data-style=\"color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);color: inherit;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">1.&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">2. \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">3.&nbsp;\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">4.&nbsp;\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">5. \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1997\u5e74\uff0cWolfgang Maass\u4e8e\u300aNetworks of spiking neurons: The third generation of neural network models\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08SNN\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u201d[6]\u3002\u5728SNN\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5e03\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7b49\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6743\u91cd\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0cSNN \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6398[12,13]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0cSNN\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0cANN2SNN \u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728AI\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u6a21\u62df\u65f6\u95f4\u7684SNN\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0eANN\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3aSNN\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1SNN\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u7c7b\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u5411AI\u5e94\u7528\u7684SNN\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">1.&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9608\u4e0a\u8109\u51b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u8f74\u7a81\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u623f\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f29\u51cf\u623f\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u623f\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5355\u623f\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u53ef\u5174\u594b\u819c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u900f\u6027\u7684 Hodgkin-Huxley \u6a21\u578b\u548c Morris-Lecar \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u5c94\u7684 FitzHugh-Nagumo \u6a21\u578b\u548c Hindmarsh-Rose \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u548c\u590d\u4f4d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6574\u5408\u53d1\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08integrate-and-fire\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u632f\u8361\u53d1\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08resonate-and-fire\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206417\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-f180dd55392e21203b912ec964e1099e.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u62df\u3002Wolfgang Maass \u5728\u63d0\u51faSNN\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6574\u5408\u53d1\u653e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6574\u5408\u53d1\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08leaky integrate-and-fire\uff0cLIF\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6a21\u578b[1]\u5219\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9762\u5411AI\u7684SNN\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5411SNN\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06LIF\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97SNN\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"130\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\">[1] Dayan P, Abbott L F. Theoretical neuroscience: computational and mathematical modeling of neural systems [M]. MIT press, 2005.<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u867d\u7136LIF\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e00\u7ef4\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76ae\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u822c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u9608\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6062\u590d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002Izhikevich \u795e\u7ecf\u5143[2]\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u53d1\u653e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5f02\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4e14\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88SNN\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60[3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"264\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2] Izhikevich E M. Simple model of spiking neurons [J]. IEEE transactions on neural networks, 2003, 14(6): 1569-1572.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3] Perez-Nieves N, Leung V C H, Dragotti P L, et al. Neural heterogeneity promotes robust learning[J]. Nature communications, 2021, 12(1): 5791.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206420\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-675f8a0c6ba1e2b619ad7548899226e1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f02\u8d28\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">2.&nbsp;\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u50ac\u751f\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u8109\u51b2\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u7387\u7f16\u7801<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08rate coding\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08temporal coding\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f16\u7801<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08population coding\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08sparse coding\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79bb\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8109\u51b2\u53d1\u653e\u9891\u7387\u7684<strong>\u9891\u7387\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6240\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb[4]\u3002<strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u53d1\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u7f16\u7801\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"282\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4] Adrian E D, Zotterman Y. The impulses produced by sensory nerve-endings: Part ii. the response of a single end-organ [J]. The Journal of physiology, 1926, 61(2): 151.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5] VanRullen R, Guyonneau R, Thorpe S J. Spike times make sense [J]. Trends in neurosciences, 2005, 28(1): 1-4.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u591a\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94[6]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7531\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u4e14\u6bcf\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5c11\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143[7]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206419\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-c589628b9fdae8a5904909d640f22bfd.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7f16\u7801<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<blockquote style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-FG-1);visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">[6] Pouget A, Dayan P, Zemel R. Information processing with population codes [J]. Nature reviews neuroscience, 2000, 1(2): 125-132.<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7] Olshausen B A, Field D J. Sparse coding of sensory inputs [J]. Current opinion in neurobiology, 2004, 14(4): 481-487.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8] Zhang D, Zhang T, Jia S, et al. Multi-sacle dynamic coding improved spiking actor network for reinforcement learning[C]\/\/Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2022, 36(1): 59-67.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[9]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5747\u8861\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"154\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\">[9] Panzeri S, Brunel N, Logothetis N K, et al. Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales [J]. Trends in neurosciences, 2010, 33(3): 111-120.<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">3.&nbsp;\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d6b\u5e03\u7406\u8bba[10]\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u7a0b\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u7a0b\u6291\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u8109\u51b2\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u5851\u6027[11]\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u540e\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u53d1\u653e\u9891\u7387\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u6307\u5bfc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"221\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10] Do H. The organization of behavior [J]. New York, 1949.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[11] Markram H, L\u00fcbke J, Frotscher M, et al. Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic aps and epsps [J]. Science, 1997, 275(5297): 213-215.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6108\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5411\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f[12]\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u74f6\u9888\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3[13]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<blockquote style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-FG-1);visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">[12] Cao Y, Chen Y, Khosla D. Spiking deep convolutional neural networks for energy-efficient object recognition [J]. International journal of computer vision, 2015, 113: 54-66.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[13] Wu Y, Deng L, Li G, et al. Spatio-temporal backpropagation for training high-performance spiking neural networks [J]. Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018, 12: 323875.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u501f\u9274\u751f\u7269\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0SNN\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e38\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e09\u56e0\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[14]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8d44\u683c\u8ff9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08eligibility trace\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u201d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u653e\u540e\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5143\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u6781\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08neuromodulator\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5206\u914d[15]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-FG-1);visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">[14] Fr\u00e9maux N, Gerstner W. Neuromodulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity, and theory of three-factor learning rules [J]. Frontiers in neural circuits, 2016, 9: 85.<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[15] Zhang T, Cheng X, Jia S, et al. A brain-inspired algorithm that mitigates catastrophic forgetting of artificial and spiking neural networks with low computational cost[J]. Science Advances, 2023, 9(34): eadi2947.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u91ca\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08BP\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eSNN \u548c ANN \u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002BP\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6743\u91cd\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u901a\u8def\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u8bef\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u76f8\u5e72\u53cc\u5411\u77e9\u9635\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acbBP\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u53cd\u9988\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u89e3\u8026\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u77e9\u9635\u95f4\u76f8\u5e72\u6027[16]\uff1bNGRAD\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408[17]\uff1b\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5efa\u6a21\u4e86\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9006\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b[18]\uff1bBP-STDP\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86STDP\u548cBP\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027[19]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9BP\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u6298\u8877\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206416\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-ec0d82beaea43802059efa8f6e457615.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u8fd1\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08BP\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"quote_container\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[16] Lillicrap T P, Cownden D, Tweed D B, et al. 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Neurocomputing, 2019, 330: 39-47.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u65f6\u7a0b\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u673a\u5236\u5728SNN\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u56fa\u5316\u5230\u6743\u91cd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u7a0b\u53ef\u5851\u6027[20]\u5bf9\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u62c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u7a33\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ef4\u6301\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206418\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-1380279d975cfe76b8b6e58ae9bd7757.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5. \u7a81\u89e6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"115\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[20] Stevens C F, Wang Y. 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Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">4.&nbsp;\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5377\u79ef\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u542f\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u975e\u5168\u5c40\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8d6b\u5e26\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u540c\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u4fa7\u5411\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728SNN\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u6210winner-take-all\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u566a\u58f0[21]\u3002\u7ebf\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dTap-withdrawal\u53cd\u5c04\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73af\u8def\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236[22]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-FG-1);visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">[21] Cheng X, Hao Y, Xu J, et al. LISNN: Improving spiking neural networks with lateral interactions for robust object recognition[C]\/\/IJCAI. 2020: 1519-1525.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[22] Hasani R, Lechner M, Amini A, et al. A natural lottery ticket winner: Reinforcement learning with ordinary neural circuits[C]\/\/International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 2020: 4082-4093.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f69\u7968\u5047\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7a00\u758f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u62bd\u63d0\u662f\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u73af\u8def\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b97\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5Motif\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cMotif\u662f\u6307\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u73af\u8def\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578bMotif\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5373\u4e3aMotif\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u524d\u9988\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9aMotif\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u70b9Motif\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u8def\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u73b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u5e94[23]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"208\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[23] Zhang D, Zhang T, Jia S, et al. Multi-sacle dynamic coding improved spiking actor network for reinforcement learning[C]\/\/Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2022, 36(1): 59-67.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"900\" data-imgfileid=\"100206422\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-36bb3a420a707a4ef0e96893144d1931.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe6. \u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u62bd\u53d6<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u968f\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u671b\u542f\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u62bd\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u8111\u533a\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8c31\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u542f\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5148\u505a\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8111\u533a\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u52a0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8111\u7684\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100206426\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-1bcfb9b707f9cb8a49b5d9ec7d426710.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe7. \u5168\u8111\u56fe\u8c31<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">5.&nbsp;\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cSNN\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u5316\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7c7b\u8111\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u4eca\u4eba\u5de5\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8111\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u7406\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9ed1\u76d2\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u53d1\u6784\u5efaSNN\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u8111\u76f8\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5916\u663e\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u73b0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7c7b\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u542f\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u9884\u4f30\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u7406\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u53bb\u9ed1\u76d2\u5316\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section 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15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u300d\u3002\u672c\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u6240\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u2014\u2014<a target=\"_blank\" 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imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">1.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247688654&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3854aa0e6287e373c00e05649f406a3f&amp;chksm=e898bb43dfef3255a68ee20be4eb60dce17510e09dc8bb2fe588cf99910cca3e2f3232cea3a9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\">2.&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247687190&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e01cb3ca915749389645650f636f285&amp;chksm=e899469bdfeecf8dc3234eb2a983b4c78c89be1037a078fbea4c1a8dd5229396c62754b66205&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247677699&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=491815e19fafef75ab26ba651bca5910&amp;chksm=e8996d8edfeee4981351ac73a0e9ebec34fa18284095354e16aa63ac0cca7399ab9697de9229&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8861\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u6307\u6807\u6d4b\u91cf\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247686259&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4bfbfb9f855eb1828083ea6abcd51ba5&amp;chksm=e89942fedfeecbe84d705506cfe723640d8d8bcac00e021fc4e65b936c2ed8f562d7ae0ceca6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u4f55\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff1fSloppy\u6a21\u578b\u6355\u6349\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u4f55\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff1fSloppy\u6a21\u578b\u6355\u6349\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247684525&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bee7098c0fdf998e7efd72def2442287&amp;chksm=e8994b20dfeec2360074b521111d22ada050fec084bd381175d2ffd708e31b3f94482be0daee&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0MjY5NTM2MQ==&amp;mid=2247508039&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b9e492efd41fab0c2fa3ff4eb092c1f4&amp;chksm=e97a8de9de0d04ffabc439f22170122154bb9c4655cbf957bb5325258661059ef436dd8ce14f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">6.&nbsp;<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667297&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=988b7314df45d949e69e81257801fff2&amp;chksm=e89914ecdfee9dfac76f9245fb1fd0e5b25d567e20790fbdab671234588ad0e88e1acf205711&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Wolfgang Maass 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