{"id":50200,"date":"2024-05-09T21:24:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50200"},"modified":"2024-05-09T21:24:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:24:38","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8edo%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%91%a8%e4%ba%94%e7%9b%b4%e6%92%ad%c2%b7%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50200","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8edo\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\uff5c\u5468\u4e94\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\" 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&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u6355\u6349\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c2010 \u5e74 Williams \u548c Beer \u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u548c\u534f\u540c\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u7406\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5415\u5965\u535a\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u663e\u793a\u516c\u5f0f[1]\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7 Judea Pearl \u7684 do-calculus \u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165Do\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eDo\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3PID\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb2\u8005\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5173\u4e8eDo\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4fe1\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u7eb2<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9ad8\u9636\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-\u516c\u7406<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8eDo\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-Do \u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">-\u663e\u5f0f\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3 Partial Inforamtion <span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Decomposition<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Do\u64cd\u4f5c Do-operation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u5143\uff08\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u5206\u6790 Multivariate analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fe1\u9053\u6a21\u578b Information Channel<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h2>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[1] Lyu, A., Clark, A., &amp; Raviv, N. (2024). Explicit Formula for Partial Information Decomposition. <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.03554<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[2] Williams, P. L., &amp; Beer, R. D. (2010). Nonnegative decomposition of multivariate information. <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:1004.2515<\/em>.<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1080\" data-imgfileid=\"100206521\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1080\" style=\"width: 174px;height: 174px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-18d9bdf66ba2b5ccdf60591b9cae1a7c.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u5415\u5965\u535a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08WUSTL\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/user\/74882<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 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data-errortips=\"\"><\/mp-common-videosnap><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"400\" data-imgfileid=\"100206518\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" data-width=\"400\" style=\"width: 153px;height: 153px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wxsync-2024-05-f59a15aa17e0e94173d2899869d02f78.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6591\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/646<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u62a5\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 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textvalue=\"\u835f\u8403\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 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15px;\">\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ece2021\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u6b21<a target=\"_blank\" 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SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0eSloopy Model\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247570983&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8ad08765b6f4ec3f5038663539de803b&amp;chksm=e8968caadfe105bc6416681f6f24eb76bcd75a1f222f9f8669e3666dc575e9b1df037c070754&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1a1cc5ac3d70a515ee7a0ff062788d63&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60ed0ab56bf786bffb5a510385b284ea69e8cab7894cade34d6e33a55ef0fe8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56f4\u7ed5\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9 Erik Hoel \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Causal Emergence\uff0cCausal Geometry \u7b49\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ea6\u7b80\u3001\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u6d8c\u73b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666981&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d530df838c6fcf9f5565d6a6aa5df060&amp;chksm=e89917a8dfee9ebe425964e08bba2f0e7091b8b20afae5adcf7644e121c8bc3784e7702fdfcd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528<\/a><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247675251&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=572bedecf0201b827fbe61508648ee57&amp;chksm=e89977fedfeefee84a3c3128f5baa82f5a2dbf49f3ee7456beed3beccc12f5bb71a63ca01460&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u4e86600+\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u64ad\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei 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