{"id":50474,"date":"2024-05-21T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T13:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50474"},"modified":"2024-05-21T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T13:36:55","slug":"karl-friston%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88%ef%bc%9a%e8%b4%9d%e5%8f%b6%e6%96%af%e8%84%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e4%b8%8e%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%83%bd%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50474","title":{"rendered":"Karl Friston\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NSR \u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u8ba1\u53c2\u91cf\u6620\u5c04 (SPM)\u3001\u4f53\u7d20\u7ea7\u5f62\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf (VBM) \u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21 (DCM) \u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005Karl Friston\u3002Friston\u8fd8\u56e0\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002Friston\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efbWellcome Trust\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662 Queen Square \u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u672c\u8bbf\u8c08\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08National Science Review, NSR\uff09\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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NSR\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u523b\u753b\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
Friston\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u63a8\u65ad\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4f60\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6bef<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\uff08Markov blanket\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6bef\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89c2\u6d4b\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6bef\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u652f\u914d\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6bef[4]<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\uff08\u9752\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6bef\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u89c9\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u54c1\u7ea2\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u677f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u611f\u89c9\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u808c\u52a8\u86cb\u767d\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
NSR<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8111\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
Friston\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42<\/span>\uff08\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\uff09<\/span>\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7531\u73af\u5883\u611f\u5b98\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f15\u53d1\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u54cd\u5e94\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c8\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u5b66\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5373\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u82e5\u8981\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u6216\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c2\u6d4b\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

NSR\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Friston\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6216\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u56fe\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u53d8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u907f\u5f00\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5b58\u5185\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/span>\uff08\u6cbf\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684actor\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
*\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1aactor\u6307\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6709\u751f<\/span>\uff08mortal\uff09<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u751f\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5148\u8fdb<\/strong>\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

NSR<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Friston<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u81ea\u8bc1\u6027\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9002\u5408\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5b58\u5185\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Hohwy J. No\u00fbs 2016; 50: 259-85.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Hempel CG. Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. 1965, New York, Free Press.<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Friston K. Nat rev neurosci 2010; 11: 127-38.<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Kirchhoff M, Parr T, Palacios E et al. J R Soc Interface 2018; 15: 20170792.<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Bayesian brain computing and the free-energy principle: an interview with Karl Friston
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\u200dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwae025\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597 Karl Friston \u505a\u5ba2\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6700\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u89e3\u91ca\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\u89e3\u91ca\u8005<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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