{"id":50817,"date":"2024-06-08T16:50:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50817"},"modified":"2024-06-08T16:50:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:50:08","slug":"prl%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%b4%e7%bc%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50817","title":{"rendered":"PRL\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e PRL \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u7ec4\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6bd4\u90fd\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u4f5c\u3001<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThermodynamic Bounds on Symmetry Breaking in Linear and Catalytic Biochemical Systems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6881\u5e08\u7fce, Paolo De Los Rios, Daniel Maria Busiello<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.228402<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u81ea\u4ecePrigogine\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898 [2]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u666e\u9002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728 PRL \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08EPFL\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a [3]\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u77e9\u9635\u6811\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong><\/span>\uff08matrix-tree theorem\uff0c \u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u56fe\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u6811<\/span>\uff08spanning trees\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u7ec4\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6982\u7387\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1.  (a) \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc, \u5176\u7a33\u6001\u89e3\u7531\u4e3b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002(b) \u77e9\u9635\u6811\u5b9a\u7406\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u6001\u89e3\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6811\uff08spanning trees\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6811\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u89e3\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 2. (a) \u975e\u5e73\u8861\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u6001\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u3002(b,c) \u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u6591\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u4e3b\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49 [4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5408\u6210\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
[1] Alan Mathison Turing. \u201cThe chemical basis of morphogenesis\u201d, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B23737\u201372 (1952).<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine: Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems. From Dissipative Structures to Order through Fluctuations. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto (1977).<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Liang, Shiling, Paolo De Los Rios, and Daniel Maria Busiello. “Thermodynamic Bounds on Symmetry Breaking in Linear and Catalytic Biochemical Systems.” Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 228402 (2024).<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Liang, Shiling, and Simone Pigolotti. “Thermodynamic bounds on time-reversal asymmetry.” Phys. Rev. E 108, L062101 (2023).<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6728\u7403(\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e)\u8054\u5408\u5468\u7406\u4e7e\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u3001\u8463\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u82d1\u660e\u7406\u3001\u5085\u6e25\u6210\u3001\u7ae0\u5f66\u535a\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300a\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u300b<\/a><\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u793e\u7fa4\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u535a\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u5f55\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u5165\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5256\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u4e09\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u751f\u4e07\u7269\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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