{"id":50888,"date":"2024-06-13T22:33:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T14:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50888"},"modified":"2024-06-13T22:33:56","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T14:33:56","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%88%b0%e6%98%9f%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%8c%e6%96%b0%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%ba%e5%ba%a6%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50888","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Philip Ball<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe New Math of How Large-Scale Order Emerges<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-new-math-of-how-large-scale-order-emerges-20240610\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u201c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ed5\u5708\uff0c\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Anil Seth \u8bf4\u9053\u3002Seth \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Fernando Rosas \u4e0e Seth \u53ca\u4e94\u4f4d\u5408\u8457\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSoftware in the natural world: A computational approach to hierarchical emergence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.09090<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Fernando Rosas\uff0c\u82cf\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u03a6ID\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Fernando Rosas \u4e8e4\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u56de\u653e\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>\uff08computational mechanics\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u663e\u793a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span>\uff08cellular automata\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6355\u6349\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas \u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u667a\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0cRosas \u6700\u521d\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6f14\u594f\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5411\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u7eaf\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f62<\/span>\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
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\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0cRosas\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1f\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u5145\u6ee1\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7269\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5927\u8111\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u66f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5305<\/span>\uff08informational closure\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5982Rosas\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u6539\u53d8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u8f68\u8ff9\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\uff08causally closed\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u5b83\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0cSeth\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u201dRosas\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7531Crutchfield\u5f00\u521b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aInferring statistical complexity (James P. Crutchfield and Karl Young, 1989)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.63.105<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/section>\n

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\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Jim Crutchfield\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7834\u8bd1\u9cb8\u9c7c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fc7 Crutchfield \u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/532<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Crutchfield \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u03b5-\u673a\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u3002Rosas\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7535\u68af\uff1b\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u697c\u5c42\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f53\u524d\u697c\u5c42\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7535\u68af\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u03b5-\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u672a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6001<\/span>\uff08causal state\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Rosas\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u03b5-\u673a\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u5c42\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5927\u8111\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u03b5-\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u53ef\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u201d<\/span>\uff08strongly lumpable\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5408\u5e76\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u03b5-\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3002Rosas\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u03b5-\u673a\u5668\u5d4c\u5957\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8f\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9700\u53c2\u8003\u66f4\u7ec6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684<\/span>\uff08fully emergent\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f3a\u53ef\u5408\u5e76\u56e0\u679c\u6001\u201d<\/span>\uff08strongly lumpable causal states\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6e17\u6f0f\u5f0f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5c42\u7ea7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5bc6\u96c6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5219\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6e38\u8d70\u8005\u5728A\u6216B\u793e\u533a\u5185\u968f\u673a\u7a7f\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4eceA\u793e\u533a\u51fa\u53d1\u5230\u8fbeB\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9760\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b8f\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002Rosas\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u54ea\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
Anil Seth\uff0c\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Rosas\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u50cf\u6728\u661f\u5927\u7ea2\u6591\u8fd9\u6837\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u201d\uff0cRosas\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u201d<\/span>\uff08vertically integrated\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ee5\u5fc3\u810f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u8868\u8fbe\u591a\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f3c\u4e4e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7535\u8109\u51b2\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6cf5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u201c\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff1a\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6e17\u6f0f\u201d<\/strong>\u3002Rosas\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6e17\u6f0f\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u201cleaky\u201d partial emergence\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Rosas\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cRosas\u5e0c\u671b\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u79bb\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec6\u8282\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002Rosas\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Giulio Tononi\u4e0eErik Hoel\u548cLarissa Albantakis<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\uff09<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08effective informarion, EI\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7531\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u800c\u975e\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/span>\uff08causal emergence\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aQuantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1314922110<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u5fae\u89c2<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u201c\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff1ahttps:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php\/\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2013\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cHoel\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Renzo Comolatti\u8868\u660e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u768412\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u201dHoel\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53bb\u6311\u9009\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCausal emergence is widespread across measures of causation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.01854<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
Erik Hoel \u5728\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span>
<\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/193<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/445<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6574\u7406\u300aErik Hoel\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u8fde\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8eHoel\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u6216\u566a\u58f0\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5b8f\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u6d8c\u73b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Tononi\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cRosas\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u5b8f\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u65f6\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u6bd4\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6240\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\u201c\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u201dSeth\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u7ea7\u80fd\u591f\u9a71\u52a8\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u201dAdami\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u6b63\u662fRosas\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94bb\u7814\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u8fd8\u76f8\u5f53\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f46Crutchfield\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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– \u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u544a –<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63<\/a>\u300d\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u9886\u8854\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u8868\u793a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2024\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18-10\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u590d\u6742 AI \u6b21\u65b9\u201d\u5f00\u653e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u4ece2003\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174AI\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5fd7\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u9886\u57df\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c Complexity <\/span>AI<\/sup> \u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u590d\u6742AI\u6b21\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u60f3\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u800c\u594b\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u590d\u6742 AI \u6b21\u65b9\u201d\u5f00\u653e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u96be\u9898<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4.<\/strong> \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u6574\u4f53\u600e\u6837\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
7.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
8. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4f55\u65f6\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u89e3\u91ca\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Jim Crutchfield \u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":50882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50888"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=50888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}