{"id":50970,"date":"2024-06-19T23:58:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T15:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50970"},"modified":"2024-06-19T23:58:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T15:58:07","slug":"%e5%90%b5%e7%bf%bb%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e8%be%be%e6%88%90%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50970","title":{"rendered":"\u5435\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u63d2\u56fe: David Parkins<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Mariana Lenharo<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Lucia Melloni\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5979\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u7236\u6bcd\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5c31\u548c\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Melloni\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u9093\u666e\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u62ff\u9a9a\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\uff1b2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b 2000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c24\u5176\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u5435\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Johannes Kleiner\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u5185\u8fd9\u79cd\u6012\u51b2\u51b2\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u754c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u754c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Tel Aviv University\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Rony Hirschhorn\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u660e\u767d\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Lenore Blum\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u7ea630\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5979\u662f\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u7528\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u57281990 \u5e74<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u8111\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Francis Crick\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6Christof Koch<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u827e\u4f26\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/span>\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u519b\u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f[2]\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u89c9\u9192<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840[3]\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Jonathan Mason\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8630\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecMelloni\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\uff1aIIT\uff0c\u7531\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Giulio Tononi\u63d0\u51fa\uff1bGNWT\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fdINSERM-CEA\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbStanislas Dehaene\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1aA. K. Seth & T. Bayne Nature Rev. Neurosci. 23, 439-452 (2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08HOT\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8111\u533a\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08RPT\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u542c\u89c9\u6216\u55c5\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Hirschhorn\u8bf4\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u8c28\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f55\u78a7\u7389\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u64bc\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5RPT\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684HOT\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u5177\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u4f55\u78a7\u7389\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e2a\u6027\u5f20\u626c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4f55\u78a7\u7389\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6ca1\u505a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Liad Mudrik\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86IIT\u4e0eGNWT\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aCogitate\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u98de\u56de\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u592a\u5929\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u62e5\u8db8\u5404\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9884\u6d4b\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5546\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6bcf\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Christof Koch\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6David Chalmers\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe25\u5e74\u7684\u8d4c\u7ea6\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u57282023\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7834\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u5f80\u671f\u63a8\u6587\uff1a<\/span>\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJesse Winter for Nature<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u88ab\u8bd5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
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\u6839\u636eIIT\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u540e\u90e8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u540c\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

GNWT\u9884\u6d4b\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u4f1a\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u7269\u4f53\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86GNWT\u6240\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u822c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03[4]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u73a9\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Tononi\u9635\u8425\u548cDehaene\u9635\u8425\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002Melloni\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u94a6\u4f69\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201dTononi\u8bf4\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba<\/span>(Dehaene\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94Nature\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u542c\u3002Mudrik\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Tononi\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8d5e\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/span>\uff08Melloni\u3001Mudrik\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u91cc\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Michael Pitts\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5916\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9677\u5165\u4ea4\u706b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\u671f\u95f4\uff0cKleiner\u5bf9\u8d44\u6df1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u653b\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e92\u52a8\u8ba9Kleiner\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u574f\u4e8b\u5c06\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0cKleiner\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u4ed62021\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u518d\u4e09\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u5496\u5561\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6253\u7834\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002Hirschhorn\u662f\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u6253\u8f6c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f19\u4f34\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f55\u78a7\u7389\u8bf4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6025\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u578b\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Melloni\u5219\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u90e8\u5206\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6c47\u96c6\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f53 Cogitate \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u6570\u636e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cMelloni\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591[4]\u3002\u4e24\u7ec4\u4eba\u90fd\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Melloni\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u8d77\u521d\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u201c\u6211\u9057\u61be\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bDaniel Kahneman\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u5979\u8bf4\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u4e3b\u610f\u7684\u2019\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002Tononi\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Hirschhorn\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6446\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5377\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u5e72\u6d3b\u513f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Fleming, S. M. et al. Preprint at PsyArXiv https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/zsr78 (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Crick, F. & Koch, C. Semin. Neurosci. 2, 263\u2013275 (1990).<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Chalmers, D. J. J. Conscious. Stud. 2, 200\u2013219 (1995).<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Cogitate Consortium. Preprint at bioRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.06.23.546249 (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u539f\u6587\u4ee5The consciousness wars: can scientists ever agree on how the mind works?\u6807\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u57282024\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7279\u5199\u7248\u5757\u4e0a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-00107-7<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u5426\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Giulio Tononi \u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff08IIT<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u523b\u753b\u6d8c\u73b0\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Erik Hoel \u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f Rosas \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\uff08PID\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b64\u540e Rosas \u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6 \u03a6ID\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\uff08IIT\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\uff08PID\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u300c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408<\/a>\u300d\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u9886\u8854\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u9999\u519c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u201d\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u6574\u5408\uff5c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span>
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\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong>
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\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ece2021\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63<\/a>\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u8868\u793a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2024\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18-10\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u835f\u8403\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/a>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u50cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> 124\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u662f\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u8ba8\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u63d2\u56fe: David Parkins \u5bfc\u8bed \u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u201c\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u201d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5927\u8111 Mariana Lenharo | \u4f5c\u8005 \u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\u00b7\u81ea\u7136\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 | \u7ffb\u8bd1 \u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u5217 | \u6765\u6e90 \u795e\u7ecf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":50965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50970"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=50970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}