{"id":50984,"date":"2024-06-19T23:58:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T15:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50984"},"modified":"2024-06-19T23:58:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T15:58:07","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=50984","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff08hallucination\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u4e0d\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u72af\u548c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9519\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u6b22\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u8981\u671f\u5f85AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u5bf9\u9f50\u201d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AGI\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4eceAGI\u89c6\u89d2\u8fa8\u6790\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001AI\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u671f\u4eba\u4eec\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300cAGI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u666e\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f90\u535a\u6587\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u6a21\u4effOpenAI\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6a21\u4effOpenAI\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\u201d\u5904\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5f90\u535a\u6587<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/section>\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u610f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u9020\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fa8\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d<\/span>\uff08the World Model\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d<\/span>\uff08hallucination\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e4b\u529f\u8fc7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7c7b\u8111\u201d\u4e4b\u529f\u8fc7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d<\/span>\uff08understanding\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u9f50\u201d<\/span>\uff08alignment\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5931\u63a7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4ebaChatGPT\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u4e16[1,2]\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e2\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u8001\u6210\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u663e\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u2018\u6e05\u9505\u51b7\u7076\u2019\u5230\u2018\u70c8\u706b\u70f9\u6cb9\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec5\u572818\u5e74\u524d<\/span>\uff08\u53732006\u5e74AGI Workshop\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u59cb\u4e8e\u66f4\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\uff09<\/span>[3]\uff1b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u201c\u8001\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u521d\u5fc3\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u521d\u542b\u4e49\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff09<\/span>[3\u20135]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a[1]\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0AGI\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u8fd1\u671fOpenAI\u5728\u4e0e\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u6301\u4e0bChatGPT\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AI\uff09<\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u547cChatGPT\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cAGI\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982[6]\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790ChatGPT\u7b49\u201c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08Large Language Model, LLM\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u7b49[7\u201310]\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u4fe1\u201cLLM\u662f\u8fc8\u5411AGI\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684LLM\u4e0d\u751a\u6ee1\u610f\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7531\u8fd1\u671f\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5c06AGI\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eLLM\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u51a0\u4ee5AGI\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5ea6\u91cf\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5bfc\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe 1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u610f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c9\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u72af\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9519\u8bef[\u6ce8\u91ca1]\u3002\u4ece\u76f4\u89c9\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec5\u662f\u8fa8\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7d27\u8981\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u3001\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3aAGI\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ed9AGI\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/span>\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08working definition\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1 [11]\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u52a1\u865a\u7684\u201d\u65e0\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\u201d\u5904\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u3002AGI\u6982\u5ff5\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u786e\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41[\u6ce8\u91ca2]\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u524d<\/span>\uff08\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u4e00\u65f6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u738b\u57f9[\u6ce8\u91ca3]\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d<\/span>\uff08the Assumption of Insufficient Knowledge and Resources\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0AIKR\uff09<\/span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u2018\u6709\u9650\u6027\u2019\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u88ab\u2018\u8868\u793a\u2019\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u5904\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u2018\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u2019\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u6253\u65ad<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u2018\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u2019\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u800c\u9002\u5e94\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u5730\u6539\u53d8[13]\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u975e\u516c\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System, NARS\uff09<\/span>\u201d[14,15]\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u2018\u65e0\u9650\u2019\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9[11]\u3002[\u6ce8\u91ca4]\u738b\u57f9\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u5728\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u540c\u738b\u57f9\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982[16]\u4e2d\u88ab\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7684 \u4e03\u5341\u591a\u6761\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524dAGI\u793e\u533a\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5b9a\u4e49\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u89c4\u8303\u201cAGI\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4ece\u738b\u57f9\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u7504\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5341\u5206\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6731\u677e\u7eaf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>\uff08\u7406\u7531\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cSparks of AGI\u201d\u8bba\u6587<\/a>[1]\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u201cAGI\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u51c6\u201d[\u6ce8\u91ca5]\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u591f\uff1b\u8457\u540d\u7684AI\u516c\u53f8DeepMind\u8fd1\u671f\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u201cLevels of AGI\u201d[17]\u8868\u8fbe\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u201cAGI\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u548c\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u5f97\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e4d\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u6587\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u201d\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u3002DeepMind\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u5e38\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u662f\u7279\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u524d\u8005<\/span>\uff08DeepMind\uff09<\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u540e\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u5411\u5206\u6563\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728AI\u5404\u4e2a\u201c\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u201d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f18\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5728\u524d\u8005\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ef\u53c2\u8003[18]\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7b80\u7565\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf8\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff5c\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d44\u6e90\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u6982\u8fd9\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u56fe\u7075[19] \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5c06\u201c\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u968f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u5730<\/span>\uff08\u800c\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5730\uff09<\/span>\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u7279\u70b9\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5272\u820d\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u5219\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4e60\u5f97\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b[\u6ce8\u91ca6] <\/span>\u3002\u524d\u4eba\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span>\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u201d\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u201d\u5176\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\uff09\uff1b\u8c61\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201c\u6df1\u84dd<\/span>\uff08DeepBlue\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6253\u8d25\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u624b\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u201cAI\u5e94\u5f53\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u201cAI\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201cAI\u201d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e86<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cAI\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8fAlphaGo\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005[\u6ce8\u91ca7] <\/span>\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e0a\u6253\u8d25\u4eba\u7c7b\u9876\u5c16\u68cb\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aAlphaGo\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u80fd\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u62bd\u8c61[11]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff5c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u68d8\u624b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u514b\u9686\u201d\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7b97\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u540e\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>\uff08interpretable\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u63a7\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f \u201c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u514b\u9686\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5212\u5206\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 \u201c\u514b\u9686\u751f\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u96c6\u5408\u4ee5\u5916<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff5c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f97\u51fa\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\uff1a1\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u30022\uff09\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u201d\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u9002\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5373\u6392\u9664\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u7406\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bf9\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u505a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece\u4eff\u751f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982STDP\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u3001\u201c\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403\u201d\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u5e76\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAlphaGo\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684MCTS\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49[16]\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u738b\u57f9[13]\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46[13] \u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201cAGI\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u7a0d\u201c\u5f31\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u95ee\u9898\u7686\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u201c\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u5e94\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u770b\u5f85\uff1b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9AGI\u7684\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6731\u677e\u7eaf<\/span>\uff08\u56e2\u961f\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d[8,20]\uff0c\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u4efb\u52a1\u201d \u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u82e5\u8981\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6781\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u591a\u5927\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u201d\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u201d\u7684\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u6709\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u9884\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u800c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u987b\u5bf9\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6d3e\u751f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u6d3e\u751f\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSparks of AGI\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u540c\u6837\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u629b\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u201d\u5219\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201cLevels of AGI\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u5411\u5230\u201cAI\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u8001\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0AGI\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u201d\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3[\u6ce8\u91ca8]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u201c\u5ea6\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u76f8\u5173\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u653e\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d[\u6ce8\u91ca9]\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u662f\u6613\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff1b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u201c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7528\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u66f4\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u6c14\u6765\u8fa8\u6790\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u4e89\u4e2a\u8c01\u5bf9\u8c01\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u66f4\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u8bed\u53bb\u79f0\u547c\u5b83\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7985\u5b97\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u4ee5\u624b\u6307\u6708\u3001\u5f97\u6708\u5fd8\u6307\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u8fc7\u5f80\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u800c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4f53\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\u524d\u6587AGI\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7686\u662f\u6307 \u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7[21]\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6<\/span>\uff08benchmarks\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cf\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728AGI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u987b\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u601d\u8def\u662f\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u9898\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u9879\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5341\u9879\u5168\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u601d\u8def\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u5728\u673a\u5668\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u4e60\u5f97\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u201c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eAGI\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u800c\u8a00\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982DeepMind\u7684\u201cXLand\u201d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u524d\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5ea6\u91cfAGI\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u9898\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8096\u83b1\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Chollet\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5e93\uff08ARC\uff09\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u9898\u5e93\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u201c\u731c\u9898\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\u4e0d\u5c11\u8003\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u9898\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u9898\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u62bc\u9898\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684AGI\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u51c6\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u96be\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5AGI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u601d\u7ef4\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fAGI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u5927\u8003\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31AGI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c<\/span>\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u3001\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u9a8c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u8db3\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u62db\u67b6\u4e86\u3002[\u6ce8\u91ca10]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5728\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u65e0\u591a\u5c11\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u4e86\u3002\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1[22]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9<\/span>\uff08\u4e24\uff09<\/span>\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f15\u5165\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u3001\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u9690\u542b\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u79bb\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u975e\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9677\u9631\u201d[22]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6709\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u201d[21] \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eAGI\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f97\u5206\u201d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u503c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u81f3\u5c11\u5f97\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u9002\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u4f18\u5ea6\u201d \u3001\u201c\u6cdb\u5316\u4f18\u5ea6\u201d[22]\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\u6307\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u4f18\u5ea6\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8be5\u503c\u6536\u655b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6cdb\u5316\u4f18\u5ea6\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002[\u6ce8\u91ca11]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684AGI\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662fAGI\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u987b\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u201c\u8bc1\u4f2a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aAGI\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u667a\u80fd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176<\/span>\uff08\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9AGI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/h2>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u9020\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7814\u7a76AGI\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5143\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1AGI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u201d[\u6ce8\u91ca12]\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c4\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u201cAGI\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u8c03\u6574[\u6ce8\u91ca13]\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574AGI\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5219\u66f4\u5177\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u591aAGI\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u501f\u9274\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe 1\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684AGI\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u201c<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u5c06\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u51b3<\/span>\uff08\u590d\u6742\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3001\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u5219\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5cAGI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u5f53\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u9519\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e60\u5f97\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8868\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u3001\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u793a\u3001\u6982\u7387\u8868\u793a\u7b49\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n