{"id":51020,"date":"2024-06-21T21:20:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T13:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51020"},"modified":"2024-06-21T21:20:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T13:20:57","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e3%80%81%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e7%9c%8b%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51020","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505atransformer\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784<\/span>[2]<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2atoken\u6620\u5c04\u6210100\u7ef4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u516510\u4e2atoken\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a100\u00d710\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u6620\u5c04\u56de\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57xn+<\/sub><\/em>1<\/sub><\/span>(\u56fe2)<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0ctransformer\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165token\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6216\u5f3a\u6216\u5f31\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u4e8c\u662ftransformer\u67b6\u6784\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5728GPU\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5343\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u4ecetransformer\u57282017\u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAlphabet\u548cOpenAI\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684transformer\u6a21\u578b\u3002OpenAI\u57282020\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86GPT3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57282022\u5e7411\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86GPT3.5\u3002GPT3.5\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684GPT4\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90\u3002\u56fe3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cClaude\uff0cGPT\uff0cGemini\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8Anthropic\u7684\u6a21\u578bClaude 3\u57282024\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea2\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578bOpus\uff0cSonnet\u548cHaiku\u662fClaude 3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u6b21\u51cf\u5f31(\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.anthropic.com\/news\/claude-3-family)<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span> (\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3pretraining)<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/span> (finetuning) <\/span>\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span> (reenforcement learning from human feedback\uff0cRLHF)<\/span>\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u548cRLHF\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u505a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f)<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d<\/span> (emergence)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bad\u7ec3\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u89e6\u7c7b\u65c1\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u4ece2012\u5e74\u674e\u98de\u98de\u521b\u5efaImageNet\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u529b\u51fa\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002OpenAI\u8d85\u8d8a\u6bd4\u5b83\u4f53\u91cf\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684Alphabet <\/span>(\u8c37\u6b4c)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u65e9\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4f17\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>(\u672c\u6587\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0[3]\u3002)<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8eiphone\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6765\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u7980\u7684\u5224\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5148\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eAI\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u56fe1\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5224\u636e\u5c31\u662fAI\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5224\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f7\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4e9a\u590f\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u8981\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u8fbd\u5b81\u51ac\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606fi<\/em>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387pi<\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u51fd\u6570I<\/em>(pi<\/sub><\/em>)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709i<\/em>=1, 2, \u22ef, n<\/em>\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u6761\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606fi<\/em>\u548ca<\/em>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42I<\/em>(pi<\/sub>qa<\/sub><\/em>)=I<\/em>(<\/span>pi<\/sub><\/em>)<\/span>I<\/em>(qa<\/sub><\/em>)\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5I<\/em>(<\/span>pi<\/sub><\/em>)<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6570\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u519c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u522b\u666e\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/span> (information dynamics) <\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6781\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5b87\u5b99\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u88ab\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u53d8\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u523b\u201d <\/span>(\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b) <\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u592a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u4e5f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4ee3\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u519c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u53d1\u660e\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u73b0\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cDNA\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u662fDNA\uff0c\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0<\/span> (\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u5e74\u524d) <\/span>\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/span> (\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41)<\/span>\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/span> (computational complexity) <\/span>\u91cf\u5ea6\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\u903b\u8f91\u95e8)<\/span> \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u51fa\u53d1\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9664\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/span>(\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6253\u8f66\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u5bfc\u822a)<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7535\u8111\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fAlphaGo\uff1a\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u7136\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u56f4\u68cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/span> (\u56fe4)<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5904\u7406\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5177\u67091\u52a01\u5927\u4e8e2\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u91cc\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u548c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5b9a\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe4 \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(LLM)\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668(\u4f8b\u5982AlphaGo\uff0cGoogle)\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684AI\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u662f\u5411\u91cf<\/span> (vector)<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165<\/span> (embedding) <\/span>\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5411\u91cf\u5c31\u662fAI\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684AI\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u601d\u8003\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230GPU\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span> (\u56fe5) <\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe5 \u6309\u7167\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/section>\n


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3. AI\u7684\u5feb\u4e0e\u6162<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684AI\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span> (\u51e0\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2) <\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u672c\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u9669\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u76f4\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u88abDaniel Kahneman\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf1<\/span>(system 1) <\/span>(\u300a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5feb\u4e0e\u6162\u300b[4])<\/span>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u9a91\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u76f4\u89c9\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8c03\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u601d\u8003\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf2<\/span> (system 2)<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
(1)\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
(2)\u8c03\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf1\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0b\u6b21\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
(3)\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf1\u8981\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u4e00\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u6559\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u51e0\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u5e74) <\/span>\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7cfb\u7edf2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u5173\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span> (power law)<\/span>\uff1a\u5f53\u5173\u8054\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u77ed\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8bcd\u9891\u7684Zipf\u5b9a\u5f8b[5]\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7b2cn<\/em>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e1\/n<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u6b63\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5360\u636e\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5374\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u622a\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ea\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n
3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf2\u662f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf1\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba1\u7b979\u4e589\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c81\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97999\u4e58999\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u51ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53bb\u505a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u5229\u7528999=1000-1\uff0c\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97(1000\u22121)\u00d7(1000\u22121)\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u7528\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u914d\u5f8b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f0f\u5b50\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u8ba1\u7b971000\u00d71000\uff0c1000\u00d71\uff0c1\u00d71\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u914d\u5f8b) <\/span>\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf2\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf2\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf2\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf1\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u5206\u914d\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf1\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97210<\/sup>\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4ece2\u00d72\u00d72\u2026\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa210<\/sup>=1024\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c89\u6dc0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec8\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe6 \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf2\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u7ecf\u9a8c)\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf1<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5df2\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf1\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7eb7\u7e41\u829c\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u56fe7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe7 \u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece1\u79d2\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cAI\u7684\u5feb\u884c\u4e3a(\u63a8\u7406)\u548c\u6162\u884c\u4e3a(\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3)\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u6863\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9053\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u9650\u901f\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u53bb\u8fd1\u5904\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8d70\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u8d70\u5feb\u901f\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u8d70\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42) <\/span>\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span> (\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb) <\/span>\u6765\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u6b63\u5316\u7fa4\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u53d8<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u7684\u6cb8\u817e)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n
3.3 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5212\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c6\u89d2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff1a\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span> (\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e) <\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u201d\u5730\u8f93\u51fa\u5b83\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f<\/span> (\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5c11) <\/span>\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u719f\u6089\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u622a\u56fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7GPT4\u5e2e\u6211\u8f6c\u6362\u6210LaTeX\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46GPT4\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u56db\u7ef4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5199\u9519\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span> (pretraining)<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03<\/span> (finetuning)<\/span>\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u9000\u5316\u3002\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/span> (inference)<\/span>\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a<\/span> (\u56fe7)<\/span>\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span> (\u56fe1)<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
(1)\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5b66\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u8005\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u5668<\/span> (stateless machine)<\/span>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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(2)\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span> (\u7cfb\u7edf1) <\/span>\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u66f4\u6162\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6863\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800cAI\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230AI\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf2\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span> (LLM)<\/span> \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u8857\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9650\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u53ea\u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u5c40\u90e8\u7ffb\u4fee\u9053\u8def<\/span> (\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u8005\u5fae\u8c03)<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9AI\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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4. \u901a\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff1aAI\u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf2\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf1\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u3002\u56e0\u6b64AI\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf2\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09 <\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aAI\u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/strong><\/span>(AI agents)<\/span> \u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2aLLM\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf1\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf2\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0bAI\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cchain-of-thought\u201d<\/span> (\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe) <\/span>\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565<\/span> (\u56fe8) <\/span>[6]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9AI\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8AI\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cAI\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165x<\/em>\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4z<\/em>1<\/sub>, z<\/em>2<\/sub>,\u2026z<\/em>n<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bbay<\/em>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7528LLM\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9AI\u5148\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u7ec6\u5316\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528LLM\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc72023\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span>\u4e2d[7]\uff0c<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9AI\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u72b6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8AI\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4e5f\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u601d\u7ef4\u6811\u518d\u63a8\u5e7f\u6210\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u56fe<\/span> (graph of thought) <\/span>[8]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe8 \u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f   (a)\u7ed9\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1b(b)\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff1b(c)\u591a\u6761\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u518d\u505a\u591a\u6570\u8868\u51b3\uff1b(d)\u601d\u7ef4\u6811<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684AI\u865a\u62df\u5c0f\u9547<\/span> (\u56fe9) <\/span>[9]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u670925\u4e2aAI\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c0f\u9547\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span> (\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd)<\/span>\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span> (\u6bcf\u5929\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba)<\/span>\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5165\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe9 AI\u865a\u62df\u5c0f<\/span>\u9547[9]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528LLM\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684autoGPT[10]\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AutoGen <\/span>(\u56fe10)<\/span> [11]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cAI\u4f1a\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002LLM\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2aLLM\u8d1f\u8d23\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe10 AutoGen\u793a<\/span>\u610f\u56fe[11]   (a) Au<\/span>toGen\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1b(b) AutoGen\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc72024\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7528GPT\u6765\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884cHartree-Fock\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span> (\u56fe11<\/span>)[12]\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528LLM\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230AI\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
\u56fe11 LLM\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884cHartree\u2014Fock\u8ba1<\/span>\u7b97[12]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/profiles.stanford.edu\/xiaoliang-qi<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u62a5\u540d\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/480<\/span><\/p>\n


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[1] Shannon’s Source Coding Theorem. https\uff1a\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090216231139\/\uff1bhttp:\/\/plan9.belllabs.com\/\/cm\/\/ms\/\/what\/\/shannonday\/\/shannon1948.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]Vaswani A\uff0cShazeer N\uff0cParmar N et al. Attention Is All You Need. 2023\uff0carXiv\uff1a1706.03762<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u7941\u6653\u4eae . \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b ChatGPT. https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/DJRSqwo0cWGOAgZM4As-OQ<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Kahneman D. Thinking\uff0cFast and Slow. Macmillan\uff0c2011<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Steven P. Psychon. Bull. Rev.\uff0c2014\uff0c21(5)\uff1a1112<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Wei J et al. Chain-of-thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. In\uff1aAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35\uff0c2022<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Yao S Y et al. Tree of Thoughts\uff1aDeliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models. In\uff1aAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36\uff0c2024<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] Besta M et al. Graph of Thoughts\uff1aSolving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models. In\uff1aProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence\uff0c2024\uff0c38(16)\uff1a17682<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] Park J S et al. Generative Agents\uff1aInteractive Simulacra of Human Behavior. 2023\uff0carXiv\uff1a2304.03442<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] Yang H\uff0cYue S F\uff0cHe Y Z. Auto-gpt for Online Decision Making\uff1aBenchmarks and Additional Opinions. 2023\uff0carXiv\uff1a2306.02224<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] Wu Q Y et al. AutoGen\uff1aEnabling Next-gen LLM Applications via Multiagent Conversation Framework. 2023\uff0carXiv\uff1a2308. 08155<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Pan H N et al. Quantum Many-Body Physics Calculations with Large Language Models. 2024\uff0carXiv\uff1a2403.03154<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Andrew Ng. What’s next for AI agentic workflows. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sal78ACtGTc<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3001\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u4f53\u5728AI\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u5404\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u800c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765AI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f20\u7ae0\u3001\u725f\u7267\u4e91\u548c\u5728\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u6768\u660e\u54f2\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7530\u6d0b\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77<\/span>\u300cAI By Complexity\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u597d\u574f\u201d\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e8e6\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a20:00-22:00\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9AI+Complexity\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>AI by Complexity \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u600e\u6837\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3AI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

AI+Science \u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f AI for Science\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 AI \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5230\u6a21\u62df\u661f\u7cfb\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f Science for AI\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5434\u6cf0\u9716\uff08Jure Leskovec \u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6248\u9e3f\u4e1a\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5218\u5b50\u9e23\uff08Max Tegmark \u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee5\u201cAI+Science<\/a>\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

2022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684ChatGPT\u3002\u4ece\u95ee\u7b54\u5230\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u53d6\u6458\u8981\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0cChatGPT\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u8baf\u98de\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u573a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u51b7\u9759\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026 \u73b0\u5728 all in \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u9002\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60+\u5927\u6570\u636e+\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u65e9\u57285\u5e74\u524d\u7684AlphaGo\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u70ed\u4e86\u30025\u5e74\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u5927\u8bed<\/span>\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u3001\u4faf\u6708\u6e90\u3001\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u3001\u5362\u71da\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u68b3\u7406ChatGPT\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0e\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a>
<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770bChatGPT<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7ec8\u7bc7<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong><\/a>\u6885\u62c9\u59ae\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14Science\u520a\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u8fa9<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4.<\/strong> \u901a\u5f80\u5177\u8eab\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u6a21\u6001\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
7. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u62d3\u5bbd\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5927…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":51000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51020"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=51020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}