{"id":51176,"date":"2024-07-02T21:21:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51176"},"modified":"2024-07-02T21:21:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:21:22","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e5%88%b0%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51176","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u3001\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5faa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Iain Couzin\uff08\u827e\u6069\u00b7\u5e93\u6d25\uff09\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Steven Strogatz\uff08\u65af\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u52a0\u8328\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u517c\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f20\u7ae0\u3001\u725f\u7267\u4e91\u548c\u5728\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u6768\u660e\u54f2\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7530\u6d0b\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300cAI By Complexity<\/a>\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u7b49\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e8e6\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a20:00-22:00\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9AI+Complexity\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Steven Strogatz, Iain Couzin<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHow Is Flocking Like Computing?<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-is-flocking-like-computing-20240328\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Steven Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u98de\u866b\u5230\u9c7c\u3001\u9e1f\u3001\u77aa\u7f9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08pattern\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5728\u6307\u6325\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u53ea\u662f\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u6392\u961f\u884c\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u6c8c\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u770b\u8fc7\u9e1f\u7fa4\u98de\u884c<\/span>\uff08a murmuration of starlings\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u9c7c\u7fa4\u6e38\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c3D\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53c8\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Iain Couzin \u6765\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002Iain \u662f\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u65b0\u9510\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5956\u3001\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u5956\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8363\u8a89\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4f60\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u6700\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6241\u76d8\u52a8\u7269\u95e8<\/span>\uff08placozoa\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u50cf\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6216\u9c7c\u7fa4\u90a3\u6837\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u518d\u5230\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u518d\u5230\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u6709\u8e44\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6241\u76d8\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6241\u76d8\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u534a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u5177\u6709Hox\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cHox\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6241\u76d8\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5316\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u592a\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u65b0\u5947\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u679c\u8747\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u4eec2023\u5e74\u5728PNAS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76[1]\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6216\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u5f39\u6027\u5e03\u4e00\u6837\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u5c0f\u7ea4\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u90bb\u5c45\u65bd\u52a0\u529b\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6216\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u662f\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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[1] Davidescu, Mircea R., et al. “Growth produces coordination trade-offs in Trichoplax adhaerens, an animal lacking a central nervous system.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120.11 (2023): e2206163120.https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2206163120<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u201cflocks\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u201cschools\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u201cswarms\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6606\u866b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6210\u201cschooling birds\u201d\u6216\u201cswarming fish\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5fb7\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e4c\u9e26\u7fa4\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ca murder of crows\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u201ca ‘murmuration’ of  starlings\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u690b\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u624d\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u4f8b\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span>\uff08\u201cflocking\u201d\u3001\u201cschooling\u201d\u6216\u201cswarming\u201d\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u521a\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u548c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b<\/span>\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6606\u866b\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u4f60\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u7ec6\u80de\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u7ec6\u80de\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5355\u72ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u4e14\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u731c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728YouTube\u6216\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u770b\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u690b\u9e1f\u2014\u2014\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u53ea\u730e\u9e70\u6216\u8005\u96bc\u5411\u5b83\u4eec\u98de\u901f\u51b2\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e0b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u5173\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u6355\u98df\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u653b\u51fb\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fd8\u662f\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\u6216\u6d9f\u6f2a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u5173\u4e8e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u5411\u6ce2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u6563\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5173\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdc\u79bb\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6050\u614c\u6216\u907f\u8ba9\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6355\u98df\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fa\u6001\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u51b0\u51bb\u6c34\uff0c\u5b83\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c94\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u585e\u6d1b\u65af<\/span>\uff08Edmund Selous\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u9012\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u592a\u8352\u8c2c\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u5b98\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6697\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u5999\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\u79bb\u5947\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Books by Selous, Edmund (sorted by popularity)\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/author\/45735<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f55\u5904\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5c06\u4e00\u7fa4\u52a8\u7269\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6211\u4eec2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587[2]\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e2\u7a33\u5065\u53c8\u654f\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u6355\u98df\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c7c\u7fa4\u8fdc\u79bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u5bf9\u9f50\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6355\u98df\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9c7c\u90fd\u671d\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u7075\u6d3b\u53c8\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u9047\u5230\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u51fa\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53<\/strong>\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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[2] Sridhar, Vivek H., et al. “The geometry of decision-making in individuals and collectives.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 118.50 (2021): e2102157118. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2102157118<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7fa4\u6816\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u6837\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u907f\u5f00\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c7c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d<\/span>\uff08schreckstoff\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u76f4\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6355\u98df\u8005\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u60ca\u5413\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6050\u60e7\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5417\uff1f\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f53\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5750\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u6784\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u5149\u7ebf\u6295\u5c04\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5149\u7ebf\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u540e\u90e8\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9c7c\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u6295\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5728\u6295\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u6761\u9c7c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u9c7c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u53ea\u9c7c\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u6295\u5c04\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u7ed8\u5149\u7ebf\u843d\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u843d\u5230\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7167\u7247\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u9c7c\u7fa4\u548c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u677e\u4f18\u7f8e\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u800c\u60f3\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8757\u866b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8757\u866b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8757\u707e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9020\u6210\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u4e5f\u95e8\u548c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5185\u6218\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u533a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8670\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8757\u866b\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8757\u707e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8757\u707e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u4f17\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8757\u866b\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e92\u76f8\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u86b1\u8722\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u6362\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u5c45\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7fa4\u5c45\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4e92\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u8757\u866b\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98de\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u98de\u884c\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u96e8\u6c34\u964d\u4e34\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u8302\u76db\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9690\u853d\u7684\u8682\u86b1\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8757\u866b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7fa4\u5c45\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u53ea\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u4e4b\u5904\u5168\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8757\u866b\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u4eec\u957f\u51fa\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8d38\u6613\u98ce\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u884c\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u821e\u7684\u4e91\u56e2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8757\u866b\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6a21\u7cca\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u8757\u866b\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76 [3]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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[3] Collective Motion and Cannibalism in Locust Migratory Bands\uff1ahttps:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2008.04.035<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5927\u7fa4\u8757\u866b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7fa4\u6216\u4e91\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u2014\u2014\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u957f\u7fc5\u8180\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7fc5\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a 15m\u00d715m\u00d78m \u7684\u6210\u50cf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8610000\u53ea\u8757\u866b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u8fdb\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u50cf\u9c7c\u7fa4\u548c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u8682\u8681\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\uff1b\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u9c7c\u5728\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u751c\u751c\u5708\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u573a\u65cb\u98ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u98df\u7269\u7a81\u7136\u77ed\u7f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6025\u9700\u57fa\u672c\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8757\u866b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f7c\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u6355\u98df\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u8ffd\u968f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u8757\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u54ac\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u6709\u91cd\u7532\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u8179\u90e8\u540e\u7aef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u66f4\u6613\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8ffd\u968f\u9003\u79bb\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8eb2\u907f\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u8d77\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u884c\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u8425\u517b\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6765\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8361\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8757\u866b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6570\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002\u6355\u98df\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u505a\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8682\u8681\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8682\u8681\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u3001\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u610f\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u827a\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u521d\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u88ab\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6240\u8ff7\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u505a\u9676\u827a\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4f60\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u827a\u672f\u5427\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u5bf9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u6211\u653b\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u751f\u7269\u8bfe\u4e0a\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u9002\u5408\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u5965\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u8682\u8681\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u624d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7f8e\u5999\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u6765\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7531\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5347\u4e3a\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff0cCouzin \u6559\u6388\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u9707\u60ca\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7acb\u9a6c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u63a5\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4f60\u53eb\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Strogatz<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5927\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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Couzin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u8c08\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8681\u7fa4\u3001\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u4ee4\u6211\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55<\/strong>\u8868\u5f81<\/strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5728\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9<\/strong>\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684<\/strong>\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u7406\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u572816\u5c81\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u521a\u521a\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5047\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5398\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u9c7c\u6234\u4e0a\u50cfMeta Quest 3\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u606f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u6765\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u653e\u5165\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u606f\u5f71\u50cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u626d\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u975e\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5206\u5c94\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u5269\u4f59\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u50cf\u9c7c\u3001\u8757\u866b\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
Iain Couzin<\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u6606\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5230\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u83b7\u5f972019\u5e74\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u5956\uff08\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9996\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u5956\u9879\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5956\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8363\u8a89\u5956\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ab.mpg.de\/person\/98158\/2736\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u64ad\u5ba2\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1aSteven Strogatz\uff0cSusan and Barton Winokur\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0cStephen H. Weiss \u603b\u7edf\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u300b\uff08Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering\uff09\u300a\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08Infinite Powers: How Calculus Reveals the Secrets of the Universe\uff09\u300a\u540c\u6b65\u300b\uff08Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/math.cornell.edu\/steven-Strogatz\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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AI By Complexity\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong>
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<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/section>\n
AI by Complexity \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u600e\u6837\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3AI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/a>
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<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u4e07\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u5de2\u7a74\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> Nature Physics\uff1a\u7f8a\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u9e1f\u7fa4\u3001\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u3001\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5faa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Iain Couzin\uff08\u827e\u6069\u00b7\u5e93\u6d25\uff09\u4e0e\u5e94…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":51171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51176"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=51176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}