{"id":51440,"date":"2024-07-12T20:54:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T12:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51440"},"modified":"2024-07-12T20:54:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T12:54:39","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b0%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a4%be%e5%9b%a2%e5%88%92%e5%88%86local-search%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e8%b6%85%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=51440","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u65b0\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u56e2\u5212\u5206Local Search\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u7ecf\u5178\u6700\u5feb\u7b97\u6cd55\u500d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature \u5b50\u520a Communications Physics<\/em> \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5c40\u57df\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Local Search\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u793e\u56e2\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21PubMed\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u7b97\u6cd5Louvain\u5feb\u8fd1\u4e94\u500d\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42005-024-01635-4<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDingyi Shi\uff08\u53f2\u5b9a\u4e00\uff09, Fan Shang\uff08\u5c1a\u74a0\uff09, Bingsheng Chen\uff08\u9648\u70b3\u751f\uff09<\/span>, Paul Expert, Linyuan L\u00fc\uff08\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\uff09, H. Eugene Stanley, <\/span>Renaud Lambiotte, Tim S. Evans & Ruiqi Li\uff08\u674e\u777f\u742a\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u793e<\/strong>\u56e2<\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Community Detection\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u540c<\/strong>\u793e\u56e2<\/strong>\u5185\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u793e\u56e2<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\uff1b\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u805a\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\u8bda\u5982Fortunato\u548cNewman\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684Nature Physics\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u201c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u8fde\u8fb9\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u201d\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9650\u5236\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08global algorithm\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08local algorithm\uff09\u662f\u793e\u56e2\u5212\u5206\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Communications Physics<\/em> \u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5c40\u57df<\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08Local Search\uff0cLS\uff09\u3002LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\uff08local dominance\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8c31\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u548c<\/span>\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u805a\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6548\u679c<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1. \u5c40\u57df\u641c\u7d22\uff08LS\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002a \u793a\u4f8b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\uff1bb \u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u7531\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u6307\u793a\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff08directed acyclic graphs\uff0cDAG\uff09\u68ee<\/span>\u6797\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u4f18\u52bf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/span>\uff08local leader\uff09<\/span>\u3002c \u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u76f4\u5230\u9047\u5230\u5ea6\u6570\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002d <\/span>\u7531\u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u4f18\u52bf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3002e \u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6k\u548c\u8ddd\u79bbl\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65e2\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002f \u57fa\u4e8e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5ea6\u548c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u5b9a\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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LS<\/span>\uff08Local Search\uff09<\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c<\/strong>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6307\u6807\u6216\u8005\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \n
  1. \n
    \u6784\u5efa\u5c40\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>:<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u904d\u5386\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u624d\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5219\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90bb\u5c45\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u51fa\u8fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
      \u8bc6\u522b\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/strong>\uff08Local Leader\uff09:<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe1b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        \u5c40\u57df\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\uff08Local Breadth-First Searching\uff0cLBFS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u5c40\u57df\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u505c\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u9047\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u6570\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff08\u56fe1c\uff09\u3002\u5728LBFS\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
          \u786e\u5b9a<\/strong>\u793e\u56e2<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\u793e\u56e2<\/strong>\u6210\u5458<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5c40\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u56fe1e\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u6765\u66f4\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u56fe1d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u793e\u56e2\u6807\u7b7e\u6cbf\u4e4b\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u7684DAG\u4e2d\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\u7684\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u793e\u56e2\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

          \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u51c6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u3001Erd\u0151s-R\u00e9nyi \u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5757\u6a21\u578bSBM\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Ravasz-Barab\u00e1si \u5c42\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u57fa\u51c6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u5982 Zachary Karate Club\u3001Cora\u3001PubMed \u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u793e\u56e2\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/strong>\u793e\u56e2<\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/strong>\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21PubMed\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0aLS\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u7b97\u6cd5Louvain\u5feb\u8fd1\u4e94\u500d\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n

          \u88681 \u5e26\u793e\u56e2\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u91c7\u7528F1-Score\uff0cF1-Score\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5730\u9762\u771f\u76f8\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6027\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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          3. \u63ed\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

          \n

          <\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06LS<\/span>\uff08Local Search\uff09<\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Dakar\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u963f\u6bd4\u8ba9<\/span>\uff08Abidjan\uff0c\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u548c\u963f\u6bd4\u8ba9\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e92\u76f8\u90bb\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u90bb\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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          <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n

          \u56fe2 \u5c40\u57df<\/span>\u641c\u7d22\uff08LS\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6d41\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002a \u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\uff1bb \u963f\u6bd4\u8ba9\uff0c\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\uff1bc \u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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          4. \u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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          \u5c3d\u7ba1LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u7ef4\u5ea6\u707e\u96be\u6216\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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          \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5e94\u7528LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u79bb\u6563\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u03f5-\u7403\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u9608\u503c\u03f5\uff0c\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u03f5\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u90bb\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u03f5\u503c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f53\u03f5\u4ece0\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u901a\u5b50\u56fe<\/span>\uff08Giant Connected Component\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3ae\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3bf\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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          \u56fe3 \u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u57fa\u51c6\u77e2\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u641c\u7d22\uff08LS\uff09\u3001Louvain\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08density and distance based\uff0cDDB\uff09\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002a\/e \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u03f5-Ball\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u77e2\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff1bb\/f LS\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5212\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\uff1bc\/g Louvain\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5212\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\uff1bd\/h \u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5212\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/section>\n
          \u56fe3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001Louvain \u7b97\u6cd5\u548c2014\u5e74\u5728 Science \u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6-\u8ddd\u79bb\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08density and distance based algorithm, DDB\uff09<\/span>[1] \u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u57fa\u51c6\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7531 \u03f5-\u7403\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u5171\u8bc6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c Louvain \u7b97\u6cd5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e14\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u3002DDB\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d41\u5f62\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \n
          [1] Rodriguez, A. & Laio, A. Clustering by fast search and find of density peaks. Science<\/em> 344, 1492\u20131496 (2014).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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          \u6b64\u5916\uff0cLS\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u5230\u968f\u673a\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\u3002LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u50cfLS\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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          LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684Python\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/UrbanNet-Lab\/LS_for_CommunityDetection_and_Clustering<\/span><\/section>\n
          LS\u7b97\u6cd5\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230Easy-Graph\u5e93\u4e2d(https:\/\/github.com\/easy-graph\/Easy-Graph)\uff0cEasy-Graph\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u9633\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6bd4igraph\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c1\u5e93\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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          \n


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          \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6f14\u751f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span>\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8463\u78ca\u8054\u5408\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u9012\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span>
          <\/section>\n
          <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
          \n


          <\/p>\n

          <\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
          1. <\/strong>S. Fortunat & M. Newman\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b20\u5e74<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
          2. <\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b20\u5e74\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
          3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1aDomiRank\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
          4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
          5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
          6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5bfc\u8bed \u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature \u5b50\u520a Communications Physics \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5c40\u57df\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Local Search\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u793e\u56e2\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":51432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51440"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=51440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}