{"id":52056,"date":"2024-08-15T21:56:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T13:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52056"},"modified":"2024-08-15T21:56:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T13:56:40","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb-parisi-%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0-nature-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e4%bc%8a%e8%be%9b%e8%87%aa%e6%97%8b%e7%8e%bb%e7%92%83%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52056","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Parisi \u6700\u65b0 Nature \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f0a\u8f9b\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe quantum transition of the two-dimensional Ising spin glass<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07647-y<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483<\/span>\uff08spin glasses\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u79fb\u9664\u6a2a\u5411\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3 \u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u6001\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u63d0\u901f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u80fd\u9699\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u65cb\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4ee3\u6570\u5730\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u5374\u9884\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u968f\u673a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u80fd\u9699\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7531\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bGiorgio Parisi\u9886\u8854\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u7ece\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u5173\u95ed\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5904\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u662f\u8d85\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u6570\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528D-Wave\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u52305000\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u0393c\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u5668\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1. \u4e8c\u7ef4\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2. \u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08PBCs\uff09 \u548c \u53cd\u5468\u671f\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08APBCs\uff09 \uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u5230\u96f6\u6e29\u6781\u9650<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Giorgio Parisi \u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u20142021\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bGiorgio Parisi\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u767e\u5e74\u201c\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/span><\/section>\n

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