{"id":52192,"date":"2024-08-24T22:32:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T14:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52192"},"modified":"2024-08-24T22:32:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T14:32:11","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e3%80%81%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e3%80%81%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52192","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 Benedikt Fecher\u3001Sascha Friesike<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5586<\/span> <\/span>| \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u674e\u607a<\/span> <\/span>| <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u516c\u5171\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Web 2.0 \u6280\u672f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u51c6\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u5165\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u5e76\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9887\u5177\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65e9\u57281978\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Erwin Chargaff \u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 Hand<\/span>\uff082010\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53eb\u505aRosetta@Home\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u5730\u6298\u53e0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u626f\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3aFoldit\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u3002Hand\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u8111\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0cFoldit\u5c06BOINC\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002Catlin-Groves<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u4e0eRosetta@Home\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u9884\u8ba1\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u6001\u6216\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728Catlin-Groves\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002Irwin<\/span>\uff082006\uff09<\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5177\u5907\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002Powell \u548c Colin<\/span>\uff082009\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u975e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u672a\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u51e0\u5468\/\u6708\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\uff08NSEC\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4fdd\u6301\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u516c\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f17\u7b79\u3002\u4f17\u7b79\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u539f\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u6027\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5<\/span>\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4f17\u7b79\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u6848\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u4f17\u7b79\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u61c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5b66\u6d3e\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6307\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Tacke<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCribb \u548c Sari \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u201d\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u53d7\u4f17\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u9898\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u4e4b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWeller\u548cPuschmann<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\u5c06Twitter\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u300a\uff08\u5fae\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b<\/span>\uff08(Micro)Blogging Science? Notes on Potentials and Constraints of New Forms of Scholarly Communication\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cPuschmann\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u6c9f\u901a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u5408\u9002\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528Twitter\u3002Grand\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Web 2.0\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u4f17\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u516c\u4f17\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u6c11\u4e3b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b66\u6d3e\u5021\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b66\u6d3e\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0cMurray-Rust<\/span>\uff082008\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f52\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7406\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u201d Murray-Rust \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span>\u58f0\u660e\u7248\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5143\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u671f\u520a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e Murray-Rust \u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u9884\u89c1\u6216\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMurray-Rust \u4e0d\u4ec5\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u7792\uff0c\u8fd8\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0cMurray-Rust \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u6f5c\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Murray-Rust \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0cMolloy<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5979\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u671f\u520a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u5f62\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u6216\u2018\u9690\u85cf\u2019\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167\u5f00\u653e\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u590d\u5370\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u683c\u5f0f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u4e86 Murray-Rust<\/span>\uff082008\uff09<\/span>\u548c Molloy<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\uff0cVision<\/span>\uff082010\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca Boulton \u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002Vision\u5f15\u7528\u4e86Campbell\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082002\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cVision\u63d0\u51fa\u7531\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Vision\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cHaeussler<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c1a\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff1f\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u969c\u788d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u592a\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002Cribb \u548c Sari<\/span>\uff082010\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u6743<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u88684\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u585e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc8\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cRufai \u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u201d\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u671f\u520a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPhelps \u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u7684\u6709\u9650\u83b7\u53d6\u5219\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0cPhelps \u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u514d\u8d39\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u4ed8\u4e24\u6b21\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u4ed8\u4e24\u6b21\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u95f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Carroll<\/span>\uff082011\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u672c\u5e94\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u201d\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6446\u8131\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u7248\u6743\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u5b9e\u7528\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u7528\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Tacke<\/span>\uff082010\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u5916\u5411\u578b\u201d\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5411\u578b\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cWeb 2.0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Tacke \u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Hunter \u548c Leahey<\/span>\uff082008\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb70\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57281935\u5e74\u81f31940\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u670911%\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u57282000~2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8650%\u3002Tacke\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cBozeman \u548c Corley<\/span>\uff082004\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6c47\u805a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0cTacke \u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Web 2.0 \u8ba9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cNielsen<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u9884\u793a\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u201d\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff08Tim Gower \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u201c\u94f6\u6cb3\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201d\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u201c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u2018\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u529b\u2019\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Nielsen\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u591a\u6837\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u50cf\u201c\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u201c\u94f6\u6cb3\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u4f17\u5408\u4f5c\u3002Nielsen\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u5168\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u4eab\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5728\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0cNielsen\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8ba9\u975e\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u613f\u610f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002Nielsen\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Haeussler<\/span>\uff082011\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5979\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u671f\u671b\u8be2\u95ee\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u62a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u6027\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5feb\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff1b\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Neylon\u548cWu<\/span>\uff082009\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684Web 2.0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u63a7\u8bcd\u6c47\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002Web 2.0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u6355\u6349\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86Web 2.0\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u6700\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u88686\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u683c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57282003\u5e74\uff0cNentwich\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7f6e\u4e8eWeb 2.0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u4ee3\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u5ba2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5217\u4e3e\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u201d<\/span>\uff08Open Science Grid\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08Altunay\u7b49\uff0c2010\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u72ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u662fCPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    Foster<\/span>\uff082003\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u201dFoster\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u677e\u6563\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u57281968\u5e74\uff0cMultics\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4fbf\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cFoster\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6563\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u793e\u4ea4\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u5730\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bdWeb 2.0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5myExperiment\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cDe Roure\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\uff082008\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u865a\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883<\/span>\uff08Social Virtual Research Environment, SVRE\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0cSVRE\u5e94\u5f53\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u5546\u54c1<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u516c\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4f7f\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08De Roure\u7b49\uff0c2008\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

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      Nentwich \u548c K\u00f6nig<\/span>\uff082012\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 ResearchGate\u3001Mendeley\u3001Nature Networks\u3001Vivo \u548c Academia.edu\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u5982Facebook\u3001LinkedIN\u6216Xing\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8425\u9500\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fdb\u5165 Facebook\uff1f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u300b<\/span>\uff08Academia Goes Facebook? The Potential of Social Network Sites in the Scholarly Realm\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u4f5c\u5199\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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      6. \u6d4b\u5ea6\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      \u6d4b\u5ea6\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u8861\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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      \u6d4b\u5ea6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n