{"id":52235,"date":"2024-08-27T21:15:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T13:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52235"},"modified":"2024-08-27T21:15:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T13:15:25","slug":"%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e8%84%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%b8%8e%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%8f%af%e5%a1%91%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%b6%e5%ae%98%e5%9c%86%e6%a1%8c%e4%b8%a8%e5%91%a8%e4%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52235","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u6536\u5b98\u5706\u684c\u4e28\u5468\u4e94\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5c0f\u6995\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6240\u5218\u51b0\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6df1\u5733\u5148\u8fdb\u9662\u674e\u9a81\u5065\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u772d\u4e9a\u6960\u56db\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2024\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d19:00-21:00\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f410\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0819:00-20:15\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5706\u684c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5c55\u671b\uff0820:15-20:45\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6536\u5c3e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u505a\u603b\u7ed3\uff0820:45-21:00\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u81ea1999\u5e74\u9996\u4e2a\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5df2\u4ece\u9f20\u7c7b\u8de8\u8d8a\u81f3\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5f00\u73af\u5230\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53cc\u5411\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u5149\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5728\u95ed\u73af\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u95ed\u73af\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9002\u5e94\uff08Closed-loop decoder adaptation, CLDA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u56de\u987e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790CLDA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u9002\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u53cc\u5411\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u7eb2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
1. \u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0e\u95ed\u73af\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    \u95ed\u73af\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    \u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    3. \u53cc\u5411\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u53cc\u5411\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u611f\u89c9\/\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

      \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u8fd0\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3(Motor Brain Computer Interface)\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027(Neuroplasticity)\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002         <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u95ed\u73af\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9002\u5e94(Closed-loop Decoder Adaptation)\uff1a\u5bf9\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u53cc\u5411\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3(Bi-directional brain-computer interface )\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u8111\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u9093\u6c38\u6d01<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u30022017\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8f85\u4fee\uff0c2019\u5e74\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u5b66\u96622020\u7ea7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u674e\u4f1f\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u30022023\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5b9a\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5706\u684c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      \u672c\u6b21\u5706\u684c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u8001\u5e08\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5706\u684c\u8bae\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

      1. \u6211\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><\/p>\n

      2. \u5982\u4f55\u95ee\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n

      3. \u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e10\u51bb\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u5706\u684c\u5609\u5bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u5c0f\u6995<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08BCI\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b50\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u80fd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5206 \u6790\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u63ed\u79d8\u4eba\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u5218\u51b0<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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      2024\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u672c\u5468\u4e94\uff09\u665a\u4e0a19:00-21:00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d<\/span>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u804a\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56de\u770b\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u8111\u673a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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      Chapin JK, Markowitz R, Moxon KA, Nicolelis MAL. 1999. \u201cDirect real-time control of a robot arm using signals derived from neuronal population recordings in motor cortex.\u201d Nat Neurosci 2: 664\u2013670.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Wessberg, J., Stambaugh, C., Kralik, J. et al. 2000. \u201cReal-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates.\u201d Nature 408, 361\u2013365.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Serruya, M., Hatsopoulos, N., Paninski, L. et al. 2002. \u201cInstant neural control of a movement signal.\u201d Nature 416, 141\u2013142.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Carmena JM, Lebedev MA, Crist RE, O’Doherty JE, Santucci DM, Dimitrov DF, Patil PG, Henriquez CS, Nicolelis MA. 2003. Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. PLoS Biol.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Leuthardt EC, Schalk G, Wolpaw JR, Ojemann JG, Moran DW. 2004. \u201cA brain-computer interface using electrocorticographic signals in humans.\u201d J Neural Eng 1(2):63-71.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hochberg L, Serruya MD, Friehs GM, Mukand J, Saleh M, et al. 2006 \u201cNeuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia.\u201d Nature 442: 164\u2013171.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hochberg LR, Bacher D, Jarosiewicz B, Masse NY, Simeral JD, et al. 2012. \u201cReach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm.\u201d Nature 485: 372\u2013375.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Collinger JL, Wodlinger B, Downey JE, Wang W, Tyler-Kabara EC, et al. 2012. \u201cHigh-performance neuroprosthetic control by an individual with tetraplegia.\u201d Lancet 381: 557\u2013564.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Bouton, C., Shaikhouni, A., Annetta, N. et al. 2016. \u201cRestoring cortical control of functional movement in a human with quadriplegia.\u201d Nature 533, 247\u2013250.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Sharlene N. Flesher et al. 2021. \u201cA brain-computer interface that evokes tactile sensations improves robotic arm control.\u201d Science 372,831-836.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Dangi D\uff0c Orsborn AL\uff0c Moorman HG\uff0c Carmena JM. 2013. \u201cDesign and analysis of closed-loop decoder adaptation algorithms for brain-machine interfaces.\u201d Neural Comput In press.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Li Z, O\u2018Doherty JE, Lebedev MA, Nicolelis MA. 2011. \u201cAdaptive decoding for brain-machine interfaces through Bayesian parameter updates.\u201d Neural Comput 23: 3162\u20133204<\/span><\/p>\n

      Dadarlat MC, Canfield RA, Orsborn AL. 2023. \u201cNeural Plasticity in Sensorimotor Brain-Machine Interfaces.\u201d Annu Rev Biomed Eng 25:51-76.<\/span><\/p>\n


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      \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u5185\u5bb9\u5171\u521b\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u540d\u8d39\u9000\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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