{"id":52554,"date":"2024-09-09T20:58:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T12:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52554"},"modified":"2024-09-09T20:58:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T12:58:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e7%9d%80%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52554","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679c\u6606\u866b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5361\u8389\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08Carrie Arnold\uff09<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u674e\u6797\u58d1<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u535a\u53e4\u777f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6839\u636e\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u79cd\u6837\u5b50\u65e0\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u8bfb\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ea2\u96c0\u843d\u5728\u6211\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u5582\u9e1f\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u732b\u8db4\u5728\u7a97\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u50cf\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5929\u7ebf\u4e00\u6837\u5411\u524d\u503e\uff0c\u6447\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\u51c6\u5907\u6251\u8dc3\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u6c99\u54d1\u7684\u201c\u5580\u5580\u5580\u5580\u201d\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u732b\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u4f46\u82cd\u8747\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u79f0\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u795e\u8d50\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u964d\u4e34\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6574\u6574\u9f50\u9f50\u7ed1\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea2\u8774\u8776\u7ed3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u76f4\u63a5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u548c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e8b\u5173\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Christopher Hill\uff09<\/span>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u6cfd\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b<\/span>\uff08Ze Frank\uff09<\/span>\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6fc0\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u601d\u8003\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201d<\/span>\uff08the thinky thinky parts\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u89c9\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u5c31\u8bb2\u5f97\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u5f97\u667a\u4eba\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6606\u866b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5757\uff0c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u3002\u6606\u866b\u6ca1\u6709\u76ae\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bf9\u5e0c\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7070\u8272\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76ae\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u610f\u8bc6\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8fd9\u539f\u59cb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6606\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u559d\u5564\u9152\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069<\/span>\uff08Colin Klein\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26<\/span>\uff08Andy Barron\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9152\u5427\u4e4b\u591c\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u804a\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6606\u866b\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u804a\u7740\u804a\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u72c2\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f972007\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd4\u7ea6\u6069\u00b7\u9ed8\u514b<\/span>\uff08Bj\u00f6rn Merker\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u8111\u9876\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u5df4\u4f26\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7ea62.5\u5398\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u820c\u72b6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8111\uff0c\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u9ed8\u514b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u5df4\u4f26\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed8\u514b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u30022016\u5e74\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u798f\u516e\uff0c\u7978\u516e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u6216\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u7978\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u798f\u7949\u3002
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\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u67d0\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e38\u53bb\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6606\u866b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6606\u866b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c<\/span>\uff08Peter Singer\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8089\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8f9b\u683c\u505c\u6b62\u5403\u8089\u3002\u8f9b\u683c1975\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u6743\u5229\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5ffd\u89c6\u52a8\u7269\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u548c\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u60f3\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u5947\u7279\u5361\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6606\u866b\u786e\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8f9b\u683c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u6606\u866b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u8ba9\u6606\u866b\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u5c60\u5bb0\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u95ee\u8f9b\u683c\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u87cb\u87c0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9700\u8981100\u53ea\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u683c\u601d\u7d22\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u4e86\u70b9\u5934\u3002\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5427\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u548c\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7ae0\u9c7c\u548c\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff09<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u6d3b\u716e\u9f99\u867e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u56fd\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6606\u866b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u505a\u4e00\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u6216\u8682\u8681\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong>\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u5f00\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u95ee\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611a\u8822\u548c\u6076\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u4f24\u5927\u96c5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8be5\u65e0\u6545\u5265\u593a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u539f\u6587\u9009\u81ea\uff1anoemamag.com\/the-surprisingly-sophisticated-mind-of-an-insect\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u68a6\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7531\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff08IIT\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u610f\u8bc6\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u9886\u8854\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u672c\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u03a6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e34\u754c\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u30022024\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0a\u53489:00-11:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba1 10 \u5468\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u5435\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u50cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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