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Youyou, Wu, Yang Yang, and Brian Uzzi. A discipline-wide investigation of the replicability of Psychology papers over the past two decades. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 120.6 (2023): e2208863120.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2. \u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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Nagaraj, Abhishek, Esther Shears, and Mathijs de Vaan. Improving data access democratizes and diversifies science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 117.38 (2020): 23490-23498.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Delgado-Quir\u00f3s, Lorena, and Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega. Completeness degree of publication metadata in eight free-access scholarly databases. Quantitative Science Studies<\/em> 5.1 (2024): 31-49.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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4. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u53ca\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53cd\u590d\u6c9f\u901a<\/span>\uff08\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span>\u30022024\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9 Nature Communications <\/em>\u4e0a 25,679 \u4f8b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u66f4\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u590d\u548c\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e66\u9762\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/section>\n

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Sun, Zhuanlan, et al. Behavioral consequences of second-person pronouns in written communications between authors and reviewers of scientific papers. Nature Communications<\/em> 15.1 (2024): 152.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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5. \u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u66f4\u5c11\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u9605\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053<\/span>\uff08\u5355\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f85\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09<\/span>\u30022017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9876\u5c16\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Tomkins, Andrew, Min Zhang, and William D. Heavlin. Reviewer bias in single-versus double-blind peer review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 114.48 (2017): 12708-12713.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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6. \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u5730\u4f4d\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u7530\u91ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u58f0\u8a89\u5730\u4f4d\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc73300\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u548c\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u533f\u540d\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6216\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u58f0\u8a89\u5730\u4f4d\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Huber, J\u00fcrgen, et al. Nobel and novice: Author prominence affects peer review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 119.41 (2022): e2205779119.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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7. \u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669\u504f\u597d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8b\u524d\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8d44\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff09<\/span>\u30022021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e8b\u524d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5219\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6216\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Gross, Kevin, and Carl T. Bergstrom. Why ex post peer review encourages high-risk research while ex ante review discourages it. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 118.51 (2021): e2111615118.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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8. \u4f7f\u7528\u4fc3\u9500\u578b\u8bcd\u6c47\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c2024\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u578b\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u5bdf\u4e861992-2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\uff08NIH\uff09<\/span>\u6536\u5230\u768416,495\u4efd\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bcd\u9891\u4e0e\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u7533\u8bf7\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u627e\u5230138\u4e2a\u201c\u4fc3\u9500\u201d\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Peng, Hao, et al. “Promotional language and the adoption of innovative ideas in science.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 121.25 (2024): e2320066121.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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9. \u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u540e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u719f\u624b\u548c\u65b0\u624b\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u624b\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u80fd\u987a\u7545\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u88ab 62 \u4e2aSTEM\u671f\u520a\u636e\u7a3f\u768412.6\u4e07\u7bc7\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6982\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08procedural knowledge\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Chen, Hong, et al. Geographical disparities in navigating rejection in science drive disparities in its file drawer. Available at SSRN<\/em> (2024).<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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10. \u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u516d\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5728 2001\u5e74\u81f3 2020\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u7684 100 \u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ece\u4e8b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Liu, Fengyuan, Talal Rahwan, and Bedoor AlShebli. Non-White scientists appear on fewer editorial boards, spend more time under review, and receive fewer citations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 120.13 (2023): e2215324120.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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11. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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AlShebli B, Memon S A, Evans J A, et al. China and the US produce more impactful AI research when collaborating together. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.11123, 2023.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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12. \u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u201c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\uff1a\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u9012<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8d85\u8fc724.5\u4e07\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5e08-\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u548c22\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u4ee3\u9645\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u540d\u5e08\u51fa\u9ad8\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u4ee3\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u201c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Sun, Ye, et al. The academic Great Gatsby Curve. Journal of the Royal Society Interface<\/em> 21.217 (2024): 20240173.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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13. \u6392\u540d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6392\u540d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6cbf\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u679057\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7 500 \u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6392\u540d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u548c\u9760\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u671f\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Sun, Ye, Fabio Caccioli, and Giacomo Livan. Ranking mobility and impact inequality in early academic careers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 120.34 (2023): e2305196120.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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14. \u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u8ba9\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ea7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u30022022\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u5efa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u58f0\u671b\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u7ee9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Zhang, Sam, et al. Labor advantages drive the greater productivity of faculty at elite universities. Science advances<\/em> 8.46 (2022): eabq7056.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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– \u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u544a – <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u590d\u73b0\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5417\uff1f\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u201c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\uff1a\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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