{"id":52664,"date":"2024-09-12T21:14:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52664"},"modified":"2024-09-12T21:14:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:14:12","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%88%e9%97%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%8a%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52664","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u62d2\u7a3f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4e28\u5468\u516d\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Exploring potential conflicts of interest due to editor-author association<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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    \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff08conflict of interest\uff09<\/span>
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    \u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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    \u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Geographical Disparities in Academic Publishing: A Focus on Rejection and Resubmission<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u5206\u4eab\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62d2\u7a3f\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u62d2\u7a3f\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u62d2\u7a3f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span>\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u62d2\u7a3f\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u89c1\u5982\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5 https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4872023 \uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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    1. \u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u5931\u8d25\u548c\u62d2\u7a3f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. \u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02 \uff08disparities in publishing\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u62d2\u7a3f\uff08peer review and rejection\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08procedural knowledge\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n


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    \u62a5\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u5185\u5bb9\u5171\u521b\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u540d\u8d39\u9000\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u628a\u5173\u4eba\uff08gate-keeper\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u5173\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c40\u9650\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6548\u7387\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898—\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08postpublication peer review\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5065\u5168\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u63a8\u8350\u8bed\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e45\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5230\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    Liu, Fengyuan, Talal Rahwan, and Bedoor AlShebli. “Non-White scientists appear on fewer editorial boards, spend more time under review, and receive fewer citations.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> 120.13 (2023): e2215324120.<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u63a8\u8350\u8bed\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u8bc4\u5ba1\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u9500\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    Peng, H., Qiu, H. S., Fosse, H. B., & Uzzi, B. (2024). Promotional language and the adoption of innovative ideas in science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 121<\/em>(25), e2320066121.<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u63a8\u8350\u8bed\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u56de\u590d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65f6\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bc4\u5ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    Sun, Zhuanlan, Cong Cao, Sheng Liu, Yiwei Li, and Chao Ma (Corresponding Author), <\/span>“Behavioral Consequences of Second-Person Pronouns in Written Communications between Authors and Reviewers of Scientific Papers,<\/span>” Nature Communications<\/em>, 2024, 15, 152<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u63a8\u8350\u8bed\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u88ab\u636e\u7a3f\u4ee5\u540e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u628a\u88ab\u636e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u88ab\u62d2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7684\u53d1\u8868-\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7eac\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    Chen, Hong, et al. “Geographical disparities in navigating rejection in science drive disparities in its file drawer.” Available at SSRN (2024).<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n

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    \n
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