{"id":52873,"date":"2024-10-03T16:02:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T08:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52873"},"modified":"2024-10-03T16:02:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T08:02:29","slug":"%e5%86%af%c2%b7%e8%af%ba%e4%be%9d%e6%9b%bc%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%97%e5%ad%90%e4%bb%a3%e6%95%b0%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e5%85%a8%e6%81%af%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=52873","title":{"rendered":"\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u5b50\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u79d8\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fbe\u897f\u7eb3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f53\u533a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5076\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u4e09\u7ef4\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u533a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u201d<\/span>\uff08AdS\uff09<\/span>\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5f2f\u66f2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f15\u529b\u3002AdS\/CFT \u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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M.C. \u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u6728\u523b\u753b\u300a\u5706\u6781\u9650 IV\u300b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u6076\u9b54\u88ab\u88c5\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5f15\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u97e9\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Josephine Suh\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f15\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fbe\u897f\u7eb3\u7684\u201c\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076\u201d\u5c06\u4f4e\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u5f62\u573a\u8bba<\/span>\uff08CFT\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279<\/span>\uff08AdS\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\u7a7a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u65f6\u7a7a\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u7403\u4e0a\u6572\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5168\u606f\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684AdS\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u5229\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f46AdS\/CFT\u5bf9\u5076\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201cAdS\/CFT\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u75af\u72c2\u4e14\u611a\u8822\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Geoff Penington\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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Geoff Penington \u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u71b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5931\u6548\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u754c\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9001\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u8bfb\u6570\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4eca\u663e\u5f97\u6df1\u5965\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u572860\u5e74\u540e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u201d\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\uff08Jonathan Sorce\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f04\u6e05\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Hong Liu \u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fb9\u754c\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u4e0a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u201d\u5218\u5728\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u503e\u659c\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u4fbf\u7b7e\u7eb8\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5218\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8428\u59c6\u00b7\u52d2\u56fe\u745f\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Sam Leutheusser\uff09<\/span>\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u7684\u573a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u533a\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u6ed1\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a<\/span>\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u6837\uff09<\/span>\u5e94\u7ecf\u5386\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6a21\u7cca\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7531\u91cf\u5b50<\/span>\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388 Hong Liu \u6700\u8fd1\u79f0\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u573a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u6da8\u843d<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u5f3a\u70c8\u7ea0\u7f20\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u573a\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u4e2d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e0\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u201d\u5218\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c29\u5c81\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u7c98\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5b83\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u548c\u7a46\u96f7\u9996\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u578b III \u4ee3\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u6570\u8fc7\u4e8e\u964c\u751f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5eb7\u65af<\/span>\uff08Alain Connes\uff09<\/span>\u57281973\u5e74\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u5eb7\u65af\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b III \u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u6d41<\/span>\uff08modular flow\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u6d41\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3002\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u8336\u676f\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u6a21\u6d41<\/span>\uff08\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7269\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u676f\u5192\u7740\u70ed\u6c14\u7684\u8336\uff0c\u6a21\u6d41\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6c38\u8fdc\u70ed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u6240\u6709\u8336\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5eb7\u65af\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b III \u4ee3\u6570\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7ea0\u7f20\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u6d41\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u4ee3\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6a21\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u5218\u548c\u52d2\u56fe\u745f\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u4f53\u533a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u573a\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b I \u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u8fb9\u754c\u6dfb\u52a0\u573a\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u4ece\u7c7b\u578b I \u53d8\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b III\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u573a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u578b III \u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u7ea0\u7f20\u6a21\u6d41\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u7aa5\u63a2\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b III \u6a21\u6d41\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u628a\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5e26\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5218\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fb9\u754c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5168\u606f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\u65f6\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u6d41\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u653e\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u60f3\u8c61\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6a21\u6d41\u5c06\u5176\u5e26\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7d22\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\uff08Sorce\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u671d\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5947\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5947\u70b9\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08AdS space\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5168\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u5168\u606f\u5b66\u5916\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u7d22\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5229\u7528\u5218\u6d2a\u548cLeutheusser\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4eceAdS\/CFT\u8d70\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u5b87\u5b99\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5a01\u6ed5<\/span>\uff08Edward Witten\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5a01\u6ed5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5218\u6d2a\u548cLeutheusser\u7684\u5168\u606f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5165\u624b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u65f6\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9707\u52a8\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fae\u8c03\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u573a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6781\u5176\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u6e17\u5165\u4f53\u79ef\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5218\u6d2a\u548cLeutheusser\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684III\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aII\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u71b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u71b5\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u4f4d\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u676f\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee3\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201dSperanza\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5a01\u6ed5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eAdS\/CFT\u80cc\u666f\uff1bII\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7b\u5fae\u9707\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f6d\u5b81\u987f\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u5a01\u6ed5\uff0c\u4e0eVenkatesa Chandrasekaran\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eceAdS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aII\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u8d28\u5760\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u65f6\u71b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u71b5\u786e\u5b9e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5a01\u6ed5\uff08Edward Witten\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ee3\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7d22\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\uff08Sorce\uff09<\/span>\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u71b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e54\u8d5b\u4e9a\u00b7\u5409\u5e03\u65af<\/span>\uff08Josiah Gibbs\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Ludwig Boltzmann\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u71b5\u7684\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\u7684\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u2014\u2014\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u6c14\u4f53\u5e94\u7531\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57281900\u5e74\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u6c14\u4f53\u71b5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u8d1d\u80af\u65af\u5766<\/span>\uff08Jacob Bekenstein\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1<\/span>\uff08Stephen Hawking\uff09<\/span>\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u71b5\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6c14\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5a01\u6ed5\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u505a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u71b5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u71b5\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ee3\u6570\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u970d\u91d1\u548c\u8d1d\u80af\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u71b5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6392\u5217\u5728\u5176\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fbe\u585e\u90a3<\/span>\uff08Maldacena\uff09<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u4ece\u8f7b\u5fae\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u65f6\u7a7a\u4ee3\u6570\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5168\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u201d\u4f69\u5b81\u987f<\/span>\uff08Penington\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8ba1\u7b97\u71b5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5229\u7528\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4ee3\u6570<\/span>\uff08von Neumann algebras\uff09<\/span>\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u671d\u7740\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8f7b\u5fae\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4efb\u610f\u201d\u65f6\u7a7a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7a00\u8584\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5bfc\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\u5fae\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u7c92\u5b50\uff1f\u91cf\u5b50\u6ce2\uff1f\u80fd\u91cf\u5f26\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5927\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53cd\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u7d22\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5256\u6790\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5168\u606f\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6216\u4e09\u7ef4\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u201d\u5218\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fbe\u585e\u90a3<\/span>\uff08Maldacena\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\uff08Institute for Advanced Study\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u606f\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u8d70\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u56de\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d<\/span>\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u7ed5\u8def\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281933\u5e74\u642c\u5230\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4e5f\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u57281955\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5728\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53bb\u4e16\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c53\u5c81\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u771f\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/if-the-universe-is-a-hologram-this-long-forgotten-math-could-decode-it-20240925\/<\/span><\/section>\n

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AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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AI+Science \u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f AI for Science\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 AI \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5230\u6a21\u62df\u661f\u7cfb\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f Science for AI\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5434\u6cf0\u9716\uff08Jure Leskovec \u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6248\u9e3f\u4e1a\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5218\u5b50\u9e23\uff08Max Tegmark \u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee5\u201cAI+Science<\/a>\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u56fe\u7075\u548c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u8ba9 ChatGPT \u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\u200d<\/span>\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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