{"id":53216,"date":"2024-10-21T17:25:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T09:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53216"},"modified":"2024-10-21T17:25:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T09:25:41","slug":"%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53216","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u96c6\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u674e\u9882\u5143<\/span> <\/span>| \u6574\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u8d85\u3001\u5f20\u7231\u534e<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Lars Chittka \u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5fc3\u7406\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u871c\u8702\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5f7c\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002Chittka \u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c3d\u7ba1\u871c\u8702\u7684\u8111\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u5b98\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u89c2\u770b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5706\u684c\u8ba8\u8bba\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Q\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u521d\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48 added value?<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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Q\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6606\u866b\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u718a\u8702<\/strong>\u5177\u6709<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u56de\u8def<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b80\u5355\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u8111\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6606\u866b\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6606\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982ChatGPT\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u718a\u8702\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u718a\u8702\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7269\u79cd\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u96be\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u718a\u8702\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4f53<\/span>\uff08mushroom body\uff09<\/span>\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7 CRISPR \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aCRISPR \u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u6670\u6216\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong>\u56de\u8def<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u679c\u8747\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5706\u684c\u8bae\u9898\u56db\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Q\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55<\/strong>\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/strong>\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0eAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6e05\u6811\u4e1b\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7c7b\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c1a\u5c5e\u5c0f\u4f17\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02\u3001\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u5b59\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53f8\u5149\u4f1f\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6881\u5e0c\u540c\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0eAI\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eff\u751f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0eAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nature \u5c01\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u5b66\u201d\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u679c\u8747\u8111\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u8c31 FlyWire<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u6606\u866b\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6606\u866b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong>\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u4e07\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u5de2\u7a74\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>6.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

7. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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