{"id":53383,"date":"2024-11-05T22:59:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53383"},"modified":"2024-11-05T22:59:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:59:22","slug":"%e9%98%bb%e5%a1%9e%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%a0%e5%ba%8f%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%98%b6%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53383","title":{"rendered":"\u963b\u585e\u76f8\u53d8\uff1a\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe1 \u963b\u585e\u76f8\u53d8\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6807\u5ea6\u5728\u96f6\u6e29<\/span> (\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29) <\/span>\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u70ed\u6da8\u843d\uff0c\u6da8\u843d\u8017\u6563\u5b9a\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5927\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u672c\u8eab <\/span>(\u5982\u963b\u585e\u76f8\u53d8\u7684<\/span>) <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u03c1<\/em>()\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6807\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u975e\u8fde\u63a5\u78c1\u5316\u7387\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u78c1\u5316\u7387\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6807\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u533a\u522b\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u9636\u6216\u4e8c\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u968f\u673a\u573a\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u573ahi <\/sub><\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u7a33\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8106\u6027<\/span><\/span>\u5c48\u670d[21]\u548c\u7194\u5316[22]\u4e5f<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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[3] van Hecke M. J. Phys. Condens. Matter\uff0c2010\uff0c22\uff1a033101<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Liu A J\uff0cNagel S R. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics\uff0c2010\uff0c1(1)\uff1a347<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Baule A\uff0cMorone F\uff0cHerrmann H J et al. Reviews of Modern Physics\uff0c2018\uff0c90\uff1a015006<\/span><\/section>\n
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[9] Makse H A\uff0cJohnson D L\uff0cSchwartz L M. Phys. Rev. Lett.\uff0c2000\uff0c84\uff1a4160<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u9093\u8d8a (\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f58\u767b (\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u745c\u4eae (\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u79d1\u6e29\u5dde\u7814\u7a76\u9662)<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Parisi \u6700\u65b0 Nature \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f0a\u8f9b\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u767e\u5e74\u201c\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>Nat.Commun.\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7f51\u7edc\u6c42\u89e3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u53d8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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