{"id":53738,"date":"2024-11-25T22:05:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53738"},"modified":"2024-11-25T22:05:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:05:32","slug":"%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0%e5%b1%82%e7%ba%a7%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53738","title":{"rendered":"\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u5c42\u7ea7\u6d8c\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u4ece\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5230P.W.\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9009\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Manlio De Domenico \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cDe Domenico \u5c31\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Fernando Rosas \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86 Rosas \u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6 Hector Zenil\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Manlio De Domenico<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

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Manlio De Domenico\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u836f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/manliodedomenico.com\/\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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De Domenico \u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u62db\u6536 PhD\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u4eca\u5929\u4e8c\u6761\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u62db\u751f\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.unipd.it\/en\/scholarships-chinese-phd-students<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b Peter Dodds \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7ed9\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u77ed\u8bd7\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u81ea\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Murray Gell-Mann\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7269\u8d28\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5021\u5bfc\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u50cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14<\/span>\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff0c\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\uff081859\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u548c C.D. \u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u8bc1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u4ece\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6297\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u968f\u9644\u7684\u4f46\u53c8\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u66f4\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u57281972\u5e74\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Phil Anderson\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aMore is Different\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u57282000\u5e74\uff0cLaughlin \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u6709\u5173\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u671f\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6c47\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\/\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u9ed8\u65af<\/span>\uff08David Chalmers\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u8d1d\u9053<\/span>\uff08Mark Bedau\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aFrom the origin of life to pandemics: emergent phenomena in complex systems<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0410<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u975e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9 LLMR<\/span>\uff08\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u89c4\u5f8b\uff09<\/span>\u548c IC<\/span>\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7684 HLP<\/span>\uff08\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5c5e\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f31\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9 LLMR \u548c IC \u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u62df\uff09<\/span>\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684 HLP\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9 LLMR \u548c IC \u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa HLP\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f31\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5c42\u6b21\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c Fernando Rosas \u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSoftware in the natural world: A computational approach to hierarchical emergence<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.09090<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Fernando Rosas \u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u7684\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u51fa\u8005 Fernando Rosas\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/644<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6211\u5411 Fernando \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Rosas\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u7740\u624b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u5ea6\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u590d\u6742\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6807\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u95ed\u5408\u201d\uff08closure\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6700\u4f18\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u679c\u95ed\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5e72\u9884\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ed\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5e72\u9884\uff09\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6865\u6881\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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[1] Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u5fae\u89c2<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/79<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causalergence in multivariate data<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/239<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Dynamical independence: Discovering emergent macroscopic processes incomplex dynamical systems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/371<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u95ed\u5408\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u62e5\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u671d\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6676\u683c\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u03b5-machine\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f James Crutchfield \u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00<\/span>\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
Computational Mechanics: Pattern and Prediction, Structure and Simplicity<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/532<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a \u03b5-machine \u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff08\u5929\u6c14\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09<\/span>\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u96e8\u5929\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u6674\u5929\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u7531 \u03b5-machine \u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u5408\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e1978\u5e74 Jorma Rissanen \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u957f\u5ea6\u539f\u5219\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6839\u636e Cosma Shalizi \u548c James Crutchfield \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4ee5 \u03b5-machine \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6211\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff08\u6216\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong> \u03b5<\/strong>-machine\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u03b5-machine \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e0\u679c\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u683c\u70b9\u5728 \u03b5-machine \u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u683c\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u683c\u70b9\u5230\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u683c\u70b9\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u80fd\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e Crutchfield \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053 \u03b5-machine \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u7531 \u03b5-machine \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u7b80\u6d01\uff08\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002[\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u957f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728 Philip Ball \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u6f2b\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u5e38\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u6f2b\u6b65\u8005\u4ece\u793e\u533aA\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u793e\u533aB\u2014\u2014\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8bba\u6f2b\u6b65\u8005\u5728A\u6216B\u5185\u90e8\u968f\u673a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u968f\u673a<\/strong>\u6e38<\/strong>\u8d70<\/strong>\u52a8<\/strong>\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u4ec5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08B\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u8d77\u70b9\uff08A\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u968f\u673a<\/strong>\u6e38<\/strong>\u8d70\u548c\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u52a8<\/strong>\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u60a8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Rosas\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ed\u5408\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u5728\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0b\u9762\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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    \u6d8c\u73b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7b80\u5355<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff09<\/span>\u5355\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7406\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u533a\u5206\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/span>\uff08\u76ee\u524d\uff09<\/span>\u9650\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    James Crutchfield \u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/section>\n
    On principles of emergent organization<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aPhysics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/span><\/h1>\n


    <\/span><\/h1>\n

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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    De Domenico \u91c7\u8bbf Hector Zenil<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u5411 Hector Zenil \u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>\uff08algorithmic information dynamics\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u884c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u786e\u5b9e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u2014\u2014Abrah\u00e3o \u548c Zenil<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aEmergence and algorithmic information dynamics of systems and observers<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0429<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6c47\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e<\/strong> <\/strong>F. Rosas<\/strong> <\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u5728<\/strong> <\/strong>Arxiv\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/strong> <\/strong>\u03b5<\/strong>-machine <\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5417\uff1f\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    Zenil\uff1aRosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u70c8\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u5904\u7406\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d8c\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5149\u73af\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6c\u7a3c\u5230\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba<\/strong>\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u5426\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u77e5\u8bc6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u53bb\u5f7b\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    \u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u635f\u7edf\u8ba1\u538b\u7f29\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u67ef\u5c14\u83ab\u54e5\u6d1b\u592b\uff09\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u7531\u5f15\u5165\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u519c\u71b5\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9999\u519c\u71b5\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8054\u5408\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u5c06\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u6ce8\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5d4c\u5165\u6982\u7387\u6216\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d8c\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u53d1\u6325\u4efb\u4f55\u6839\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u8ba9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u56f0\u60d1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08Kolmogorov-Chaitin\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u673a\u68b0\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u673a\u5668\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u6545 Barry Cooper <\/em>\u6559\u6388\u5728\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aEmergence as a computability-theoretic phenomenon<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0096300309004159<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u914d\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u2014 Israeli and Goldenfeld<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCoarse-graining of cellular automata, emergence, and the predictability of complex systems<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.73.026203<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n

    De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/strong> <\/strong>Israeli<\/strong> <\/strong>\u548c<\/strong> <\/strong>Goldenfeld<\/strong> <\/strong>\u8fd120\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5171\u6027\u662f\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5728<\/strong> <\/strong>Rosas<\/strong> <\/strong>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zenil\uff1aIsraeli \u548c Goldenfeld \u4ee5\u53ca Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002Israeli \u548c Goldenfeld \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff08CA\uff09\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u5728 CA \u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cIsraeli \u548c Goldenfeld \u5728\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u65b0 CA \u89c4\u5219\u7684 Kolmogorov \u590d\u6742\u6027\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u201d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08scaling law\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982 ECA \u89c4\u521930\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0cRosas \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6807\u9898\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4 Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86 \u03b5-machine\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u81ea\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u656c\u7684 \u03b5-machine \u7684\u6700\u521d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e Pearl\u3001Spirtes <\/em>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u5230<\/strong> <\/strong>\u03b5<\/strong>-machine <\/strong>\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zenil\uff1a\u03b5-machine \u7531 James Crutchfield <\/em>\u548c Karl Young <\/em>\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u673a\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u690d\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531 Judea Pearl \u548c Peter Spirtes \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u03b5-machine \u662f\u9ed1\u76d2\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\u6355\u6349\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u03b5-machine \u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cRosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06 \u03b5-machine \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e \u03b5-machine \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u5fae\u6270\u5206\u6790\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u5047\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u673a\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u539f\u7406\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u9644\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u5f31\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7c7b\u578b\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7779\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e24\u80a1\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u56e0\u679c vs \u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u6446\u8131\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u9b54\u6cd5\u548c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\u6446\u8131\u5360\u661f\u672f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u6446\u8131\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8861\u91cf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\uff09\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u3002Rosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0cRosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u300aNature Machine Intelligence<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300aPhysics Reviews E<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u6c47\u520a\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7531 Springer Nature<\/em> \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7531\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff08AID\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Algorithmic Information Dynamics: A Computational Approach to Causality with Applications to Living Systems<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u7ed9\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u5728 Arxiv \u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u566a\u97f3\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u6270\u6216\u89e3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7ec8\u6781\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5ea6\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5c06\u643a\u5e26\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff08\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u9519\u8bef\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aAn Optimal, Universal and Agnostic Decoding Method for Message Reconstruction, Bio and Technosignature Detection<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2303.16045<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aDecoding Geometric Properties in Non-Random Data from First Information-Theoretic Principles<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2405.07803<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    De Domenico\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zenil\uff1aRosas \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u7ed3\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Cooper \u7684\u3001Israeli \u7684\u548c Goldenfeld \u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u4f17\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u8d39\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u8d39\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u5236\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u4e5f\u5236\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u590d\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u540e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u955c\u5934\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08assembly theory\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u201d\uff08integrated information theory\uff09\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7092\u4f5c\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u540e\u8bb0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a Hector \u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f18\u5148\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u773c\u7403\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u76ca\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7ec6\u81f4<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6b65\u4f10\u548c\u6709\u65f6\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u30022023\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Manlio De Domenico \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/manlius.substack.com\/p\/a-computational-approach-to-emergence<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/manlius.substack.com\/p\/a-computational-approach-to-emergence-536<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63<\/strong>
    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n

    \u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ece2021\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63<\/a>\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\u8868\u793a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u835f\u8403\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/a>
    <\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. <\/strong>Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    2. <\/strong>\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    3. <\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

    6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u4ece\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5230P.W.\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9009\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Manlio De Domenico \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cDe Domenico \u5c31\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Fe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":53727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53738"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=53738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}