{"id":53745,"date":"2024-11-25T22:05:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53745"},"modified":"2024-11-25T22:05:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:05:32","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a2%9e%e9%95%bf%ef%bc%9fnature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53745","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u957f\uff1fNature\u5b50\u520a\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aConceptual structure and the growth of scientific knowledge<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-024-01957-x<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Human behaviour<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf13\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf15\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u957f\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature Human Behaviour<\/em> <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u7684260\u4e07\u4f59\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u8fde\u63a5\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6838\u5fc3\/\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08churn\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>\uff08Rit\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\/\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/span>\uff08Sit\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u89c1\u56fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\/\u5916\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u51cf\u5c11\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6838\u5fc3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1. (a) \u6838\u5fc3\/\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002(b) \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6307\u6807\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 2. (a)-(f)\u4e24\u5927\u9886\u57df\u4e0b\u5404\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\/\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 3. (a) \u5bf9\u6bd41995\u5e74\u548c2010\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002(b) \u5bf9\u6bd41995\u5e74\u548c2010\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002(c) 2010\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\/\u5916\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\u5f6d\u6668<\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u4ece4710\u4e07\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u5dee\u5f02\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>PNAS\uff1a\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u963b\u529b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u65b0 \u8bba\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aConceptual structure and the growth of scientific knowledge \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-024-01957-x \u671f\u520a\u540d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":53739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53745"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=53745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}