{"id":53756,"date":"2024-11-28T20:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53756"},"modified":"2024-11-28T20:18:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:18:19","slug":"nature-physics%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a8%80%e7%96%8f%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53756","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8d77\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Diversity of information pathways drives sparsity in real-world networks<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-023-02330-x<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong> (a) \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u70ed\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff08\u03c4=0.5\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(b) \u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002(c) \u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u5230\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u589e\u76ca<\/strong>\uff08W\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u635f\u5931<\/strong>\uff08Q\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb \u03b7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u7387<\/strong> <\/strong>\u03b7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5448\u73b0\u7a00\u758f\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u666e\u904d\u5448\u73b0\u7a00\u758f\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6 \u03c4 \u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff08\u03c4\u22480\uff09\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6548\u7387 \u03b7 \u90fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u4e61\u95f4\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7a00\u758f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u80fd\u91cf-\u71b5\u6743\u8861\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff08|E|<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u6570\uff08N\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6548\u7387 \u03b7 <\/span>\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u8be5\u5177<\/span>\u6709\u03b3\u22481\u7684<\/span>\u6807\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/strong> \u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86543\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\uff09\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u6807\u5ea6\u6307\u6570 \u03b3 = 1.07\u00b10.02\uff0c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b \u03b3 = 1 \u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5c0f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86543\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u4ec5\u6709\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u4ebf\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u4e3a\u03b3<\/span> = 1.07\u00b10.02\uff0c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u8de8\u6d32\u9645\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6301\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790 \u03b7 \u968f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf-\u71b5\u6743\u8861\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Manlio De Domenico\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u836f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/manliodedomenico.com\/\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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De Domenico \u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u62db\u6536 PhD\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6295\u9012\u7b80\u5386\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe1\uff1a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u8bba\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001BA\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u6563\u70b9\u601d\u7ef4\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1754<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe2\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2328<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe3\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001Plus\u8fdb\u9636\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3533<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\uff08simplex\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/17<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nat. Rev. Phys.\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Nature Physics\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u201d\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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