{"id":53807,"date":"2024-11-29T15:39:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53807"},"modified":"2024-11-29T15:39:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:39:10","slug":"%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53807","title":{"rendered":"\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4ece\u6606\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5230\u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u6606\u866b\u8111\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eff\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. \u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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1. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201c\u5168\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8d85\u5206\u89c6\u89c9<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. \u6606\u866bLooming\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u78b0\u649e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Chittka, Lars. The mind of a bee<\/em>. Princeton University Press, 2022.<\/span><\/section>\n

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1. \u6606\u866b\u8111\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eff\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5149\u6d41\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201c\u5168\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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1\uff09\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u4e2a\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u54cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u597d\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5728\u91c7\u6837\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5355\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2\uff09\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u628a\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u91cf\u5b50\u8dc3\u5347<\/span>\uff08quantum-bumps\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6697\u5149\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4eae\u5149\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u670950\u500d\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u94fe\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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3\uff09\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u5149\u5b50\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b8b\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u662f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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4\uff09\u968f\u673a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u673a\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6297\u6df7\u53e0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u52a8\u6001\u611f\u77e5\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u968f\u673a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
Song, Z., & Juusola, M. (2017). A biomimetic fly photoreceptor model elucidates how stochastic adaptive quantal sampling provides a large dynamic range. The Journal of Physiology, 595<\/em>, 5439 – 5456.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5149\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u63d2\u5165\u7535\u6781\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5149\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u6697\u5149\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u7535\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u662f100%\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6697\u5149\u4e0b\u67093\u4e07\u4e2a\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u91c7\u6837\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u90fd\u5f88\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4eae\u5149\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u66f4\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7a20\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u76ca\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f-\u5149\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
Song, Z., Postma, M., Billings, S.A., Coca, D., Hardie, R.C., & Juusola, M. (2012). Stochastic, Adaptive Sampling of Information by Microvilli in Fly Photoreceptors. Current Biology, 22<\/em>, 1371 – 1380.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u54cd\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u548c\u538b\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u54cd\u5e94\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4f3c\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02\u7b49\u4eba\u9488\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u4fe1\u53f7\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u7535\u6d41\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5f00\u3001\u5173\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7684\u968f\u673a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u968f\u5373\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u901a\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u538b\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u4f20\u5bfc-\u968f\u673a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
Song, Z., Banks, R. W., & Bewick, G. S. (2015). Modelling the mechanoreceptor’s dynamic behaviour. Journal of anatomy<\/em>, 227<\/em>(2), 243\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.12328<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u968f\u673a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u773c\u775b\u5728\u5927\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u611f\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\u6216\u8005\u4eff\u751f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u7269\u7406\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2. \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8d85\u5206\u89c6\u89c9<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u679c\u8747\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


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\u5149\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u773c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5237\u65b0\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u9020\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u773c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u7cca\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u58ebR.C. Hardie\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u679c\u8747\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u9047\u5149\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u79fb\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u5fae\u8df3\u3002\u679c\u8747\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u7cca\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u679c\u8747\u6574\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\u53ea\u6709700\u4e2a\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u7cca\u4f7f\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u679c\u8747\u7684\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8d85\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4eff\u771f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u679c\u8747\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\uff1a\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u773c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u50cf\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4eff\u771f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63d0\u9ad85\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u679c\u8747\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u9047\u5149\u6536\u7f29\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u8d85\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u5206\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


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\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u773c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02\u7b49\u4eba\u5728Lazar\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u679c\u8747\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4eff\u771f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u4eff\u771f\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5728\u5355\u53f0\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u4eff\u771f\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u52302\u79d2\u949f\u3002\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u679c\u8747\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7a81\u7834\u5149\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u672c\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u5206\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6784\u5efa\u679c\u8747\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4eff\u771f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
Lazar, A.A., Zhou, Y., Ukani, N.H., & Psychas, K. (2015). A Parallel Processing Model of the Drosophila Retina.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u5206\u611f\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eff\u6606\u866b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684 Franceschini \u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 MAC \u4eff\u751f\u6606\u866b\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u751f\u590d\u773c\u63d0\u53d6\u5149\u6d41\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5730\u52bf\u3001\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5728\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8230\u8239\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u666f\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u5206\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fbe\u5230\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u866b\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u666f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u6606\u866bLooming\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u78b0\u649e<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u9632\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u8111\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f16\u7801\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u903c\u8fd1\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f16\u7801\u4e86size\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9632\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u8111\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u9632\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784-\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


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\u9632\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n


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Klapoetke, N. C., Nern, A., Peek, M. Y., Rogers, E. M., Breads, P., Rubin, G. M., Reiser, M. B., & Card, G. M. (2017). Ultra-selective looming detection from radial motion opponency. Nature<\/em>, 551<\/em>(7679), 237\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature24626<\/span><\/section>\n
Rind F. C. (1996). Intracellular characterization of neurons in the locust brain signaling impending collision. Journal of neurophysiology<\/em>, 75<\/em>(3), 986\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1996.75.3.986<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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4. \u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236<\/span>
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\u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/794<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5b8b\u5353\u5f02<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9752\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eCurrent Biology\uff0ceLife, Journal of Neuroscience\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7c7b\u8111\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7801\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6606\u866b\u590d\u773c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4eff\u751f\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eff\u751f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0eAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Nature \u5c01\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u5b66\u201d\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u679c\u8747\u8111\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u8c31 FlyWire<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u6606\u866b\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u96c6\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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