{"id":53946,"date":"2024-12-04T18:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53946"},"modified":"2024-12-04T18:38:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:38:01","slug":"nature-physics-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=53946","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u754c\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aTimeliness criticality in complex systems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-024-02525-w<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Physics<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u6d41\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature Physics<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u201d\uff08Timeliness Criticality\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 1. (a)-(b) \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4eff\u771f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u566a\u58f0\u670d\u4ece\u6307\u6570\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a  N = 10,000 \uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a  K = 5 \u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u987a\u5e8f\u53c2\u6570 v \u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u5c3e\u7684\u6307\u6570alpha\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002(c)-(d) \u5f53\u7f13\u51b2\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u7f13\u51b2  Bc<\/sub>(N) \u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c06\u65e0\u9650\u7d2f\u79ef\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u7f13\u51b2\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96ea\u5d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u7f13\u51b2\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e  Bc<\/sub>(N)  \u65f6\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 2. \u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u3002(a) \u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002(b) \u4e24\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u5904 logV \u7684\u659c\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong>
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>PRX \u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u5730\u7403\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e34\u754c\u7ea7\u8054\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u97e7\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u524d\u6cbf\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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