{"id":54048,"date":"2024-12-06T19:32:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54048"},"modified":"2024-12-06T19:32:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:32:40","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%a4%e6%b5%81%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54048","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Itai Yanai & Martin J. Lercher<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u6668<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>It takes two to think<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41587-023-02074-2<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u201c\u591c\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u201d <\/span>\uff08night science\uff09<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u62fc\u51d1\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u53a6\u7b51\u57fa[1, 2]<\/span>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff08talk to someone\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u7b80\u5355\u8010\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6c47\u96c6\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5373\u5174\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f20\u7ed3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u501f\u7531\u4e66\u5199\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0e\u667a\u8005\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u63d0\u8bae\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u6027\u8bc1\u636e[3]<\/span>\u3002\u6446\u8131\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u6b21\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/span>\uff08mental breakthrough\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u5f97\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5[4]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u5373\u5174\u5267\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201d\uff08Yes, and\uff09\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4f4f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u201d\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4f19\u4f34\u963f\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u57fa<\/span>\uff08Amos Tversky\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6[…]\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c[…]\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8[8]<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d41\u9732\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u4eec\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u611a\u8822\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347[9]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0e\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4ea4\u8c08\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u5373\u5174\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u62d3\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u73cd\u60dc\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5373\u5174\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53bb\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d[10]<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1.Jacob, F. The Statue Within: An Autobiography (CSHL Press, 1988).<\/span><\/section>\n
2.Yanai, I. & Lercher, M. Genome Biol. 20, 179 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
3.Beveridge, W. I. B. The Art of Scientific Investigation (William Heinemann, 1950).<\/span><\/section>\n
4. Sternberg, R. J. & Kaufman, J. C. The Nature of Human Creativity (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
5. Asch, S. E. in Groups, Leadership and Men (ed. Guetzknow, H.) 177\u2013190 (Carnegie, 1951).<\/span><\/section>\n
6. Wu, L., Wang, D. & Evans, J. A. Nature 566, 378\u2013382 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
7. Csikszentmihalyi, M. Creativity: The Psychology of Discovery and Invention (Harper Collins, 2009).<\/span><\/section>\n
8. Yanai, I. & Lercher, M. Daniel Kahneman and the sunk-cost fallacy. Night Science Podcast, https:\/\/nightscience.buzzsprout.com\/1744020\/11366219 (2022).<\/span><\/section>\n
9. Amabile, T. M. Creativity in Context: Update to the Social Psychology of Creativity (Routledge, 2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
10. Seelig, T. Innovation Engine (Harper Collins, 2014).<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u3010<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8612\u5468\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u95ed\u95e8\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5706\u684c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bbaGraph\u3001Embedding\u3001NLP\u3001Modeling\u3001Data collection\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span>
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<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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3. <\/strong>\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ea4\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66 Itai Yanai & Martin J. Lercher | \u4f5c\u8005 \u5f6d\u6668 | \u8bd1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":54045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54048"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=54048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}