{"id":54097,"date":"2024-12-07T19:15:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T11:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54097"},"modified":"2024-12-07T19:15:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T11:15:28","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8koopman%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e9%9d%9e%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6-%e6%96%b0%e8%af%be%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54097","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Koopman\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u7801\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 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63);\">\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u7b49\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e2dKoopman\u7b97\u7b26\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Bernard Koopman\u57281931\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65e0\u7a77\u7ef4\u7ebf\u6027\u7b97\u5b50\u8868\u5f81\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u521a\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u822c\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u4ee5\u5176\u5c06\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u8005Igor Mezi\u0107\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86Koopman\u6a21\u6001\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u5317\u90ae\u5170\u5cb3\u6052\u6559\u6388\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Koopman\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u7b80\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff1b\u6e05\u534e\u7530\u6d0b\u56e2\u961f\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aKoopman\u795e\u7ecf\u7b97\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5173\u4e8eKoopman\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5170\u5cb3\u6052\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eceKoopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9080\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">Koopman, Bernard O. &quot;Hamiltonian systems and transformation in Hilbert space.&quot; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 17.5 (1931): 315-318.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">Mezi\u0107, Igor. &quot;Analysis of fluid flows via spectral properties of the Koopman operator.&quot; Annual review of fluid mechanics 45.1 (2013): 357-378.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">Li, Chufan, and Yueheng Lan. &quot;Koopman analysis of nonlinear systems with a neural network representation.&quot; Communications in Theoretical Physics 74.9 (2022): 095604.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">C. Zhang, H. Li and Y. Lan. \u201cPhase space partition with Koopman analysis\u201d. Chaos 32 (2022): 063132.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"> S. Wang and Y. Lan. \u201cProbing the phase space of coupled oscillators with Koopman analysis\u201d. Phys. Rev. E 104 (2021): 034211.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">J. Hu and Y. Lan. \u201cKoopman analysis in oscillator synchronization\u201d. Phys. Rev. E 102 (2020): 062216.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">Xiong, Wei, et al. &quot;Koopman neural operator as a mesh-free solver of non-linear partial differential equations.&quot; <em>Journal of Computational Physics<\/em> (2024): 113194.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"1124\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"3200\" data-imgfileid=\"100220604\" data-ratio=\"2\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1600\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-3bcba374838846b7e7bacc06543105eb.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">Koopman\u5206\u6790\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u600e\u6837\u4ece\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u600e\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u600e\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u600e\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u7a77\u7ef4\u51fd\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\u65f6\u7a7a\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u57fa\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4eceKoopman\u8c31\u5206\u89e3\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u503c\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u4eceKoopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<table data-ace-table-col-widths=\"56;293;362\" width=\"500\">\n<colgroup style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<col width=\"56\"  \/>\n<col width=\"293\"  \/>\n<col width=\"362\"  \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u8282\u5e8f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u5404\u7c7b\u5206\u5c94\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u719f\u6089\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u5404\u7c7b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f-\u5206\u5c94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u53e0\u52a0\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u672c\u5f81\u95ee\u9898\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6db5\u4e49\u4e0b\uff08Koopman\u5206\u6790\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7aa5\u5f97\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u666f\u89c2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8d70\u5411\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6db5\u76d6\u975e\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Koopman\u7b97\u7b26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u566a\u58f0\u548cSRB\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u5355\u6761\u8f68\u9053\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u672c\u5f81\u503c\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u3002Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Logistic\u56fe\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5212\u5206<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">H\u00e9non \u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u62d3\u6251\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7b26\u53f7\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u600e\u6837\u5212\u5206\uff0cKoopman\u7b97\u7b26\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height:39px;\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684Kuramoto\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border-color: rgb(222, 224, 227);font-size: 10pt;padding: 8px;vertical-align: top;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a1. \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0aKuramoto\u632f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6b65\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff08\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\uff1b2. \u9ad8\u7ef4\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\uff08\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\uff1b3. \u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"316\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"1080\" data-imgfileid=\"100220601\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1920\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-347d77f7fed44492cbd17c1f5b24c92f.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5170\u5cb3\u6052<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Georgia Institute of Technology\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\uff08Communications in Theoretical Physics\uff09\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u201d\uff08Modern Mathematical Physics\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587100\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u6742\u5fd7PRL\uff0c PNAS\uff0c Nature\u5b50\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u672c\u79d1\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7Koopman\u7b97\u5b50\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u529b\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e50\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8981\u60f3\u89e3\u5f00\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u559c\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u80fd\u5bf9Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u9009\u51fa3\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6bcf\u4eba\u8d60\u90011\u4ef6\u96c6\u667a\u5b9a\u5236T\u6064\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u62a5\u540d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u524d\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f4\u64ad\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e80%\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u52a0\u5206\u9879\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f4\u64ad\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u5185\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u95ee\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u52a0\u5206\u9879\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u62a5\u540d\u987b\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f55\u64ad\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5468\u671f\uff1a2024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5-2025\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u53482\u70b9-4\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a\u539f\u4ef7599\uff0c\u65e9\u9e1f\u4ef7449\uff0c\u65e9\u9e1f\u4f18\u60e0\u622a\u6b62\u52302024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u4e2d\u534812\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"400\" data-imgfileid=\"100220600\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" data-width=\"400\" style=\"width: 197px;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-e264a8c25121d4ee4e12031ddfe5e0ca.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/5419?from=wechat<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ed8\u8d39\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u5458\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u6559\u5fae\u4fe1\u5165\u7fa4\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 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data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9047\u89c1\u62d3\u6251\uff1a\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666562&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=950193668a92740553949a0fe1c3c120&amp;chksm=e899110fdfee9819a58f5e6ef9a92f1356d38235662d6faf8ec467a7290474768ec9c6c3ebec&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u63a2\u7d22\u201cAI \u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9014\u5f84\u4e8c\uff1a\u62db\u52df\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u74061\u540d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ed8\u8d39\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u52a9\u6559\u5fae\u4fe1\u7533\u8bf7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u7ecf\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u9000\u5168\u989d\u5b66\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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