{"id":54376,"date":"2024-12-15T20:08:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T12:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54376"},"modified":"2024-12-15T20:08:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T12:08:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e9%a2%a0%e8%a6%86%e6%80%a7%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9fchatgpt-%e7%bb%99%e4%bd%a0%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54376","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff1fChatGPT \u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ChatGPT \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u300b\uff08Scientometrics<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a ChatGPT \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\uff08Citation counts\uff09\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u5b66\u8005\uff0c2019\u5e74\u66fe\u53d1\u8868 <\/span>Nature \u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Lutz Bornmann, Lingfei Wu & Christoph Ettl<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468\u8389<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe use of ChatGPT for identifying disruptive papers in science: a first exploration<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-024-05176-z<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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ChatGPT \u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d[1]\u3002Bornmann \u548c Lepori \u63d0\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7126\u70b9\u673a\u6784<\/span>\uff08Focal institution\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u673a\u6784<\/span>\uff08Comparable institution\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u7814\u7a76[2]\u3002de Winter \u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3001Mendeley \u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6[3]\u3002Torres-Salinas\u7b49\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u4e86 ChatGPT \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c [1]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e ChatGPT \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85 ChatGPT \u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u4ece\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u7b49\u4eba\u57282019\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u8861\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08D\u6307\u6570\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002Leibel \u548c Bornmann \u57282024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e D \u6307\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0[4]\u3002D\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u8303\u56f4\u4ece1<\/span>\uff08\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span>\u5230-1<\/span>\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684D\u6307\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\uff08\u5982 Web of Science\uff08Clarivate\uff09, WoS \u6216 Scopus\uff08Elsevier\uff09\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u30022024\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86ChatGPT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5411\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u57281995\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u786e\u5b9a1995\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u95f4\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u8303\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e94\u7bc7\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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  1. \n

    Perlmutter \u7b49\u4eba1999\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 \u201cMeasurements of \u03a9 and \u039b from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u4e86\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u662f2011\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u53d1\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>(https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/307221<\/span>)<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Riess \u7b49\u4eba1998\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 \u201cObservational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u81ea\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e Perlmutter \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span>(https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/300499<\/span>)<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Mayor \u548c Queloz 1995\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 \u201cA Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u98de\u9a6c\u5ea7 51b \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span>(https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/378355a0<\/span>)<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Genzel \u548c Eckart 1996\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 \u201cThe Galactic Center Black Hole\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u94f6\u6cb3\u6838\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>(https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.1996.0003<\/span>)<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n
    Guth \u548c Pi \u4ee5\u53ca Linde \u5206\u522b\u57281982\u5e74\u548c1983\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u66b4\u80c0\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Inflation theory\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u66b4\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u624d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u80c0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Guth \u548c Pi \u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.49.1110\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0cLinde \u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0370-2693(82)91219-9\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0370-2693(83)90837-7\uff09<\/span><\/span>[9-11]<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u5728 ChatGPT \u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e03\u7bc7\u5e26\u6709 DOI \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728WoS\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u7bc7\u3002ChatGPT \u5728\u56de\u590d\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u4f46 ChatGPT \u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e ChatGPT \u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cSaul Perlmutter \u83b7\u5f97\u4e862011\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0cAdam Guy Riess \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Brian Paul Schmidt \u5404\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002ChatGPT \u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u57282011\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u89c1 www.nobelprize.org\uff09<\/span>\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    Michel Mayor \u548c Didier Queloz \u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862019\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08Mayor & Queloz, 1995\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u57282019\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u56f4\u7ed5\u7c7b\u592a\u9633\u6052\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e ChatGPT \u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7 Genzel \u548c Eckart \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0cChatGPT \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684 DOI \u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u63d0\u793a\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u7ea7\u8054\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 Reinhard Genzel \u548c Andreas Eckart \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5728100\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e ChatGPT \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u57282020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u30022020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6388\u4e88\u4e86 Reinhard Genzel\u3002\u5bf9 ChatGPT \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f5c\u8005 Alan Guth\u3001Andrei Linde \u548c Alexei Starobinsky \u83b7\u5f97\u4e862014\u5e74 Kavli \u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002ChatGPT \u8bc6\u522b\u7684 Alan Guth \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Linde \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u5f15\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u6839\u636e Lin \u7b49\u4eba2023\u5e74\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0cChatGPT \u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684 D \u6307\u6570\u503c\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u5982\u4e0b[12]\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0cChatGPT \u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u88681\u5305\u62ec\u4e86ChatGPT \u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684D\u6307\u6570\u503c\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002D \u6307\u6570\u503c\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u81ea Lin \u7b49\u4eba2023\u5e74\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6[12]\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5e95\u90e8 x% \u548c\u9876\u90e8 x% \u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea62000\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7126\u70b9\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08focal paper\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e24\u7bc7\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8D\u6307\u6570\u503c<\/span>\uff08\u524d5%\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ea\u6709 Perlmutter \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u7684 D \u6307\u6570\u503c[5]\u3002\u4f46 ChatGPT \u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684 D \u6307\u6570\u503c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff1aPerlmutter \u7b49\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de9\u56fa Riess \u7b49\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u90fd\u5728\u524d10%\u4e4b\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d1%\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cChatGPT \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u591a\u6b21\u8be2\u95ee ChatGPT\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 ChatGPT \u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cChatGPT \u4e3a\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u56de\u590d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u590d\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT \u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a Bing \u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u548c Frogel 2010\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74<\/span>\uff082000-2009\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684100\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u201d[13]\u3002ChatGPT \u7ed9\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8868\u660e Frogel 2010\u5e74\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd<\/span>\uff08\u4ece2000\u5e74\u52302009\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u662f1995\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728 ChatGPT \u540e\u6765\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 ChatGPT \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e D \u6307\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u590d\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT \u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6027\u6587\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5982 ChatGPT\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u590d\u603b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u9636\u8fd1\u4f3c<\/span> (Zeroth approximation) <\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0cChatGPT \u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/span>\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u7531\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u56de\u590d\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u6307\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u5982 D \u6307\u6570\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cChatGPT \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff1aChatGPT \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6574\u5408\u8de8\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    [1] Torres-Salinas, D., Thelwall, M., & Arroyo-Machado, W. (2024). ChatGPT for bibliometrics: A comprehensive corpus of applications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.11103551.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [2] Bornmann, L., & Lepori, B. (2024). The use of ChatGPT to fnd similar institutions for institutional benchmarking. Scientometrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-024-05039-7.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [3] de Winter, J. (2024). Can ChatGPT be used to predict citation counts, readership, and social media interaction? An exploration among 2222 scientific abstracts. Scientometrics, 129(4), 2469\u20132487.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-024-04939-y.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [4] Leibel, C., & Bornmann, L. (2024). What do we know about the disruption index in scientometrics? An overview of the literature. Scientometrics, 129, 601\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04873-5.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [5] Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Goldhaber, G., Knop, R. A., Nugent, P., Castro, P. G., et al. (1999). <\/span>Measurements of \u03a9 and \u039b from 42 high-redshift supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal, 517(2), 565.<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/307221.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [6] Riess, A. G., Filippenko, A. V., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Diercks, A., Garnavich, P. M., et al. (1998). <\/span>Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant. The <\/span>Astronomical Journal, 116(3), 1009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/300499.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [7] Mayor, M., & Queloz, D. (1995). A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature, 378(6555), 355\u20131 <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/378355a0.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [8] Eckart, A., & Genzel, R. (1996). Observations of stellar proper motions near the Galactic Centre. Nature, <\/span>383(6599), 415\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/383415a0.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [9] Guth, A. H., & Pi, S.-Y. (1982). Fluctuations in the new inflationary universe. Physical Review Letters, <\/span>49(15), 1110\u20131113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.49.1110.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [10] Linde, A. D. (1982). A new inflationary universe scenario: A possible solution of the horizon, flatness, <\/span>homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole problems. Physics Letters B, 108(6), 389\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0370-2693(82)91219-9.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [11] Linde, A. D. (1983). Chaotic inflation. Physics Letters B, 129(3), 177\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0370-2693(83)90837-7.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [12] Lin, Y., Frey, C. B., & Wu, L. (2023). Remote collaboration fuses fewer breakthrough ideas. Nature, <\/span><\/span>623(7989), 987\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06767-1.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [13] Frogel, J. A. (2010). Astronomy\u2019s greatest hits: The 100 most cited papers in each year of the first decade of <\/span>the 21st Century (2000\u20132009). Retrieved August 1, 2024, from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1005.5377.<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u957f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u8bf8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u89c6\u89d2\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff1fAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6311\u6218\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5d14\u6d69\u5ddd\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b59\u70e8\u3001\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u674e\u607a\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5218\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53e4\u6052\u5b87\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u5b63\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    1. <\/strong>\u5206\u6790\u7ea6 7500 \u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\uff5c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    2. <\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4ee4\u98deNature\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    3. <\/strong>Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

    6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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